See busto on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for busto meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "busto"
},
"expansion": "Italian busto",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian busto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bustoes"
},
"expansion": "busto (plural bustos or bustoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Elias Ashmole, The Antiquities of Berkshire",
"text": "The Entrance to the Royal Apartment is through a Vestibule, supported by Pillars, with some antick Bustoes in the Niches […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1753, Joshua Reynolds, edited by John Ingamells and John Edgcumbe, The Letters of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Yale, published 2000, page 13",
"text": "The Busto's he fix'd on were the Caracalla and the Cicero in the Gallery which I recommended as one of the best heads in the Gallery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bust."
],
"id": "en-busto-en-noun-U2T5IPuJ",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, now rare) A bust."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌstəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌstoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌstəʊ"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "busto"
},
"expansion": "Italian busto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "bustum",
"t": "burial ground, tomb"
},
"expansion": "Latin bustum (“burial ground, tomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "buste"
},
"expansion": "French buste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biust"
},
"expansion": "Polish biust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бюст"
},
"expansion": "Russian бюст (bjust)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büste"
},
"expansion": "German Büste",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian busto, from Latin bustum (“burial ground, tomb”). Compare French buste, Polish biust, Russian бюст (bjust), German Büste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buston",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "busto (accusative singular buston, plural bustoj, accusative plural bustojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "eo:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bust"
],
"id": "en-busto-eo-noun-E3AsRLkk",
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) bust"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbusto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usto"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Besteburiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Besterrexulfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bistipoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bistixoán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bistulfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bustelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bustelos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bustiguillade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Busto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bustofreán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bustofrío"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bustoseco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xce",
"3": "boustom"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian boustom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bāus",
"4": "*bow-",
"t": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bow- (“cow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोष्ठ",
"t": "cow-pen"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha, “cow-pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bustach",
"t": "bullock"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bustach (“bullock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Celtiberian boustom, from Proto-Celtic *bow- (“cow”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws) and a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”); documented in local Latin throughout the Middle Ages. Cognate with Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha, “cow-pen”). Compare also Welsh bustach (“bullock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "busto m (plural bustos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosed pasture, usually in the hills, on which livestock is kept for feeding"
],
"id": "en-busto-gl-noun-pScYj7n6",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) enclosed pasture, usually in the hills, on which livestock is kept for feeding"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and there were many flocks of sheep and many herds of cows",
"ref": "1300, R. Martínez López, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 277",
"text": "et aly ouvo moytas gréés de ouellas et bustos de vacas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a herd of cattle"
],
"id": "en-busto-gl-noun-zWfo7W2X",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a herd of cattle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbusto̝/"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "busti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "busto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bust"
},
"expansion": "busto (plural busti)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "io:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bust, the head and the upper section of the torso"
],
"id": "en-busto-io-noun-ZCHFx8aK",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"qualifier": "human anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(human anatomy) bust, the head and the upper section of the torso"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "io:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bust, sculpture of the head and the upper section of the torso"
],
"id": "en-busto-io-noun-ONhar287",
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) bust, sculpture of the head and the upper section of the torso"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbusto/"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "imbusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mezzobusto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "buste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: buste\n→ Danish: buste\n→ Polish: biust\n→ Russian: бюст (bjust)\n→ Georgian: ბიუსტი (biusṭi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: buste\n→ Danish: buste\n→ Polish: biust\n→ Russian: бюст (bjust)\n→ Georgian: ბიუსტი (biusṭi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "būstum",
"t": "burial mound, tomb"
},
"expansion": "Latin būstum (“burial mound, tomb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin būstum (“burial mound, tomb”). The semantic shift from “tomb” to “bust” happened via the meaning of “sepulchral statue”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "busto m (plural busti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bù‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 5 5 26 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "it:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sepulchres are still called tombs, so called for the cremated bodies, …",
"ref": "1372 ca., Giovanni Boccaccio, Esposizioni sopra la Commedia di Dante Alighieri (Il comento sopra la Commedia di Dante Alighieri, Tomo II, Ig. Moutier (1831), page 280)",
"text": "Chiamansi ancora i sepolcri busti, e questi son detti da' corpi combusti, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomb, grave"
],
"id": "en-busto-it-noun-y~deoLCg",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tomb, grave"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cadaver, corpse"
],
"id": "en-busto-it-noun-bLIdIf3R",
"links": [
[
"cadaver",
"cadaver"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, obsolete) cadaver, corpse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bust"
],
"id": "en-busto-it-noun-E3AsRLkk",
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) bust"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 1 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torso"
],
"id": "en-busto-it-noun-LJ6OIU1v",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, anatomy) torso"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corset, girdle"
],
"id": "en-busto-it-noun-2P4qmqRr",
"links": [
[
"corset",
"corset"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) corset, girdle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guaina"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usto"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "bustō"
},
"expansion": "bustō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bustum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of bustum"
],
"id": "en-busto-la-noun-S-JRGgG6",
"links": [
[
"bustum",
"bustum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊs̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbust̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "busto m (plural bustos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bust (sculptural portrayal of a person’s head and shoulders)"
],
"id": "en-busto-pt-noun-R2pvsji6",
"links": [
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bust (breasts and upper thorax of a woman)"
],
"id": "en-busto-pt-noun-eOQ5lzta",
"links": [
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuʃ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuʃ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ustu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃtu"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "busto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian busto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "busto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian busto",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bustum",
"lit": "burned body"
},
"expansion": "Latin bustum (literally “burned body”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian busto, from Latin bustum (literally “burned body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "busto m (plural bustos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧to"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "es:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bust"
],
"id": "en-busto-es-noun-E3AsRLkk",
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) bust"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bust"
],
"id": "en-busto-es-noun-E3AsRLkk1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bust"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbusto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbus.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usto"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "busto"
},
"expansion": "Italian busto",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian busto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bustoes"
},
"expansion": "busto (plural bustos or bustoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ʌstəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌstəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Art"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Elias Ashmole, The Antiquities of Berkshire",
"text": "The Entrance to the Royal Apartment is through a Vestibule, supported by Pillars, with some antick Bustoes in the Niches […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1753, Joshua Reynolds, edited by John Ingamells and John Edgcumbe, The Letters of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Yale, published 2000, page 13",
"text": "The Busto's he fix'd on were the Caracalla and the Cicero in the Gallery which I recommended as one of the best heads in the Gallery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bust."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, now rare) A bust."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌstəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌstoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌstəʊ"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "busto"
},
"expansion": "Italian busto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "bustum",
"t": "burial ground, tomb"
},
"expansion": "Latin bustum (“burial ground, tomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "buste"
},
"expansion": "French buste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biust"
},
"expansion": "Polish biust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бюст"
},
"expansion": "Russian бюст (bjust)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büste"
},
"expansion": "German Büste",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian busto, from Latin bustum (“burial ground, tomb”). Compare French buste, Polish biust, Russian бюст (bjust), German Büste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buston",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "busto (accusative singular buston, plural bustoj, accusative plural bustojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/usto",
"eo:Sculpture"
],
"glosses": [
"bust"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) bust"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbusto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usto"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Celtiberian",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Besteburiz"
},
{
"word": "Besterrexulfe"
},
{
"word": "Bistipoi"
},
{
"word": "Bistixoán"
},
{
"word": "Bistulfe"
},
{
"word": "Bustelo"
},
{
"word": "Bustelos"
},
{
"word": "Bustiguillade"
},
{
"word": "Busto"
},
{
"word": "Bustofreán"
},
{
"word": "Bustofrío"
},
{
"word": "Bustoseco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xce",
"3": "boustom"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian boustom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bāus",
"4": "*bow-",
"t": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bow- (“cow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोष्ठ",
"t": "cow-pen"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha, “cow-pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bustach",
"t": "bullock"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bustach (“bullock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Celtiberian boustom, from Proto-Celtic *bow- (“cow”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws) and a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”); documented in local Latin throughout the Middle Ages. Cognate with Sanskrit गोष्ठ (goṣṭha, “cow-pen”). Compare also Welsh bustach (“bullock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "busto m (plural bustos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"enclosed pasture, usually in the hills, on which livestock is kept for feeding"
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) enclosed pasture, usually in the hills, on which livestock is kept for feeding"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with obsolete senses",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and there were many flocks of sheep and many herds of cows",
"ref": "1300, R. Martínez López, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 277",
"text": "et aly ouvo moytas gréés de ouellas et bustos de vacas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a herd of cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a herd of cattle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbusto̝/"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "busti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "busto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bust"
},
"expansion": "busto (plural busti)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"io:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bust, the head and the upper section of the torso"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"qualifier": "human anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(human anatomy) bust, the head and the upper section of the torso"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"io:Sculpture"
],
"glosses": [
"bust, sculpture of the head and the upper section of the torso"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) bust, sculpture of the head and the upper section of the torso"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbusto/"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/usto",
"Rhymes:Italian/usto/2 syllables",
"it:Sculpture"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "imbusto"
},
{
"word": "mezzobusto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "buste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: buste\n→ Danish: buste\n→ Polish: biust\n→ Russian: бюст (bjust)\n→ Georgian: ბიუსტი (biusṭi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: buste\n→ Danish: buste\n→ Polish: biust\n→ Russian: бюст (bjust)\n→ Georgian: ბიუსტი (biusṭi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "būstum",
"t": "burial mound, tomb"
},
"expansion": "Latin būstum (“burial mound, tomb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin būstum (“burial mound, tomb”). The semantic shift from “tomb” to “bust” happened via the meaning of “sepulchral statue”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "busto m (plural busti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bù‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sepulchres are still called tombs, so called for the cremated bodies, …",
"ref": "1372 ca., Giovanni Boccaccio, Esposizioni sopra la Commedia di Dante Alighieri (Il comento sopra la Commedia di Dante Alighieri, Tomo II, Ig. Moutier (1831), page 280)",
"text": "Chiamansi ancora i sepolcri busti, e questi son detti da' corpi combusti, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomb, grave"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tomb, grave"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cadaver, corpse"
],
"links": [
[
"cadaver",
"cadaver"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, obsolete) cadaver, corpse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bust"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) bust"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"torso"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, anatomy) torso"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corset, girdle"
],
"links": [
[
"corset",
"corset"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) corset, girdle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guaina"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usto"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "bustō"
},
"expansion": "bustō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bustum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of bustum"
],
"links": [
[
"bustum",
"bustum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊs̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbust̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ustu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ustu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃtu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃtu/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "busto m (plural bustos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bust (sculptural portrayal of a person’s head and shoulders)"
],
"links": [
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bust (breasts and upper thorax of a woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuʃ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuʃ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ustu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃtu"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/usto",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usto/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "busto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian busto",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "busto"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian busto",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bustum",
"lit": "burned body"
},
"expansion": "Latin bustum (literally “burned body”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian busto, from Latin bustum (literally “burned body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "busto m (plural bustos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bus‧to"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Sculpture"
],
"glosses": [
"bust"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) bust"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bust"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bust"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbusto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbus.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usto"
}
],
"word": "busto"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.