See bustum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bust"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "buast"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: buast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: buast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "busta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: busta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: busta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοῦστον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βοῦστον (boûston)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: βοῦστον (boûston)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "busto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: busto\n→ French: buste\n→ Danish: buste\n→ Polish: biust\n→ Romanian: bust\n→ Russian: бюст (bjust)\n→ Georgian: ბიუსტი (biusṭi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: busto\n→ French: buste\n→ Danish: buste\n→ Polish: biust\n→ Romanian: bust\n→ Russian: бюст (bjust)\n→ Georgian: ბიუსტი (biusṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "busto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: busto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: busto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "busto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: busto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: busto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uro",
"3": "ūrere, ustum",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrere, ustum (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bruciare",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Italian bruciare (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformed from compounds of Latin ūrere, ustum (“to burn”), via metanalysis of amb-ustum as am-bustum, which also led to combūrō. The interpretation of the word was thus \"place for burning things around\" > \"place for funeral pyres\" > \"burial mound\", whence later senses of \"upper torso\" in descendant languages. Compare also the etymology of the related Italian bruciare (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "busta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "busta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "busta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bustum<2>"
},
"expansion": "bustum n (genitive bustī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bustum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "la:Burial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.551–552",
"text": "bustīs exīsse feruntur et tacitae questī tempore noctis avī\n[but] their [dead] forefathers are said to have come forth from their tombs, and to have uttered their complaints in the hours of the still night\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. Henry T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 71."
}
],
"glosses": [
"burial mound, grave, tomb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-bustum-la-noun-XaAzZ2Cy",
"links": [
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Funeral",
"orig": "la:Funeral",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place for burning funeral pyres (with human remains interred at or near the site)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-bustum-la-noun-He0641RB",
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊst̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbust̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roman funerary practices"
],
"word": "bustum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Burial",
"la:Funeral"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bust"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "buast"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: buast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: buast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "busta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: busta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: busta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοῦστον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βοῦστον (boûston)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: βοῦστον (boûston)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "busto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: busto\n→ French: buste\n→ Danish: buste\n→ Polish: biust\n→ Romanian: bust\n→ Russian: бюст (bjust)\n→ Georgian: ბიუსტი (biusṭi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: busto\n→ French: buste\n→ Danish: buste\n→ Polish: biust\n→ Romanian: bust\n→ Russian: бюст (bjust)\n→ Georgian: ბიუსტი (biusṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "busto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: busto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: busto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "busto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: busto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: busto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uro",
"3": "ūrere, ustum",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrere, ustum (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bruciare",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Italian bruciare (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformed from compounds of Latin ūrere, ustum (“to burn”), via metanalysis of amb-ustum as am-bustum, which also led to combūrō. The interpretation of the word was thus \"place for burning things around\" > \"place for funeral pyres\" > \"burial mound\", whence later senses of \"upper torso\" in descendant languages. Compare also the etymology of the related Italian bruciare (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bustī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "busta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "busta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "busta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bustum<2>"
},
"expansion": "bustum n (genitive bustī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bustum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.551–552",
"text": "bustīs exīsse feruntur et tacitae questī tempore noctis avī\n[but] their [dead] forefathers are said to have come forth from their tombs, and to have uttered their complaints in the hours of the still night\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. Henry T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 71."
}
],
"glosses": [
"burial mound, grave, tomb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a place for burning funeral pyres (with human remains interred at or near the site)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʊst̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbus.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbust̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roman funerary practices"
],
"word": "bustum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bustum meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, bustum/Latin",
"path": [
"bustum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bustum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.