"crankshaft" meaning in All languages combined

See crankshaft on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: crankshafts [plural]
Etymology: From crank + shaft. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|crank|shaft}} crank + shaft Head templates: {{en-noun}} crankshaft (plural crankshafts)
  1. A rotating shaft that drives (or is driven by) a crank. Derived forms: crankwalk Related terms: camshaft Coordinate_terms: conrod, crankcase, transaxle Translations (rotating shaft that drives a crank): krukas (Afrikaans), عَمُود الْمِرْفَق (ʕamūd al-mirfaq) [masculine] (Arabic), ծնկաձև լիսեռ (cnkajew liseṙ) (Armenian), колянов вал (koljanov val) [masculine] (Bulgarian), cigonyal [masculine] (Catalan), 曲軸 (Chinese Mandarin), 曲轴 (qūzhóu) (Chinese Mandarin), kliková hřídel [feminine] (Czech), krumtapaksel [common-gender] (Danish), krukas [feminine] (Dutch), kampiakseli (Finnish), vilebrequin (French), cigüeñal [masculine] (Galician), Kurbelwelle [feminine] (German), στροφαλοφόρος άξονας (strofalofóros áxonas) [masculine] (Greek), גַּל אַרְכֻּבָּה (gal arkuba) [masculine] (Hebrew), főtengely (Hungarian), forgattyústengely (Hungarian), иінді білік (iındı bılık) (Kazakh), alkūninis velenas [masculine] (Lithuanian), коле́несто вра́тило (kolénesto vrátilo) [neuter] (Macedonian), veivaksel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), veivaksel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), veivaksling [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), wał korbowy [masculine] (Polish), virabrequim [masculine] (Portuguese), cambota (note: of a vehicle) [feminine] (Portuguese), arbore cotit [masculine] (Romanian), vilbrochen [neuter] (Romanian), коле́нчатый вал (kolénčatyj val) [masculine] (Russian), коленва́л (kolenvál) [masculine] (Russian), koljeničasta osovina [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), cigüeñal (Spanish), vevaxel [common-gender] (Swedish), sikaran (Tagalog), tandos-sikaran (Tagalog), crancsiafft [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-crankshaft-en-noun-0PDWltHD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crank shaft

Verb [English]

Forms: crankshafts [present, singular, third-person], crankshafting [participle, present], crankshafted [participle, past], crankshafted [past]
Etymology: From crank + shaft. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|crank|shaft}} crank + shaft Head templates: {{en-verb}} crankshaft (third-person singular simple present crankshafts, present participle crankshafting, simple past and past participle crankshafted)
  1. (of a straight bolt or rod) To deform in such a manner that part of the rod or bolt is displaced sideways, offset from the longitudinal axis of the part, but remains parallel with the part's main longitudinal axis, with the final shape somewhat resembling a crankshaft. Categories (topical): Auto parts
    Sense id: en-crankshaft-en-verb-oX2TE5Ym Disambiguation of Auto parts: 25 75 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crank shaft

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crank",
        "3": "shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "crank + shaft",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crank + shaft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crankshafts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crankshaft (plural crankshafts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "conrod"
        },
        {
          "word": "crankcase"
        },
        {
          "word": "transaxle"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "crankwalk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating shaft that drives (or is driven by) a crank."
      ],
      "id": "en-crankshaft-en-noun-0PDWltHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotating",
          "rotating"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "driven",
          "driven"
        ],
        [
          "crank",
          "crank"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "camshaft"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "word": "krukas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕamūd al-mirfaq",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عَمُود الْمِرْفَق"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "cnkajew liseṙ",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "word": "ծնկաձև լիսեռ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "koljanov val",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колянов вал"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cigonyal"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "word": "曲軸"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qūzhóu",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "word": "曲轴"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kliková hřídel"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "krumtapaksel"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krukas"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "word": "kampiakseli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "word": "vilebrequin"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cigüeñal"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kurbelwelle"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "strofalofóros áxonas",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στροφαλοφόρος άξονας"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gal arkuba",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גַּל אַרְכֻּבָּה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "word": "főtengely"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "word": "forgattyústengely"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "iındı bılık",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "word": "иінді білік"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alkūninis velenas"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kolénesto vrátilo",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "коле́несто вра́тило"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "veivaksel"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "veivaksel"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "veivaksling"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wał korbowy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "virabrequim"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "note": "of a vehicle",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cambota"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbore cotit"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vilbrochen"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolénčatyj val",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коле́нчатый вал"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolenvál",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коленва́л"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koljeničasta osovina"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "word": "cigüeñal"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vevaxel"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "word": "sikaran"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "word": "tandos-sikaran"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crancsiafft"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crank shaft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crankshaft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crank",
        "3": "shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "crank + shaft",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crank + shaft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crankshafts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crankshafting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crankshafted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crankshafted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crankshaft (third-person singular simple present crankshafts, present participle crankshafting, simple past and past participle crankshafted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "en:Auto parts",
          "parents": [
            "Automobiles",
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 February 9, Air Accidents Investigation Branch, “1.12.3.3 Landing gear examination”, in Report on the accident to Boeing 777-236ER, G-YMMM, at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008, archived from the original on 2022-06-16, page 44:",
          "text": "The attachment of the inboard end of the gear beam was damaged but remained intact; the drag strut fuse pin had 'crankshafted' in a direction indicating that a load had been applied in tension but this had also remained intact.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deform in such a manner that part of the rod or bolt is displaced sideways, offset from the longitudinal axis of the part, but remains parallel with the part's main longitudinal axis, with the final shape somewhat resembling a crankshaft."
      ],
      "id": "en-crankshaft-en-verb-oX2TE5Ym",
      "links": [
        [
          "deform",
          "deform"
        ],
        [
          "displace",
          "displace"
        ],
        [
          "sideways",
          "sideways"
        ],
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "crankshaft",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a straight bolt or rod) To deform in such a manner that part of the rod or bolt is displaced sideways, offset from the longitudinal axis of the part, but remains parallel with the part's main longitudinal axis, with the final shape somewhat resembling a crankshaft."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a straight bolt or rod"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crank shaft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crankshaft"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Auto parts"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "conrod"
    },
    {
      "word": "crankcase"
    },
    {
      "word": "transaxle"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crankwalk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crank",
        "3": "shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "crank + shaft",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crank + shaft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crankshafts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crankshaft (plural crankshafts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "camshaft"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating shaft that drives (or is driven by) a crank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotating",
          "rotating"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "driven",
          "driven"
        ],
        [
          "crank",
          "crank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crank shaft"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "word": "krukas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕamūd al-mirfaq",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَمُود الْمِرْفَق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "cnkajew liseṙ",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "word": "ծնկաձև լիսեռ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "koljanov val",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колянов вал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cigonyal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "word": "曲軸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qūzhóu",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "word": "曲轴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kliková hřídel"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krumtapaksel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krukas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "word": "kampiakseli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "word": "vilebrequin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cigüeñal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kurbelwelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "strofalofóros áxonas",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στροφαλοφόρος άξονας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gal arkuba",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גַּל אַרְכֻּבָּה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "word": "főtengely"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "word": "forgattyústengely"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "iındı bılık",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "word": "иінді білік"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alkūninis velenas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kolénesto vrátilo",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "коле́несто вра́тило"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "veivaksel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "veivaksel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "veivaksling"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wał korbowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "virabrequim"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "of a vehicle",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cambota"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbore cotit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vilbrochen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolénčatyj val",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коле́нчатый вал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolenvál",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коленва́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koljeničasta osovina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "word": "cigüeñal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vevaxel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "word": "sikaran"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "word": "tandos-sikaran"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "rotating shaft that drives a crank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crancsiafft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crankshaft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Auto parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crank",
        "3": "shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "crank + shaft",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crank + shaft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crankshafts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crankshafting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crankshafted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crankshafted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crankshaft (third-person singular simple present crankshafts, present participle crankshafting, simple past and past participle crankshafted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 February 9, Air Accidents Investigation Branch, “1.12.3.3 Landing gear examination”, in Report on the accident to Boeing 777-236ER, G-YMMM, at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008, archived from the original on 2022-06-16, page 44:",
          "text": "The attachment of the inboard end of the gear beam was damaged but remained intact; the drag strut fuse pin had 'crankshafted' in a direction indicating that a load had been applied in tension but this had also remained intact.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deform in such a manner that part of the rod or bolt is displaced sideways, offset from the longitudinal axis of the part, but remains parallel with the part's main longitudinal axis, with the final shape somewhat resembling a crankshaft."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deform",
          "deform"
        ],
        [
          "displace",
          "displace"
        ],
        [
          "sideways",
          "sideways"
        ],
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "crankshaft",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a straight bolt or rod) To deform in such a manner that part of the rod or bolt is displaced sideways, offset from the longitudinal axis of the part, but remains parallel with the part's main longitudinal axis, with the final shape somewhat resembling a crankshaft."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a straight bolt or rod"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crank shaft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crankshaft"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crankshaft meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.