"κάμαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kamakías",
      "word": "καμακίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kamákinos",
      "word": "καμάκινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kamákion",
      "word": "καμάκιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hamô",
        "t": "rod, shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“rod, shaft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée compares the word with ἀμάκιον (amákion). According to Beekes, the suffix \"-ακ-\" is highly frequent in Pre-Greek, and he considers the word to derive from such, rejecting traditional connections to Proto-Germanic *hamô (“rod, shaft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kámax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κάμᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē kámăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάμᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kámăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κάμᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai kámăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κάμᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês kámăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καμᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kamắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καμᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kamắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κάμᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi kámăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καμᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kamắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κάμᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kámăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kámăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κάμᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kámăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάμᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kámăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κάμᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kámăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμᾰξ",
      "roman": "kámăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμᾰκε",
      "roman": "kámăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμᾰκες",
      "roman": "kámăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάμᾰκος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κάμαξ • (kámax) f (genitive κάμᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάμαξ",
        "2": "κάμᾰκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 22 9 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am already supported only by a prop like a vine",
          "ref": "3rd century BCE, Leonidas of Tarentum, chapter 731, in Greek Anthology, Book VII:",
          "roman": "ámpelos hṑs ḗdē kámaki stērízomai autôi skēpaníōi",
          "text": "ἄμπελος ὣς ἤδη κάμακι στηρίζομαι αὐτῷ σκηπανίῳ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vine pole, prop"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάμαξ-grc-noun-iMdhD2ZI",
      "links": [
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 22 9 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any pole or shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάμαξ-grc-noun-6eU3YKJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 22 9 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiller"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάμαξ-grc-noun-AmH8thfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiller",
          "tiller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steering paddles"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάμαξ-grc-noun-tyZRt3gl",
      "links": [
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) steering paddles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 12 4 55 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 22 9 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 8 3 72 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 3 3 75 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tent pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάμαξ-grc-noun-y0U5S9T8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perch for fowls"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάμαξ-grc-noun-eBczwffd",
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.maks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.maks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.maks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.maks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.maks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.maks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.maks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.maks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάμαξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kamakías",
      "word": "καμακίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamákinos",
      "word": "καμάκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamákion",
      "word": "καμάκιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hamô",
        "t": "rod, shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“rod, shaft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée compares the word with ἀμάκιον (amákion). According to Beekes, the suffix \"-ακ-\" is highly frequent in Pre-Greek, and he considers the word to derive from such, rejecting traditional connections to Proto-Germanic *hamô (“rod, shaft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kámax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κάμᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē kámăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάμᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kámăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κάμᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai kámăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κάμᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês kámăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καμᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kamắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καμᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kamắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κάμᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi kámăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καμᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kamắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κάμᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kámăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kámăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κάμᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kámăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάμᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kámăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κάμᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kámăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμᾰξ",
      "roman": "kámăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμᾰκε",
      "roman": "kámăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμᾰκες",
      "roman": "kámăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάμᾰκος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κάμαξ • (kámax) f (genitive κάμᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάμαξ",
        "2": "κάμᾰκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am already supported only by a prop like a vine",
          "ref": "3rd century BCE, Leonidas of Tarentum, chapter 731, in Greek Anthology, Book VII:",
          "roman": "ámpelos hṑs ḗdē kámaki stērízomai autôi skēpaníōi",
          "text": "ἄμπελος ὣς ἤδη κάμακι στηρίζομαι αὐτῷ σκηπανίῳ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vine pole, prop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any pole or shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tiller"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiller",
          "tiller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steering paddles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) steering paddles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tent pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perch for fowls"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.maks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.maks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.maks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.maks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.maks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.maks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.maks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.maks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάμαξ"
}