See schaft on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for schaft meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "schaft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 20 28 17",
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{
"_dis": "18 10 15 8 7 2 1 1 12 1 8 0 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schaffen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-schaft-nl-verb-gqFKexiL",
"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schaffen:\n"
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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}
],
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"inflection of schaffen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-schaft-nl-verb-8-ajgnvb",
"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schaffen:\n"
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 10 15 8 7 2 1 1 12 1 8 0 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 4",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schaften:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-schaft-nl-verb-RygYbniu",
"links": [
[
"schaften",
"schaften#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schaften:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular",
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},
{
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],
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],
"glosses": [
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"imperative"
],
"id": "en-schaft-nl-verb-Qphik17t",
"links": [
[
"schaften",
"schaften#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schaften:\n"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑft"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schaft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-schaft.ogg/Nl-schaft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-schaft.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spere schaft"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English: shaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shaft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schaft",
"3": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "Scots: schaft, shaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: schaft, shaft"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "shaft",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft (“shaft”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "sċeaft",
"t": "shaft"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċeaft (“shaft”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċeaft (“shaft”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "schaft",
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "schaft (plural schaftes)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 4 9 3 9 1 3 3 8 2 8 6 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "enm:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 15 18 0 4 1 2 0 1 23 9 1 2 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 13 18 0 12 0 5 0 0 0 9 1 0 11 0 7",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Nature",
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"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon's shaft; the body of a polearm."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-enm:shaft",
"senseid": [
"enm:shaft"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 15 18 0 4 1 2 0 1 23 9 1 2 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spear or similar weapon based around its shaft."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-tH9tLCKl",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 15 18 0 4 1 2 0 1 23 9 1 2 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"Energy",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 19 4 5 5 8 4 4 5 2 4 5 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "enm:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 33 7 6 3 7 1 2 2 5 1 2 3 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "enm:Polearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 15 5 6 6 2 5 5 6 2 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A missile, projectile, or the shaft of one."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-F1a6SpV0",
"links": [
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 19 4 5 5 8 4 4 5 2 4 5 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "enm:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 15 5 6 6 2 5 5 6 2 5 5 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The handle or pole of a bladed tool or implement."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-rGoQe5WP",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 14 9 7 3 2 1 10 1 9 0 1 1 6 2 1 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 15 8 7 2 1 1 12 1 8 0 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flagstaff; a pole for a flag or banner."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-bnmz5Qwl",
"links": [
[
"flagstaff",
"flagstaff"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The central support, pillar, or beam of a tree; the trunk."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-41rl94rX",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A tunnel or passage (e.g. a mineshaft)."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-ls4D0w~M",
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tunnel or passage (e.g. a mineshaft)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A kind of balance or scale."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-5mQTBa2k",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A kind of balance or scale."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The central pillar or beam of a candleholder."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-L4mmokQw",
"links": [
[
"candleholder",
"candleholder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The central pillar or beam of a candleholder."
],
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"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 15 18 0 4 1 2 0 1 23 9 1 2 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ray or pillar of light."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-xnkBFnF3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A ray or pillar of light."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaft/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛft/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scæft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scheft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sheft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schafft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chafte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaffet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shafte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shafft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schafte"
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesċeaft",
"t": "creation"
},
"expansion": "ġesċeaft (“creation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċieppan"
},
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"1": "enm",
"2": "shapen",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċeaft, ġesċeaft (“creation”), from sċieppan; equivalent to shapen + -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaften",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"plural"
]
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 2 60 12 11 2 7 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
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"Culture",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that has been created (by a deity)"
],
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"links": [
[
"created",
"created"
]
],
"senseid": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 5 4 5 14 4 5 5 4 17 6 8 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
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"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A creature or animal (especially a certain species)"
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-O2r6uQlm",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 7 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 4 60 4 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The form or appearance of something; how something looks."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-MWsCZtnm",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A chemical building block or component; an element."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-CMhV9nMH",
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation)."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-bXh5GlVM",
"links": [
[
"totality",
"totality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"One's primary sexual organs."
],
"id": "en-schaft-enm-noun-ALwbaU~L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One's primary sexual organs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaft/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃapθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃapt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛfθ/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛpθ/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shafft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schafte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ssepþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sceaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scheaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ssefþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schapþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shapte"
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑft",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑft/1 syllable",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Genitalia",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:Polearms",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Tools"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "schaft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schaffen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schaffen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schaffen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"schaffen",
"schaffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schaffen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaften"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schaften:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"schaften",
"schaften#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schaften:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schaften"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schaften:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"schaften",
"schaften#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schaften:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑft"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schaft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-schaft.ogg/Nl-schaft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-schaft.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Genitalia",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:Polearms",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spere schaft"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English: shaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shaft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schaft",
"3": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "Scots: schaft, shaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: schaft, shaft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft",
"4": "",
"5": "shaft",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft (“shaft”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft",
"t": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċeaft (“shaft”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċeaft (“shaft”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schaft",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaftes"
},
"expansion": "schaft (plural schaftes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A weapon's shaft; the body of a polearm."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:shaft"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spear or similar weapon based around its shaft."
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A missile, projectile, or the shaft of one."
],
"links": [
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The handle or pole of a bladed tool or implement."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flagstaff; a pole for a flag or banner."
],
"links": [
[
"flagstaff",
"flagstaff"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The central support, pillar, or beam of a tree; the trunk."
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tunnel or passage (e.g. a mineshaft)."
],
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tunnel or passage (e.g. a mineshaft)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of balance or scale."
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A kind of balance or scale."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The central pillar or beam of a candleholder."
],
"links": [
[
"candleholder",
"candleholder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The central pillar or beam of a candleholder."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A ray or pillar of light."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A ray or pillar of light."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaft/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛft/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scæft"
},
{
"word": "scaft"
},
{
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"word": "sschaft"
},
{
"word": "scheft"
},
{
"word": "sheft"
},
{
"word": "shafft"
},
{
"word": "schafft"
},
{
"word": "chafte"
},
{
"word": "saft"
},
{
"word": "shaffet"
},
{
"word": "schafte"
},
{
"word": "shafte"
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Genitalia",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:Polearms",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesċeaft",
"t": "creation"
},
"expansion": "ġesċeaft (“creation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċieppan"
},
"expansion": "sċieppan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shapen",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "shapen + -th",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċeaft, ġesċeaft (“creation”), from sċieppan; equivalent to shapen + -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schaftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schaften",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schafte",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schaft",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schaftes",
"pl2": "schaften",
"pl2_qual": "Early ME",
"pl3": "schafte",
"pl3_qual": "Early ME"
},
"expansion": "schaft (plural schaftes or (Early ME) schaften or (Early ME) schafte)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something that has been created (by a deity)"
],
"links": [
[
"created",
"created"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:creation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A creature or animal (especially a certain species)"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The form or appearance of something; how something looks."
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A chemical building block or component; an element."
],
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation)."
],
"links": [
[
"totality",
"totality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The totality of the universe (viewed as a divine creation)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One's primary sexual organs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One's primary sexual organs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaft/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃapθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃapt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛfθ/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛpθ/",
"tags": [
"Kent"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shafft"
},
{
"word": "ssepþ"
},
{
"word": "saft"
},
{
"word": "sceaft"
},
{
"word": "scheaft"
},
{
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"word": "chaft"
},
{
"word": "ssefþ"
},
{
"word": "schapþe"
},
{
"word": "shapte"
},
{
"word": "schafte"
}
],
"word": "schaft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.