"sceaft" meaning in All languages combined

See sceaft on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} sceaft
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of schaft (“creation”) Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: schaft (extra: creation)
    Sense id: en-sceaft-enm-noun-CkfvFdeR Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 15 9 33

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ʃæ͜ɑft/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“rod, shaft, staff, club”), potentially from a root *(s)ke(H)p- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Old Norse skapt. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*skaft}} Proto-West Germanic *skaft, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*skaftaz}} Proto-Germanic *skaftaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*skeh₂p-||rod, shaft, staff, club}} Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“rod, shaft, staff, club”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kep-|*(s)ke(H)p-|to strike, beat}} *(s)ke(H)p- (“to strike, beat”), {{cog|non|skapt}} Old Norse skapt Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=sċeaft|sort=}} sċeaft m, {{ang-noun|m|head=sċeaft}} sċeaft m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|sċeaft}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sċeaft|sċeaftas|sċeaft|sċeaftas|sċeaftes|sċeafta|sċeafte|sċeaftum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: sċeaft [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], sċeaft [nominative, singular], sċeaftas [nominative, plural], sċeaft [accusative, singular], sċeaftas [accusative, plural], sċeaftes [genitive, singular], sċeafta [genitive, plural], sċeafte [dative, singular], sċeaftum [dative, plural]
  1. shaft (of an arrow or spear), pole Derived forms: wælsċeaft (english: weapon-shaft)
    Sense id: en-sceaft-ang-noun-fEjIM3eH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ʃæ͜ɑft/
Etymology: From sċieppan; compare ġesċeaft. Etymology templates: {{m|ang|sċieppan}} sċieppan, {{m|ang|ġesċeaft}} ġesċeaft Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|sċeafta|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=sċeaft|sort=}} sċeaft f (nominative plural sċeafta), {{ang-noun|f|sċeafta|head=sċeaft}} sċeaft f (nominative plural sċeafta) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-f|sċeaft}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sċeaft|sċeafte,sċeafta|sċeaft,sċeafte|sċeafte,sċeafta|sċeafte|sċeafta|sċeafte|sċeaftum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: sċeaft [canonical, feminine], sċeafta [nominative, plural], strong [table-tags], sċeaft [nominative, singular], sċeafte [nominative, plural], sċeafta [nominative, plural], sċeaft [accusative, singular], sċeafte [accusative, singular], sċeafte [accusative, plural], sċeafta [accusative, plural], sċeafte [genitive, singular], sċeafta [genitive, plural], sċeafte [dative, singular], sċeaftum [dative, plural]
  1. creation, origin
    Sense id: en-sceaft-ang-noun-lyGnxDPO
  2. a creation, creature, something created
    Sense id: en-sceaft-ang-noun-IsJ6-MR0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for sceaft meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

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  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "enm",
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      "expansion": "sceaft",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "creation",
          "word": "schaft"
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      "categories": [
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          "name": "Early Middle English",
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          "_dis": "43 15 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "Alternative form of schaft (“creation”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceaft-enm-noun-CkfvFdeR",
      "links": [
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        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of schaft (“creation”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "sceaft"
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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schaft"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schaft, scæft, scaft, shaft, sschaft, scheft, sheft, shafft, schafft, chafte, saft, shaffet, schafte, shafte\nEnglish: shaft\nScots: schaft, shaft",
          "name": "desctree"
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      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schaft, scæft, scaft, shaft, sschaft, scheft, sheft, shafft, schafft, chafte, saft, shaffet, schafte, shafte\nEnglish: shaft\nScots: schaft, shaft"
    }
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    },
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        "1": "non",
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeaft",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaftas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaft",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "sċeaftas",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "sċeaftes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaftum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċeaft",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċeaft m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "sċeaft"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeaft m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
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      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaft"
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaft",
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        "3": "sċeaft",
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        "6": "sċeafta",
        "7": "sċeafte",
        "8": "sċeaftum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "weapon-shaft",
          "word": "wælsċeaft"
        }
      ],
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        "shaft (of an arrow or spear), pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceaft-ang-noun-fEjIM3eH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃæ͜ɑft/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceaft"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schaft, schafte, shaft, shapte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schaft, schafte, shaft, shapte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sċieppan; compare ġesċeaft.",
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      "form": "sċeaft",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaftum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "5": "",
        "6": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaft"
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      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaft",
        "2": "sċeafte,sċeafta",
        "3": "sċeaft,sċeafte",
        "4": "sċeafte,sċeafta",
        "5": "sċeafte",
        "6": "sċeafta",
        "7": "sċeafte",
        "8": "sċeaftum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creation, origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceaft-ang-noun-lyGnxDPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a creation, creature, something created"
      ],
      "id": "en-sceaft-ang-noun-IsJ6-MR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃæ͜ɑft/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceaft"
}
{
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    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "creation",
          "word": "schaft"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
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        "Alternative form of schaft (“creation”)"
      ],
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          "schaft#Middle_English:_creation"
        ]
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        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of schaft (“creation”)"
      ],
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        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceaft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "weapon-shaft",
      "word": "wælsċeaft"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schaft"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schaft, scæft, scaft, shaft, sschaft, scheft, sheft, shafft, schafft, chafte, saft, shaffet, schafte, shafte\nEnglish: shaft\nScots: schaft, shaft",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schaft, scæft, scaft, shaft, sschaft, scheft, sheft, shafft, schafft, chafte, saft, shaffet, schafte, shafte\nEnglish: shaft\nScots: schaft, shaft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaftaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeh₂p-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rod, shaft, staff, club"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“rod, shaft, staff, club”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kep-",
        "3": "*(s)ke(H)p-",
        "4": "to strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ke(H)p- (“to strike, beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skapt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“rod, shaft, staff, club”), potentially from a root *(s)ke(H)p- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Old Norse skapt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeaft",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaftas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaftas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaftes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaftum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċeaft",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċeaft m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "sċeaft"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeaft m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaft"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaft",
        "2": "sċeaftas",
        "3": "sċeaft",
        "4": "sċeaftas",
        "5": "sċeaftes",
        "6": "sċeafta",
        "7": "sċeafte",
        "8": "sċeaftum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (of an arrow or spear), pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃæ͜ɑft/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceaft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schaft",
            "3": "schafte",
            "4": "shaft",
            "5": "shapte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schaft, schafte, shaft, shapte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schaft, schafte, shaft, shapte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċieppan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċieppan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġesċeaft"
      },
      "expansion": "ġesċeaft",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sċieppan; compare ġesċeaft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċeaft",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeafte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċeaftum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "sċeafta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċeaft",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċeaft f (nominative plural sċeafta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sċeafta",
        "head": "sċeaft"
      },
      "expansion": "sċeaft f (nominative plural sċeafta)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaft"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċeaft",
        "2": "sċeafte,sċeafta",
        "3": "sċeaft,sċeafte",
        "4": "sċeafte,sċeafta",
        "5": "sċeafte",
        "6": "sċeafta",
        "7": "sċeafte",
        "8": "sċeaftum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creation, origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a creation, creature, something created"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃæ͜ɑft/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sceaft"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.