See sceaft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schaft, scæft, scaft, shaft, sschaft, scheft, sheft, shafft, schafft, chafte, saft, shaffet, schafte, shafte\nEnglish: shaft\nScots: schaft, shaft",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schaft, scæft, scaft, shaft, sschaft, scheft, sheft, shafft, schafft, chafte, saft, shaffet, schafte, shafte\nEnglish: shaft\nScots: schaft, shaft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeh₂p-",
"4": "",
"5": "rod, shaft, staff, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“rod, shaft, staff, club”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“rod, shaft, staff, club”), potentially from a root *(s)ke(H)p- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Old Norse skapt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sċeaft",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sċeaft m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "sċeaft m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaft",
"2": "sċeaftas",
"3": "sċeaft",
"4": "sċeaftas",
"5": "sċeaftes",
"6": "sċeafta",
"7": "sċeafte",
"8": "sċeaftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "weapon-shaft",
"word": "wælsċeaft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft (of an arrow or spear), pole"
],
"id": "en-sceaft-ang-noun-fEjIM3eH",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæ͜ɑft/"
}
],
"word": "sceaft"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schaft",
"3": "schafte",
"4": "shaft",
"5": "shapte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schaft, schafte, shaft, shapte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schaft, schafte, shaft, shapte"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From sċieppan; compare ġesċeaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sċeafta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sċeaft",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sċeaft f (nominative plural sċeafta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sċeafta",
"head": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "sċeaft f (nominative plural sċeafta)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaft",
"2": "sċeafte,sċeafta",
"3": "sċeaft,sċeafte",
"4": "sċeafte,sċeafta",
"5": "sċeafte",
"6": "sċeafta",
"7": "sċeafte",
"8": "sċeaftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creation, origin"
],
"id": "en-sceaft-ang-noun-lyGnxDPO",
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a creation, creature, something created"
],
"id": "en-sceaft-ang-noun-IsJ6-MR0",
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæ͜ɑft/"
}
],
"word": "sceaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "weapon-shaft",
"word": "wælsċeaft"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schaft, scæft, scaft, shaft, sschaft, scheft, sheft, shafft, schafft, chafte, saft, shaffet, schafte, shafte\nEnglish: shaft\nScots: schaft, shaft",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schaft, scæft, scaft, shaft, sschaft, scheft, sheft, shafft, schafft, chafte, saft, shaffet, schafte, shafte\nEnglish: shaft\nScots: schaft, shaft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeh₂p-",
"4": "",
"5": "rod, shaft, staff, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“rod, shaft, staff, club”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“rod, shaft, staff, club”), potentially from a root *(s)ke(H)p- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Old Norse skapt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sċeaft",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sċeaft m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "sċeaft m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaft",
"2": "sċeaftas",
"3": "sċeaft",
"4": "sċeaftas",
"5": "sċeaftes",
"6": "sċeafta",
"7": "sċeafte",
"8": "sċeaftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shaft (of an arrow or spear), pole"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæ͜ɑft/"
}
],
"word": "sceaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schaft",
"3": "schafte",
"4": "shaft",
"5": "shapte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: schaft, schafte, shaft, shapte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: schaft, schafte, shaft, shapte"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From sċieppan; compare ġesċeaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sċeafta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sċeaft",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sċeaft f (nominative plural sċeafta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sċeafta",
"head": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "sċeaft f (nominative plural sċeafta)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaft",
"2": "sċeafte,sċeafta",
"3": "sċeaft,sċeafte",
"4": "sċeafte,sċeafta",
"5": "sċeafte",
"6": "sċeafta",
"7": "sċeafte",
"8": "sċeaftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creation, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a creation, creature, something created"
],
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæ͜ɑft/"
}
],
"word": "sceaft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sceaft meaning in Old English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.