See rachis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rachi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rachidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhachi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhachidian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "rachis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin rachis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥάχις",
"4": "",
"5": "spine, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin rachis, from Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rachises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rachides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "rachides"
},
"expansion": "rachis (plural rachises or rachides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 31 29",
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{
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{
"_dis": "35 5 31 29",
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{
"_dis": "30 10 27 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 8 26 34",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 6 27 35",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 26 34",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 8 22 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 8 9 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine."
],
"id": "en-rachis-en-noun-lPriMKa2",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spinal column",
"spinal column"
],
[
"vertebrae",
"vertebrae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, zoology, anatomy) The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 3 15 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnak",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гръбнак"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 3 15 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 3 15 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"word": "rakio"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 3 15 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rahis"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 3 15 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, →ISBN, page 115:",
"text": "In some squid species, the pen rachis flares out into wings on either side, and the tip of the rachis grows into a thick cone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anatomical shaft or axis in a marine invertebrate."
],
"id": "en-rachis-en-noun-SUHEO4kN",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) An anatomical shaft or axis in a marine invertebrate."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 5 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central shaft of a feather."
],
"id": "en-rachis-en-noun-SQbf72au",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The central shaft of a feather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 8 68 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎblo",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стъбло"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 8 68 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 8 68 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"word": "ruoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 8 68 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"word": "ruoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 8 68 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rahis"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 8 68 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 22 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 6 31 28",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "35 5 31 29",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 10 27 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 26 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 27 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 8 9 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The axis of either a compound leaf, inflorescence, or fern frond."
],
"id": "en-rachis-en-noun-hg5v6Ogb",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"frond",
"frond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The axis of either a compound leaf, inflorescence, or fern frond."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 13 25 46",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 13 25 46",
"code": "fi",
"english": "compound leaf",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or inflorescence",
"word": "keskiranka"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 13 25 46",
"code": "fi",
"english": "head of grain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or inflorescence",
"word": "lapakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 13 25 46",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raque"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 13 25 46",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rahis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 13 25 46",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪkɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhachis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rachis"
],
"word": "rachis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rachi-"
},
{
"word": "rachidian"
},
{
"word": "rhachi-"
},
{
"word": "rhachidian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "rachis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin rachis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥάχις",
"4": "",
"5": "spine, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin rachis, from Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rachises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rachides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "rachides"
},
"expansion": "rachis (plural rachises or rachides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spinal column",
"spinal column"
],
[
"vertebrae",
"vertebrae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, zoology, anatomy) The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, →ISBN, page 115:",
"text": "In some squid species, the pen rachis flares out into wings on either side, and the tip of the rachis grows into a thick cone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anatomical shaft or axis in a marine invertebrate."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) An anatomical shaft or axis in a marine invertebrate."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"The central shaft of a feather."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The central shaft of a feather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The axis of either a compound leaf, inflorescence, or fern frond."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"frond",
"frond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The axis of either a compound leaf, inflorescence, or fern frond."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪkɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhachis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnak",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гръбнак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"word": "rakio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rahis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎblo",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стъбло"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"word": "ruoti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"word": "ruoto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rahis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "compound leaf",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or inflorescence",
"word": "keskiranka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "head of grain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or inflorescence",
"word": "lapakko"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rahis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rachis"
],
"word": "rachis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rachis meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.