See гръбнак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръб",
"3": "-нак",
"t1": "hump"
},
"expansion": "гръб (grǎb, “hump”) + -нак (-nak)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "гръб (grǎb, “hump”) + -нак (-nak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гръбна́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grǎbnák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́к",
"roman": "grǎbnák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́ци",
"roman": "grǎbnáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́кът",
"roman": "grǎbnákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́ците",
"roman": "grǎbnácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́ка",
"roman": "grǎbnáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́ците",
"roman": "grǎbnácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́ка",
"roman": "grǎbnáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръбна́к",
"2": "m",
"adj": "гръбна́чен"
},
"expansion": "гръбна́к • (grǎbnák) m (relational adjective гръбна́чен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръбна́к<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -нак",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "bg:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone, chine"
],
"id": "en-гръбнак-bg-noun-Xc63~pab",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"chine",
"chine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɐbˈnak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гръбнак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "гръбнак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръб",
"3": "-нак",
"t1": "hump"
},
"expansion": "гръб (grǎb, “hump”) + -нак (-nak)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "гръб (grǎb, “hump”) + -нак (-nak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гръбна́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grǎbnák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́к",
"roman": "grǎbnák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́ци",
"roman": "grǎbnáci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́кът",
"roman": "grǎbnákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́ците",
"roman": "grǎbnácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́ка",
"roman": "grǎbnáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́ците",
"roman": "grǎbnácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръбна́ка",
"roman": "grǎbnáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръбна́к",
"2": "m",
"adj": "гръбна́чен"
},
"expansion": "гръбна́к • (grǎbnák) m (relational adjective гръбна́чен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръбна́к<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -нак",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/2 syllables",
"bg:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone, chine"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"chine",
"chine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɐbˈnak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гръбнак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "гръбнак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гръбнак meaning in Bulgarian (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.