See rachis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rachis meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhachidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rachidian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "rachis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin rachis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥάχις",
"4": "",
"5": "spine, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin rachis, from Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rachises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rachides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "rachides"
},
"expansion": "rachis (plural rachises or rachides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 25 7 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine."
],
"id": "en-rachis-en-noun-lPriMKa2",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spinal column",
"spinal column"
],
[
"vertebrae",
"vertebrae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, zoology, anatomy) The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 5 4 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnak",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гръбнак"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 4 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 4 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"word": "rakio"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 4 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rahis"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 4 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 115",
"text": "In some squid species, the pen rachis flares out into wings on either side, and the tip of the rachis grows into a thick cone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anatomical shaft or axis in a marine invertebrate."
],
"id": "en-rachis-en-noun-SUHEO4kN",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) An anatomical shaft or axis in a marine invertebrate."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central shaft of a feather."
],
"id": "en-rachis-en-noun-SQbf72au",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The central shaft of a feather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 11 74 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎblo",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стъбло"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 74 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 74 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"word": "ruoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 74 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"word": "ruoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 74 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rahis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 74 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The main shaft of either a compound leaf, head of grain, or fern frond."
],
"id": "en-rachis-en-noun-wNOR3dqW",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"frond",
"frond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The main shaft of either a compound leaf, head of grain, or fern frond."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 14 17 56",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 17 56",
"code": "fi",
"english": "compound leaf",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain",
"word": "keskiranka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 17 56",
"code": "fi",
"english": "head of grain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain",
"word": "lapakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 17 56",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raque"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 17 56",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rahis"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 17 56",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪkɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhachis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rachis"
],
"word": "rachis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rhachidian"
},
{
"word": "rachidian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "rachis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin rachis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥάχις",
"4": "",
"5": "spine, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin rachis, from Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, ridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rachises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rachides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "rachides"
},
"expansion": "rachis (plural rachises or rachides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spinal column",
"spinal column"
],
[
"vertebrae",
"vertebrae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, zoology, anatomy) The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 115",
"text": "In some squid species, the pen rachis flares out into wings on either side, and the tip of the rachis grows into a thick cone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anatomical shaft or axis in a marine invertebrate."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) An anatomical shaft or axis in a marine invertebrate."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"The central shaft of a feather."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The central shaft of a feather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The main shaft of either a compound leaf, head of grain, or fern frond."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"frond",
"frond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The main shaft of either a compound leaf, head of grain, or fern frond."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪkɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhachis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grǎbnak",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гръбнак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"word": "rakio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rahis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spinal column — see also spinal column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎblo",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стъбло"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"word": "ruoti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"word": "ruoto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rahis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "central shaft of a feather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "compound leaf",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain",
"word": "keskiranka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "head of grain",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain",
"word": "lapakko"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rahis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raquis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rachis"
],
"word": "rachis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.