See κῆλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शर्या",
"3": "",
"4": "cane, arrow, missile"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर्या (śaryā, “cane, arrow, missile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cail",
"3": "",
"4": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cail (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hali",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hali (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It has been compared with Sanskrit शर्या (śaryā, “cane, arrow, missile”), शल्य (śalya, “spear, javelin”) and further Middle Irish cail (“spear”), Old Norse hali (“tail”). However, all these words go back to a root with a short vowel, as opposed to this word, with a long one. Connection with κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, timber”) is rejected by Frisk and DELG.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῆλον",
"roman": "tò kêlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κήλω",
"roman": "tṑ kḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῆλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kêla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κήλου",
"roman": "toû kḗlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κήλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kḗloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κήλων",
"roman": "tôn kḗlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κήλῳ",
"roman": "tôi kḗlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κήλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kḗloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κήλοις",
"roman": "toîs kḗlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῆλον",
"roman": "tò kêlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κήλω",
"roman": "tṑ kḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῆλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kêla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῆλον",
"roman": "kêlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλω",
"roman": "kḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῆλᾰ",
"roman": "kêla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κήλου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κῆλον • (kêlon) n (genitive κήλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῆλον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "grc:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shafts of an arrow, arrows, projectiles"
],
"id": "en-κῆλον-grc-noun-Ulh8gM6r",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) shafts of an arrow, arrows, projectiles"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈke̝.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῆλον"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शर्या",
"3": "",
"4": "cane, arrow, missile"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर्या (śaryā, “cane, arrow, missile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cail",
"3": "",
"4": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cail (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hali",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hali (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It has been compared with Sanskrit शर्या (śaryā, “cane, arrow, missile”), शल्य (śalya, “spear, javelin”) and further Middle Irish cail (“spear”), Old Norse hali (“tail”). However, all these words go back to a root with a short vowel, as opposed to this word, with a long one. Connection with κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, timber”) is rejected by Frisk and DELG.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῆλον",
"roman": "tò kêlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κήλω",
"roman": "tṑ kḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῆλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kêla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κήλου",
"roman": "toû kḗlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κήλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kḗloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κήλων",
"roman": "tôn kḗlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κήλῳ",
"roman": "tôi kḗlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κήλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kḗloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κήλοις",
"roman": "toîs kḗlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῆλον",
"roman": "tò kêlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κήλω",
"roman": "tṑ kḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῆλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kêla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῆλον",
"roman": "kêlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κήλω",
"roman": "kḗlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῆλᾰ",
"roman": "kêla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κήλου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κῆλον • (kêlon) n (genitive κήλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῆλον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"shafts of an arrow, arrows, projectiles"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) shafts of an arrow, arrows, projectiles"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈke̝.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῆλον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κῆλον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.