"κῆλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शर्या",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cane, arrow, missile"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शर्या (śaryā, “cane, arrow, missile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शल्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear, javelin"
      },
      "expansion": "शल्य (śalya, “spear, javelin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cail",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cail (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hali",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hali (“tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾶλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood, timber"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, timber”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It has been compared with Sanskrit शर्या (śaryā, “cane, arrow, missile”), शल्य (śalya, “spear, javelin”) and further Middle Irish cail (“spear”), Old Norse hali (“tail”). However, all these words go back to a root with a short vowel, as opposed to this word, with a long one. Connection with κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, timber”) is rejected by Frisk and DELG.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆλον",
      "roman": "tò kêlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kêla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κήλου",
      "roman": "toû kḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κήλων",
      "roman": "tôn kḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κήλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κήλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆλον",
      "roman": "tò kêlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kêla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆλον",
      "roman": "kêlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήλω",
      "roman": "kḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "kêla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῆλον • (kêlon) n (genitive κήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῆλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shafts of an arrow, arrows, projectiles"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῆλον-grc-noun-Ulh8gM6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) shafts of an arrow, arrows, projectiles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke̝.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῆλον"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शर्या",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cane, arrow, missile"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शर्या (śaryā, “cane, arrow, missile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शल्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear, javelin"
      },
      "expansion": "शल्य (śalya, “spear, javelin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cail",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cail (“spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hali",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hali (“tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾶλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood, timber"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, timber”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It has been compared with Sanskrit शर्या (śaryā, “cane, arrow, missile”), शल्य (śalya, “spear, javelin”) and further Middle Irish cail (“spear”), Old Norse hali (“tail”). However, all these words go back to a root with a short vowel, as opposed to this word, with a long one. Connection with κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, timber”) is rejected by Frisk and DELG.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆλον",
      "roman": "tò kêlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kêla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κήλου",
      "roman": "toû kḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κήλων",
      "roman": "tôn kḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κήλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κήλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῆλον",
      "roman": "tò kêlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kêla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆλον",
      "roman": "kêlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήλω",
      "roman": "kḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "kêla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῆλον • (kêlon) n (genitive κήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῆλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shafts of an arrow, arrows, projectiles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) shafts of an arrow, arrows, projectiles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̂ː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke̝.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῆλον"
}