"akna" meaning in Hungarian

See akna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɒknɒ] Audio: Hu-akna.ogg
Rhymes: -nɒ Etymology: From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”). Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|ohu}} Old Hungarian [Term?], {{m|hu|Acnahege}} Acnahege, {{m|hu||*aknahegy}} *aknahegy, {{m|hu|Akana}} Akana, {{m|hu|akonájá}} akonájá, {{der|hu|sla}} Slavic, {{der|hu|sla-pro|*okъno||window}} Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”), {{ellipsis|hu|tűzakna||underground tunnel filled with explosives|lit=fire shaft|nocap=y}} ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|aknák||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} akna (plural aknák), {{hu-noun|pl=aknák}} akna (plural aknák) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|akná|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=aknáink|1pl_sg=aknánk|1sg_pl=aknáim|1sg_sg=aknám|2pl_pl=aknáitok|2pl_sg=aknátok|2sg_pl=aknáid|2sg_sg=aknád|3pl_pl=aknáik|3pl_sg=aknájuk|3sg_pl=aknái|3sg_sg=aknája|n=|perspron=}} Forms: aknák [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], akna [nominative, singular], aknák [nominative, plural], aknát [accusative, singular], aknákat [accusative, plural], aknának [dative, singular], aknáknak [dative, plural], aknával [instrumental, singular], aknákkal [instrumental, plural], aknáért [causal-final, singular], aknákért [causal-final, plural], aknává [singular, translative], aknákká [plural, translative], aknáig [singular, terminative], aknákig [plural, terminative], aknaként [essive-formal, singular], aknákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], aknában [inessive, singular], aknákban [inessive, plural], aknán [singular, superessive], aknákon [plural, superessive], aknánál [adessive, singular], aknáknál [adessive, plural], aknába [illative, singular], aknákba [illative, plural], aknára [singular, sublative], aknákra [plural, sublative], aknához [allative, singular], aknákhoz [allative, plural], aknából [elative, singular], aknákból [elative, plural], aknáról [delative, singular], aknákról [delative, plural], aknától [ablative, singular], aknáktól [ablative, plural], aknáé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], aknáké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], aknáéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], aknákéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], aknám [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], aknáim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], aknád [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], aknáid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], aknája [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], aknái [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], aknánk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], aknáink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], aknátok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], aknáitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], aknájuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], aknáik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. (mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building) Categories (topical): Architecture, Mining, Weapons
    Sense id: en-akna-hu-noun-OEnBeHYk Disambiguation of Weapons: 46 54 Categories (other): Hungarian ellipses, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hungarian ellipses: 72 28 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Topics: architecture, business, mining
  2. (military) mine (an explosive device) Categories (topical): Military, Weapons
    Sense id: en-akna-hu-noun-DwO6D5pK Disambiguation of Weapons: 46 54 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: akona [dialectal]
Derived forms: aknász, aknáz, aknafedlap, aknafedő, aknajárat, aknakereső, aknakutató, aknamező, aknarakó, aknarobbanás, aknaszedő, aknatölcsér, aknavető, fenékakna, földakna, kincsakna, légakna, liftakna, szerelőakna, szélakna, taposóakna, támadóakna, tányérakna, tőzegakna

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for akna meaning in Hungarian (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknász"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknáz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknafedlap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknafedő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknajárat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknakereső"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknakutató"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknamező"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknarakó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknarobbanás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknaszedő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknatölcsér"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknavető"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fenékakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "földakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kincsakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "légakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liftakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "szerelőakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "szélakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taposóakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "támadóakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tányérakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tőzegakna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ohu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hungarian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "Acnahege"
      },
      "expansion": "Acnahege",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*aknahegy"
      },
      "expansion": "*aknahegy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "Akana"
      },
      "expansion": "Akana",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "akonájá"
      },
      "expansion": "akonájá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okъno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "window"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tűzakna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "underground tunnel filled with explosives",
        "lit": "fire shaft",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aknák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "aknák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "aknák"
      },
      "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ak‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "aknáink",
        "1pl_sg": "aknánk",
        "1sg_pl": "aknáim",
        "1sg_sg": "aknám",
        "2pl_pl": "aknáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "aknátok",
        "2sg_pl": "aknáid",
        "2sg_sg": "aknád",
        "3pl_pl": "aknáik",
        "3pl_sg": "aknájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "aknái",
        "3sg_sg": "aknája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "hu:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "hu:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "hu:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (in a mine; in a building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akna-hu-noun-OEnBeHYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "hu:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "hu:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mine (an explosive device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akna-hu-noun-DwO6D5pK",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) mine (an explosive device)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɒknɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-akna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg/Hu-akna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "akona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian ellipses",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Old Hungarian term requests",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables",
    "hu:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aknász"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknáz"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknafedlap"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknafedő"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknajárat"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknakereső"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknakutató"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknamező"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknarakó"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknarobbanás"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknaszedő"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknatölcsér"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknavető"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenékakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "földakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "kincsakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "légakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "liftakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "szerelőakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "szélakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "taposóakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "támadóakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tányérakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tőzegakna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ohu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hungarian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "Acnahege"
      },
      "expansion": "Acnahege",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*aknahegy"
      },
      "expansion": "*aknahegy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "Akana"
      },
      "expansion": "Akana",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "akonájá"
      },
      "expansion": "akonájá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okъno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "window"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tűzakna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "underground tunnel filled with explosives",
        "lit": "fire shaft",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aknák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "aknák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "aknák"
      },
      "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ak‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "aknáink",
        "1pl_sg": "aknánk",
        "1sg_pl": "aknáim",
        "1sg_sg": "aknám",
        "2pl_pl": "aknáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "aknátok",
        "2sg_pl": "aknáid",
        "2sg_sg": "aknád",
        "3pl_pl": "aknáik",
        "3pl_sg": "aknájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "aknái",
        "3sg_sg": "aknája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "hu:Architecture",
        "hu:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (in a mine; in a building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hu:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mine (an explosive device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) mine (an explosive device)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɒknɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-akna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg/Hu-akna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "akona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.