See akna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknás → egyaknás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kétaknás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknász" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknáz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknafedlap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknafedő" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknajárat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknakereső" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknakutató" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknamező" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknarakó" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknarobbanás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknaszedő" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknatölcsér" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknavető" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fenékakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "földakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kincsakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "légakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "liftakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "szerelőakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "szélakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "taposóakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "támadóakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tányérakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tőzegakna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "ohu" }, "expansion": "Old Hungarian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*okъno", "4": "", "5": "window" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "tűzakna", "3": "", "4": "underground tunnel filled with explosives", "lit": "fire shaft", "nocap": "y" }, "expansion": "ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”)", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aknák", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "akna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aknákká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aknáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "aknákig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "aknaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "aknákon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "aknánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "aknákra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "aknához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "aknáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aknám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aknái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aknánk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aknáink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aknátok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aknáitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aknájuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aknáik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "aknák", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "aknák" }, "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ak‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akná", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "aknáink", "1pl_sg": "aknánk", "1sg_pl": "aknáim", "1sg_sg": "aknám", "2pl_pl": "aknáitok", "2pl_sg": "aknátok", "2sg_pl": "aknáid", "2sg_sg": "aknád", "3pl_pl": "aknáik", "3pl_sg": "aknájuk", "3sg_pl": "aknái", "3sg_sg": "aknája", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "hu:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Mining", "orig": "hu:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "hu:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shaft (in a mine; in a building)" ], "id": "en-akna-hu-noun-OEnBeHYk", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building)" ], "topics": [ "architecture", "business", "mining" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Military", "orig": "hu:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "hu:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mine (an explosive device)" ], "id": "en-akna-hu-noun-DwO6D5pK", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "mine", "mine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) mine (an explosive device)" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒknɒ]" }, { "audio": "Hu-akna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg/Hu-akna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-nɒ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "akona" } ], "word": "akna" }
{ "categories": [ "Hungarian ellipses", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages", "Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Hungarian term requests", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables", "hu:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aknás → egyaknás" }, { "word": "kétaknás" }, { "word": "aknász" }, { "word": "aknáz" }, { "word": "aknafedlap" }, { "word": "aknafedő" }, { "word": "aknajárat" }, { "word": "aknakereső" }, { "word": "aknakutató" }, { "word": "aknamező" }, { "word": "aknarakó" }, { "word": "aknarobbanás" }, { "word": "aknaszedő" }, { "word": "aknatölcsér" }, { "word": "aknavető" }, { "word": "fenékakna" }, { "word": "földakna" }, { "word": "kincsakna" }, { "word": "légakna" }, { "word": "liftakna" }, { "word": "szerelőakna" }, { "word": "szélakna" }, { "word": "taposóakna" }, { "word": "támadóakna" }, { "word": "tányérakna" }, { "word": "tőzegakna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "ohu" }, "expansion": "Old Hungarian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*okъno", "4": "", "5": "window" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "tűzakna", "3": "", "4": "underground tunnel filled with explosives", "lit": "fire shaft", "nocap": "y" }, "expansion": "ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”)", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aknák", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "akna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aknákká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aknáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "aknákig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "aknaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "aknákon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "aknánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "aknákra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "aknához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "aknáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aknám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aknái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aknánk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aknáink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aknátok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aknáitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aknájuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aknáik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "aknák", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "aknák" }, "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ak‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akná", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "aknáink", "1pl_sg": "aknánk", "1sg_pl": "aknáim", "1sg_sg": "aknám", "2pl_pl": "aknáitok", "2pl_sg": "aknátok", "2sg_pl": "aknáid", "2sg_sg": "aknád", "3pl_pl": "aknáik", "3pl_sg": "aknájuk", "3sg_pl": "aknái", "3sg_sg": "aknája", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "hu:Architecture", "hu:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "shaft (in a mine; in a building)" ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building)" ], "topics": [ "architecture", "business", "mining" ] }, { "categories": [ "hu:Military" ], "glosses": [ "mine (an explosive device)" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "mine", "mine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) mine (an explosive device)" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒknɒ]" }, { "audio": "Hu-akna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg/Hu-akna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-nɒ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "akona" } ], "word": "akna" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.