See akna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknás → egyaknás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kétaknás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknász" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknáz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknafedlap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknafedő" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknajárat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknakereső" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknakutató" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknamező" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknarakó" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknarobbanás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknaszedő" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknatölcsér" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aknavető" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fenékakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "földakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kincsakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "légakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "liftakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "szerelőakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "szélakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "taposóakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "támadóakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tányérakna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tőzegakna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "ohu" }, "expansion": "Old Hungarian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*okъno", "4": "", "5": "window" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "tűzakna", "3": "", "4": "underground tunnel filled with explosives", "lit": "fire shaft", "nocap": "y" }, "expansion": "ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”)", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aknák", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "akna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aknákká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aknáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "aknákig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "aknaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "aknákon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "aknánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "aknákra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "aknához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "aknáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aknám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aknái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aknánk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aknáink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aknátok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aknáitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aknájuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aknáik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "aknák", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "aknák" }, "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ak‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akná", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "aknáink", "1pl_sg": "aknánk", "1sg_pl": "aknáim", "1sg_sg": "aknám", "2pl_pl": "aknáitok", "2pl_sg": "aknátok", "2sg_pl": "aknáid", "2sg_sg": "aknád", "3pl_pl": "aknáik", "3pl_sg": "aknájuk", "3sg_pl": "aknái", "3sg_sg": "aknája", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "hu:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Mining", "orig": "hu:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "hu:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shaft (in a mine; in a building)" ], "id": "en-akna-hu-noun-OEnBeHYk", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building)" ], "topics": [ "architecture", "business", "mining" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Military", "orig": "hu:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "hu:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mine (an explosive device)" ], "id": "en-akna-hu-noun-DwO6D5pK", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "mine", "mine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) mine (an explosive device)" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒknɒ]" }, { "audio": "Hu-akna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg/Hu-akna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-nɒ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "akona" } ], "word": "akna" }
{ "categories": [ "Hungarian ellipses", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages", "Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Hungarian term requests", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables", "hu:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aknás → egyaknás" }, { "word": "kétaknás" }, { "word": "aknász" }, { "word": "aknáz" }, { "word": "aknafedlap" }, { "word": "aknafedő" }, { "word": "aknajárat" }, { "word": "aknakereső" }, { "word": "aknakutató" }, { "word": "aknamező" }, { "word": "aknarakó" }, { "word": "aknarobbanás" }, { "word": "aknaszedő" }, { "word": "aknatölcsér" }, { "word": "aknavető" }, { "word": "fenékakna" }, { "word": "földakna" }, { "word": "kincsakna" }, { "word": "légakna" }, { "word": "liftakna" }, { "word": "szerelőakna" }, { "word": "szélakna" }, { "word": "taposóakna" }, { "word": "támadóakna" }, { "word": "tányérakna" }, { "word": "tőzegakna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "ohu" }, "expansion": "Old Hungarian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*okъno", "4": "", "5": "window" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "tűzakna", "3": "", "4": "underground tunnel filled with explosives", "lit": "fire shaft", "nocap": "y" }, "expansion": "ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”)", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aknák", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "akna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aknákká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "aknáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "aknákig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "aknaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "aknákon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "aknánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "aknákra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "aknához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aknáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "aknáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknákéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aknám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknáid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aknája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aknái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aknánk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aknáink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "aknátok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aknáitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aknájuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aknáik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "aknák", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "aknák" }, "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ak‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akná", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "aknáink", "1pl_sg": "aknánk", "1sg_pl": "aknáim", "1sg_sg": "aknám", "2pl_pl": "aknáitok", "2pl_sg": "aknátok", "2sg_pl": "aknáid", "2sg_sg": "aknád", "3pl_pl": "aknáik", "3pl_sg": "aknájuk", "3sg_pl": "aknái", "3sg_sg": "aknája", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "hu:Architecture", "hu:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "shaft (in a mine; in a building)" ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building)" ], "topics": [ "architecture", "business", "mining" ] }, { "categories": [ "hu:Military" ], "glosses": [ "mine (an explosive device)" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "mine", "mine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) mine (an explosive device)" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɒknɒ]" }, { "audio": "Hu-akna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg/Hu-akna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-nɒ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "akona" } ], "word": "akna" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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