"akna" meaning in All languages combined

See akna on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

Head templates: {{head|et|noun form}} akna
  1. genitive singular of aken Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: aken
    Sense id: en-akna-et-noun-qRKjKsop Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈɒknɒ] Audio: Hu-akna.ogg
Rhymes: -nɒ Etymology: From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”). Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|ohu}} Old Hungarian [Term?], {{m|hu|Acnahege}} Acnahege, {{m|hu||*aknahegy}} *aknahegy, {{m|hu|Akana}} Akana, {{m|hu|akonájá}} akonájá, {{der|hu|sla}} Slavic, {{der|hu|sla-pro|*okъno||window}} Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”), {{ellipsis|hu|tűzakna||underground tunnel filled with explosives|lit=fire shaft|nocap=y}} ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|aknák||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} akna (plural aknák), {{hu-noun|pl=aknák}} akna (plural aknák) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|akná|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=aknáink|1pl_sg=aknánk|1sg_pl=aknáim|1sg_sg=aknám|2pl_pl=aknáitok|2pl_sg=aknátok|2sg_pl=aknáid|2sg_sg=aknád|3pl_pl=aknáik|3pl_sg=aknájuk|3sg_pl=aknái|3sg_sg=aknája|n=|perspron=}} Forms: aknák [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], akna [nominative, singular], aknák [nominative, plural], aknát [accusative, singular], aknákat [accusative, plural], aknának [dative, singular], aknáknak [dative, plural], aknával [instrumental, singular], aknákkal [instrumental, plural], aknáért [causal-final, singular], aknákért [causal-final, plural], aknává [singular, translative], aknákká [plural, translative], aknáig [singular, terminative], aknákig [plural, terminative], aknaként [essive-formal, singular], aknákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], aknában [inessive, singular], aknákban [inessive, plural], aknán [singular, superessive], aknákon [plural, superessive], aknánál [adessive, singular], aknáknál [adessive, plural], aknába [illative, singular], aknákba [illative, plural], aknára [singular, sublative], aknákra [plural, sublative], aknához [allative, singular], aknákhoz [allative, plural], aknából [elative, singular], aknákból [elative, plural], aknáról [delative, singular], aknákról [delative, plural], aknától [ablative, singular], aknáktól [ablative, plural], aknáé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], aknáké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], aknáéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], aknákéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], aknám [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], aknáim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], aknád [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], aknáid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], aknája [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], aknái [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], aknánk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], aknáink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], aknátok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], aknáitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], aknájuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], aknáik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. (mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building) Categories (topical): Architecture, Mining, Weapons
    Sense id: en-akna-hu-noun-OEnBeHYk Disambiguation of Weapons: 46 54 Categories (other): Hungarian ellipses, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hungarian ellipses: 72 28 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Topics: architecture, business, mining
  2. (military) mine (an explosive device) Categories (topical): Military, Weapons
    Sense id: en-akna-hu-noun-DwO6D5pK Disambiguation of Weapons: 46 54 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: akona [dialectal]
Derived forms: aknász, aknáz, aknafedlap, aknafedő, aknajárat, aknakereső, aknakutató, aknamező, aknarakó, aknarobbanás, aknaszedő, aknatölcsér, aknavető, fenékakna, földakna, kincsakna, légakna, liftakna, szerelőakna, szélakna, taposóakna, támadóakna, tányérakna, tőzegakna

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for akna meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "akna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of aken"
      ],
      "id": "en-akna-et-noun-qRKjKsop",
      "links": [
        [
          "aken",
          "aken#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknász"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknáz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknafedlap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknafedő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknajárat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknakereső"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknakutató"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknamező"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknarakó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknarobbanás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknaszedő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknatölcsér"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknavető"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fenékakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "földakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kincsakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "légakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liftakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "szerelőakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "szélakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taposóakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "támadóakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tányérakna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tőzegakna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ohu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hungarian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "Acnahege"
      },
      "expansion": "Acnahege",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*aknahegy"
      },
      "expansion": "*aknahegy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "Akana"
      },
      "expansion": "Akana",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "akonájá"
      },
      "expansion": "akonájá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okъno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "window"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tűzakna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "underground tunnel filled with explosives",
        "lit": "fire shaft",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aknák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "aknák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "aknák"
      },
      "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ak‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "aknáink",
        "1pl_sg": "aknánk",
        "1sg_pl": "aknáim",
        "1sg_sg": "aknám",
        "2pl_pl": "aknáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "aknátok",
        "2sg_pl": "aknáid",
        "2sg_sg": "aknád",
        "3pl_pl": "aknáik",
        "3pl_sg": "aknájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "aknái",
        "3sg_sg": "aknája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "hu:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "hu:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "hu:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (in a mine; in a building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akna-hu-noun-OEnBeHYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "hu:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "hu:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mine (an explosive device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akna-hu-noun-DwO6D5pK",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) mine (an explosive device)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɒknɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-akna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg/Hu-akna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "akona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Hungarian term requests",
    "hu:Weapons"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "akna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian non-lemma forms",
        "Estonian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of aken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aken",
          "aken#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian ellipses",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Old Hungarian term requests",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables",
    "hu:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aknász"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknáz"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknafedlap"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknafedő"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknajárat"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknakereső"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknakutató"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknamező"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknarakó"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknarobbanás"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknaszedő"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknatölcsér"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknavető"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenékakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "földakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "kincsakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "légakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "liftakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "szerelőakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "szélakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "taposóakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "támadóakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tányérakna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tőzegakna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ohu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hungarian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "Acnahege"
      },
      "expansion": "Acnahege",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*aknahegy"
      },
      "expansion": "*aknahegy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "Akana"
      },
      "expansion": "Akana",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "akonájá"
      },
      "expansion": "akonájá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okъno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "window"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tűzakna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "underground tunnel filled with explosives",
        "lit": "fire shaft",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aknák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "aknák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "aknák"
      },
      "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ak‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "aknáink",
        "1pl_sg": "aknánk",
        "1sg_pl": "aknáim",
        "1sg_sg": "aknám",
        "2pl_pl": "aknáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "aknátok",
        "2sg_pl": "aknáid",
        "2sg_sg": "aknád",
        "3pl_pl": "aknáik",
        "3pl_sg": "aknájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "aknái",
        "3sg_sg": "aknája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "hu:Architecture",
        "hu:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (in a mine; in a building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hu:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mine (an explosive device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) mine (an explosive device)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɒknɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-akna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg/Hu-akna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "akona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.