"akna" meaning in All languages combined

See akna on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

Head templates: {{head|et|noun form}} akna
  1. genitive singular of aken Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: aken
    Sense id: en-akna-et-noun-qRKjKsop Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 91 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 5 2

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈɒknɒ] Audio: Hu-akna.ogg
Rhymes: -nɒ Etymology: From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”). Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|ohu}} Old Hungarian [Term?], {{der|hu|sla}} Slavic, {{der|hu|sla-pro|*okъno||window}} Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”), {{ellipsis|hu|tűzakna||underground tunnel filled with explosives|lit=fire shaft|nocap=y}} ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|aknák||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} akna (plural aknák), {{hu-noun|pl=aknák}} akna (plural aknák) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|akná|o}} Forms: aknák [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], akna [nominative, singular], aknák [nominative, plural], aknát [accusative, singular], aknákat [accusative, plural], aknának [dative, singular], aknáknak [dative, plural], aknával [instrumental, singular], aknákkal [instrumental, plural], aknáért [causal-final, singular], aknákért [causal-final, plural], aknává [singular, translative], aknákká [plural, translative], aknáig [singular, terminative], aknákig [plural, terminative], aknaként [essive-formal, singular], aknákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], aknában [inessive, singular], aknákban [inessive, plural], aknán [singular, superessive], aknákon [plural, superessive], aknánál [adessive, singular], aknáknál [adessive, plural], aknába [illative, singular], aknákba [illative, plural], aknára [singular, sublative], aknákra [plural, sublative], aknához [allative, singular], aknákhoz [allative, plural], aknából [elative, singular], aknákból [elative, plural], aknáról [delative, singular], aknákról [delative, plural], aknától [ablative, singular], aknáktól [ablative, plural], aknáé [error-unrecognized-form, singular], aknáké [error-unrecognized-form, plural], aknáéi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], aknákéi [error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aknám [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], aknáim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], aknád [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], aknáid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], aknája [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], aknái [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], aknánk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], aknáink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], aknátok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], aknáitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], aknájuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], aknáik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person], akona [alternative, dialectal]
  1. (mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building) Coordinate_terms: táró, tárna (english: adit)
    Sense id: en-akna-hu-noun-OEnBeHYk Categories (other): Architecture, Mining, Hungarian ellipses, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hungarian ellipses: 82 18 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters: 89 11 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Topics: architecture, business, mining Derived forms (Compound words with this term at the beginning): aknafedlap, aknafedő, aknajárat, aknakereső, aknakutató, aknamező, aknarakó, aknarobbanás, aknaszedő, aknatölcsér, aknavető Derived forms (Compound words with this term at the end): fenékakna, földakna, kincsakna, légakna, liftakna, szerelőakna, szélakna, taposóakna, támadóakna, tányérakna, tőzegakna Disambiguation of 'Compound words with this term at the beginning': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'Compound words with this term at the end': 100 0
  2. (military) mine (an explosive device)
    Sense id: en-akna-hu-noun-DwO6D5pK Categories (other): Military, Weapons Disambiguation of Weapons: 31 69 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aknás → egyaknás, kétaknás, aknász, aknáz

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "akna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of aken"
      ],
      "id": "en-akna-et-noun-qRKjKsop",
      "links": [
        [
          "aken",
          "aken#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknás → egyaknás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kétaknás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknász"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aknáz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ohu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hungarian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okъno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "window"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tűzakna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "underground tunnel filled with explosives",
        "lit": "fire shaft",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aknák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akona",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "aknák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "aknák"
      },
      "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ak",
        "na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "hu:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "hu:Mining",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "táró"
        },
        {
          "english": "adit",
          "translation": "adit",
          "word": "tárna"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "aknafedlap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "aknafedő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "aknajárat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "aknakereső"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "aknakutató"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "aknamező"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "aknarakó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "aknarobbanás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "aknaszedő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "aknatölcsér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
          "word": "aknavető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "fenékakna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "földakna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "kincsakna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "légakna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "liftakna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "szerelőakna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "szélakna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "taposóakna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "támadóakna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "tányérakna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
          "word": "tőzegakna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (in a mine; in a building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akna-hu-noun-OEnBeHYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "hu:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "hu:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mine (an explosive device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akna-hu-noun-DwO6D5pK",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) mine (an explosive device)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɒknɒ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-akna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg/Hu-akna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Hungarian term requests",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hu:Weapons"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "akna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian non-lemma forms",
        "Estonian noun forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of aken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aken",
          "aken#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian ellipses",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Hungarian term requests",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables",
    "hu:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aknás → egyaknás"
    },
    {
      "word": "kétaknás"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknász"
    },
    {
      "word": "aknáz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "aknafedlap"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "aknafedő"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "aknajárat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "aknakereső"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "aknakutató"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "aknamező"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "aknarakó"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "aknarobbanás"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "aknaszedő"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "aknatölcsér"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the beginning",
      "word": "aknavető"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "fenékakna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "földakna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "kincsakna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "légakna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "liftakna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "szerelőakna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "szélakna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "taposóakna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "támadóakna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "tányérakna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compound words with this term at the end",
      "word": "tőzegakna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ohu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hungarian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okъno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "window"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "tűzakna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "underground tunnel filled with explosives",
        "lit": "fire shaft",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aknák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aknáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akona",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "aknák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "aknák"
      },
      "expansion": "akna (plural aknák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ak",
        "na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "hu:Architecture",
        "hu:Mining"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "táró"
        },
        {
          "english": "adit",
          "translation": "adit",
          "word": "tárna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaft (in a mine; in a building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hu:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mine (an explosive device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) mine (an explosive device)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɒknɒ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-akna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg/Hu-akna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Hu-akna.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for akna meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "akna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "akna",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
  "path": [
    "akna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "akna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
  "path": [
    "akna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "akna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "akna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "akna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.