See refuse on Wiktionary
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"form": "more refuse",
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"glosses": [
"Discarded, rejected."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-adj-C2NnUf7H",
"links": [
[
"Discarded",
"discarded"
],
[
"rejected",
"rejected"
]
]
}
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"enpr": "rĕfʹyo͞os"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"derived": [
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"word": "bulky refuse"
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{
"word": "refuse chute"
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"word": "refuse collector"
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-refuse-en-noun-kOcKy28T",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discards"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "garbage"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "rubbish"
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"word": "trash"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "vullis"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "rommel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpadǎci",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отпадъци"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebuig"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uyo",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ᎤᏲ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī, lèsè",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "垃圾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odpad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affald"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "afval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "vuilnis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "jäte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ordures"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "déchets"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "détritus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müll"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aporrímata",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "απορρίματα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phorutós",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φορυτός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skúbalon",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκύβαλον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "hulladék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "szemét"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "sampah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuílleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rifiuti"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gomi",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ごみ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseuregi",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "쓰레기"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khī nyư̄a",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "quisquiliae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "scrūta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "parapara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "para"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "kapurangi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avfall"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufgank"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "odrzuty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "descartado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbrósy",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отбро́сы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otxódy",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отхо́ды"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "músor",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "desechos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rehús"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejús"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebús"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avfall"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avskräde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skräp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sopor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rens"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-yà",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ขยะ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidxódy",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "відхо́ди"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smittjá",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "сміття́"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbwriel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sothach"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕfʹyo͞os"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːs/"
},
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],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "offer one can't refuse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refusen"
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"expansion": "Middle English refusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*refūsāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *refūsāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refutō",
"4": "refūtāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin refūtāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refusen, from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Classical Latin refūtāre (whence also refute) and recūsāre (whence also recuse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuses",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "refusing",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuse (third-person singular simple present refuses, present participle refusing, simple past and past participle refused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "refus"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refutal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 15 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 16 14 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 12 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My request for a pay rise was refused.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline (a request or demand)."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-verb-w3NQnOMY",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decline (a request or demand)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39 0 0 0",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "decline"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39 0 0 0",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "reject"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39 0 0 0",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "nill"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39 0 0 0",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "say no to"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39 0 0 0",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "turn down"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39 0 0 0",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39 0 0 0",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "withsake"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39 0 0 0",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "withsay"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 1 2 2",
"sense": "decline a request or demand",
"word": "say no"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 32 1 2 2",
"sense": "decline a request or demand",
"word": "forbear"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 15 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 16 14 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 12 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I refuse to listen to this nonsense any more.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I asked the star if I could have her autograph, but she refused.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 1:20:",
"text": "If ye refuse […] ye shall be devoured with the sword.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "City were outclassed thereafter and Roberto Mancini said that substitute Carlos Tevez refused to play.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Michael Cottakis – LSE, “Colliding worlds: Donald Trump and the European Union”, in LSE's blog:",
"text": "Trump has explicitly refused to deal with the European Commission, seeking instead to conduct bilateral relations with individual EU countries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 58:",
"text": "My thoughts are disturbed by a man and pooch trying to get off the front of the train. Despite hitting the door button, they refused to open.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-verb-KgeSyrHQ",
"links": [
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "weier"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafaḍa",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "رَفَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hražarvel",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "հրաժարվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "отказвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "rifuziĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in the negative",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "suostua"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "sich weigern"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arnoúmai",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "αρνούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refize"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "nem hajlandó"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "rifiutarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"alt": "ことわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotowaru",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "断る"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "abnegō"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "tohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "r'fuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmówić"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "diùlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "vägra"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirākariñcu",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "నిరాకరించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtì-sèet",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "ปฏิเสธ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 53 2 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidmovljátysja",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "відмовля́тися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 16 14 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 12 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991 December 15, Saadia Everett, “Protest Beatings”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 22, page 4:",
"text": "If we bang or scream they will spray us with some pepper or something else that's in an aeresol ^([sic]) can, and they wear gas masks, while the rest of us have to breathe the fumes in, and it makes us very sick and they refuse us medical treatment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withhold (something) from (someone); to not give it to them or to bar them from having it."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-verb-KZ5BsA1o",
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) To withhold (something) from (someone); to not give it to them or to bar them from having it."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 8 7 7 11 22 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 14 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 16 13 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 14 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 11 15 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 15 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 17 16 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 14 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 14 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 18 13 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 11 11 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 13 15 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 14 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 17 15 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 14 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 14 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 14 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 16 13 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 10 17 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 16 14 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 18 14 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 14 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 15 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 12 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 15 12 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 13 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 14 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 17 13 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 13 14 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sidamo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 16 13 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 13 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 16 11 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 16 13 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to refuse the right wing while the left wing attacks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-verb-8PH0Vl55",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 15 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 16 14 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 12 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Refuse thy name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disown."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-verb-AlFOMWZU",
"links": [
[
"disown",
"disown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To disown."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭfyo͞ozʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg/En-us-refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "weier"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafaḍa",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "رَفَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabā",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "أَبَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meržel",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "մերժել"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "uko egin"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "baztertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "admaŭljácʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адмаўля́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adkázvacʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адка́зваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkázvam",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paihra:",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ပယ်ရှား"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rebutjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "balibad"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "-kana"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "回絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huíjué",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "回绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "denagha"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "odmítnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "afslå"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "weigeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "afslaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rifuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "sich weigern"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "verweigern"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ablehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "abschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "biwandjan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arnoúmai",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "αρνούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refize"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "balibad"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratiṣedh karnā",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "प्रतिषेध करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "visszautasít"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "megtagad"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "elutasít"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refuzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "éar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "eitigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "cuir suas do"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rifiutare"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"alt": "ことわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotowaru",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "断る"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"alt": "こばむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobamu",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "拒む"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"alt": "いなむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inamu",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "否む"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "payalyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paʼdesaet",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "បដិសេធ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojeolhada",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "거절하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa ti sēt",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ປະຕິເສດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "abnegō"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "recūsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbiva",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одбива"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbie",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одбие"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "whakanau"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "kape"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "meko"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "wernen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tatgalzax",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "татгалзах"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "uhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "uharaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "r'fuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "avslå"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "diduu"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "رد کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "mana quy"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "mananchay"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonjátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отклоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отклони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "diùlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "о̀дбити"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "òdbiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gib-"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odmietať"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmietnuť"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rehusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "-dinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "-kanusha"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "vägra"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "avslå"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirākariñcu",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "నిరాకరించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtì-sèet",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ปฏิเสธ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidmovljáty",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відмовля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "từ chối"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gwarafun"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gwrthod"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "pallu"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "nacáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 42 3 5 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gomedd"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*refūsāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *refūsāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refutō",
"4": "refūtāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin refūtāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refusen, from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Classical Latin refūtāre (whence also refute) and recūsāre (whence also recuse).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "refuse",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 15 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 16 14 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 16 12 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The Twelfth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC, stanza 13, page 215:",
"text": "This ſpoken, readie with a proud refuſe [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refusal"
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-noun-Qk-weUYI",
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) refusal"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭfyo͞ozʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg/En-us-refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "fuse"
},
"expansion": "re- + fuse",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From re- + fuse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuse (third-person singular simple present refuses, present participle refusing, simple past and past participle refused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "refus"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fuse again, as with, or after, heating or melting."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-verb-m5aWi7mn",
"links": [
[
"fuse",
"fuse#Verb_2"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "refusion"
},
{
"word": "reinfuse"
},
{
"word": "rejoin"
},
{
"word": "reweld"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rēfyo͞ozʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 16 7 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 2 1 1 1 3 2 5 17 8 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refuser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refuser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-refuse-fr-verb---rcGuFm",
"links": [
[
"refuser",
"refuser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refuser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refuser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-refuse-fr-verb-mvIKM6jK",
"links": [
[
"refuser",
"refuser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-refuse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 2 2 2 2 4 2 5 16 7 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 2 1 1 1 3 2 5 17 8 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refusar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refusar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-refuse-gl-verb-H2-xfcOg",
"links": [
[
"refusar",
"refusar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refusar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refusar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-refuse-gl-verb-7BfMfMw8",
"links": [
[
"refusar",
"refusar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refūse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "refūse"
},
"expansion": "refūse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refūsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of refūsus"
],
"id": "en-refuse-la-verb-Jm1I1lZ4",
"links": [
[
"refūsus",
"refusus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈfuː.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈfuːs̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈfu.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfuːs̬e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "refusé"
},
"expansion": "Middle French refusé",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into late Middle English from Middle French refusé, past participle of refuser (“to refuse”). Displaced native Middle English wernen (“to refuse”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more refuse",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most refuse",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuse (comparative more refuse, superlative most refuse)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Discarded, rejected."
],
"links": [
[
"Discarded",
"discarded"
],
[
"rejected",
"rejected"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕfʹyo͞os"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
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}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
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"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulky refuse"
},
{
"word": "refuse chute"
},
{
"word": "refuse collector"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "refusé"
},
"expansion": "Middle French refusé",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into late Middle English from Middle French refusé, past participle of refuser (“to refuse”). Displaced native Middle English wernen (“to refuse”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "refuse (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage."
],
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĕfʹyo͞os"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discards"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "garbage"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "trash"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "vullis"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "rommel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpadǎci",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отпадъци"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebuig"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uyo",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ᎤᏲ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī, lèsè",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "垃圾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odpad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affald"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "afval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "vuilnis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "jäte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ordures"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "déchets"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "détritus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müll"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aporrímata",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "απορρίματα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phorutós",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φορυτός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skúbalon",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκύβαλον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "hulladék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "szemét"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "sampah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuílleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rifiuti"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gomi",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ごみ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseuregi",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "쓰레기"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khī nyư̄a",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "quisquiliae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "scrūta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "parapara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "para"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "kapurangi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avfall"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufgank"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "odrzuty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "descartado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbrósy",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отбро́сы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otxódy",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отхо́ды"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "músor",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "desechos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rehús"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejús"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebús"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avfall"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avskräde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skräp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sopor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rens"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-yà",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ขยะ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidxódy",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "відхо́ди"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smittjá",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "сміття́"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbwriel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sothach"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sidamo translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "offer one can't refuse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*refūsāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *refūsāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refutō",
"4": "refūtāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin refūtāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refusen, from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Classical Latin refūtāre (whence also refute) and recūsāre (whence also recuse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuse (third-person singular simple present refuses, present participle refusing, simple past and past participle refused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "refus"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "refusal"
},
{
"word": "refutal"
},
{
"word": "refute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My request for a pay rise was refused.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline (a request or demand)."
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decline (a request or demand)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I refuse to listen to this nonsense any more.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I asked the star if I could have her autograph, but she refused.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 1:20:",
"text": "If ye refuse […] ye shall be devoured with the sword.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "City were outclassed thereafter and Roberto Mancini said that substitute Carlos Tevez refused to play.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Michael Cottakis – LSE, “Colliding worlds: Donald Trump and the European Union”, in LSE's blog:",
"text": "Trump has explicitly refused to deal with the European Commission, seeking instead to conduct bilateral relations with individual EU countries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 58:",
"text": "My thoughts are disturbed by a man and pooch trying to get off the front of the train. Despite hitting the door button, they refused to open.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission."
],
"links": [
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ditransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991 December 15, Saadia Everett, “Protest Beatings”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 22, page 4:",
"text": "If we bang or scream they will spray us with some pepper or something else that's in an aeresol ^([sic]) can, and they wear gas masks, while the rest of us have to breathe the fumes in, and it makes us very sick and they refuse us medical treatment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withhold (something) from (someone); to not give it to them or to bar them from having it."
],
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) To withhold (something) from (someone); to not give it to them or to bar them from having it."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to refuse the right wing while the left wing attacks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Refuse thy name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disown."
],
"links": [
[
"disown",
"disown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To disown."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭfyo͞ozʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg/En-us-refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "decline"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "reject"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "nill"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "say no to"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "turn down"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "withsake"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "withsay"
},
{
"sense": "decline a request or demand",
"word": "say no"
},
{
"sense": "decline a request or demand",
"word": "forbear"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "weier"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafaḍa",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "رَفَضَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabā",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "أَبَى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meržel",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "մերժել"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "uko egin"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "baztertu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "admaŭljácʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адмаўля́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adkázvacʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адка́зваць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkázvam",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́звам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paihra:",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ပယ်ရှား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rebutjar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "balibad"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "-kana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "回絕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huíjué",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "回绝"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "denagha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "odmítnout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "afslå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "weigeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "afslaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rifuzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refuser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "sich weigern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "verweigern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ablehnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "abschlagen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "biwandjan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arnoúmai",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "αρνούμαι"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refize"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "balibad"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratiṣedh karnā",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "प्रतिषेध करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "visszautasít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "megtagad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "elutasít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refuzar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "éar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "eitigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "cuir suas do"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rifiutare"
},
{
"alt": "ことわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotowaru",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "断る"
},
{
"alt": "こばむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobamu",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "拒む"
},
{
"alt": "いなむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inamu",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "否む"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "payalyan"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paʼdesaet",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "បដិសេធ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojeolhada",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "거절하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa ti sēt",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ປະຕິເສດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "abnegō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "recūsō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbiva",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одбива"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbie",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одбие"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "whakanau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "kape"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "meko"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "wernen"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tatgalzax",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "татгалзах"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "uhara"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "uharaya"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "r'fuser"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "avslå"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "diduu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "رد کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odrzucać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "mana quy"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "mananchay"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonjátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отклоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отклони́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "diùlt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "о̀дбити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "òdbiti"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gib-"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odmietať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmietnuť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rehusar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "-dinda"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "-kanusha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "vägra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "avslå"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirākariñcu",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "నిరాకరించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtì-sèet",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ปฏิเสธ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidmovljáty",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відмовля́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "từ chối"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gwarafun"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gwrthod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "pallu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "nacáu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gomedd"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "weier"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafaḍa",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "رَفَضَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hražarvel",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "հրաժարվել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "отказвам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "rifuziĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in the negative",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "suostua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refuser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "sich weigern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arnoúmai",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "αρνούμαι"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refize"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "nem hajlandó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "rifiutarsi"
},
{
"alt": "ことわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotowaru",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "断る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "abnegō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "tohe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "r'fuser"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmówić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зываться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ться"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "diùlt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "vägra"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirākariñcu",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "నిరాకరించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtì-sèet",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "ปฏิเสธ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidmovljátysja",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "відмовля́тися"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sidamo translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*refūsāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *refūsāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refutō",
"4": "refūtāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin refūtāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refusen, from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Classical Latin refūtāre (whence also refute) and recūsāre (whence also recuse).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "refuse",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The Twelfth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC, stanza 13, page 215:",
"text": "This ſpoken, readie with a proud refuſe [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refusal"
],
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) refusal"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭfyo͞ozʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg/En-us-refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "fuse"
},
"expansion": "re- + fuse",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From re- + fuse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuse (third-person singular simple present refuses, present participle refusing, simple past and past participle refused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "refus"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "refusion"
},
{
"word": "reinfuse"
},
{
"word": "rejoin"
},
{
"word": "reweld"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fuse again, as with, or after, heating or melting."
],
"links": [
[
"fuse",
"fuse#Verb_2"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rēfyo͞ozʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refuser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refuser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"refuser",
"refuser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refuser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refuser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"refuser",
"refuser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-refuse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refusar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refusar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"refusar",
"refusar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refusar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refusar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"refusar",
"refusar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refūse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "refūse"
},
"expansion": "refūse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refūsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of refūsus"
],
"links": [
[
"refūsus",
"refusus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈfuː.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈfuːs̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈfu.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfuːs̬e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refuse meaning in All languages combined (47.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.