See refuse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for refuse meaning in All languages combined (41.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "refusé"
},
"expansion": "Middle French refusé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "refuser",
"3": "",
"4": "to refuse"
},
"expansion": "refuser (“to refuse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wernen",
"3": "",
"4": "to refuse"
},
"expansion": "wernen (“to refuse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into late Middle English from Middle French refusé, past participle of refuser (“to refuse”). Displaced native Middle English wernen (“to refuse”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more refuse",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most refuse",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuse (comparative more refuse, superlative most refuse)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 6 8 6 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 6 6 5 12 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 5 5 4 17 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discarded, rejected."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-adj-C2NnUf7H",
"links": [
[
"Discarded",
"discarded"
],
[
"rejected",
"rejected"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĕfʹyo͞os"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "refusé"
},
"expansion": "Middle French refusé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "refuser",
"3": "",
"4": "to refuse"
},
"expansion": "refuser (“to refuse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wernen",
"3": "",
"4": "to refuse"
},
"expansion": "wernen (“to refuse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into late Middle English from Middle French refusé, past participle of refuser (“to refuse”). Displaced native Middle English wernen (“to refuse”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "refuse (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 29 6 8 6 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 6 6 5 12 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 5 5 4 17 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulky refuse"
},
{
"word": "refuse chute"
},
{
"word": "refuse collector"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-noun-kOcKy28T",
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discards"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "garbage"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "trash"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "vullis"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "rommel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpadǎci",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отпадъци"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebuig"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uyo",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ᎤᏲ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī, lèsè",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "垃圾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odpad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affald"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "afval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "vuilnis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "jäte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ordures"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "déchets"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "détritus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müll"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aporrímata",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "απορρίματα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phorutós",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φορυτός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skúbalon",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκύβαλον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "hulladék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "szemét"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "sampah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rifiuti"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gomi",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ごみ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseuregi",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "쓰레기"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khī nyư̄a",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "quisquiliae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "scrūta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "parapara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "para"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "kapurangi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avfall"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufgank"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "odrzuty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "descartado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbrósy",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отбро́сы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otxódy",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отхо́ды"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "músor",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "desechos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avfall"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avskräde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skräp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sopor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rens"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-yà",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ขยะ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidxódy",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "відхо́ди"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smittjá",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "сміття́"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbwriel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sothach"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĕfʹyo͞os"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offer one can't refuse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*refūsāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *refūsāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refutō",
"4": "refūtāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin refūtāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refute"
},
"expansion": "refute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "recūsō",
"3": "recūsāre"
},
"expansion": "recūsāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "recuse"
},
"expansion": "recuse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refusen, from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Classical Latin refūtāre (whence also refute) and recūsāre (whence also recuse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuse (third-person singular simple present refuses, present participle refusing, simple past and past participle refused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "refus"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My request for a pay rise was refused.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline (a request or demand)."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-verb-w3NQnOMY",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decline (a request or demand)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "55 36 5 4",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "decline"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 36 5 4",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "reject"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 36 5 4",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "nill"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 36 5 4",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "say no to"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 36 5 4",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "turn down"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 36 5 4",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 36 5 4",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "withsake"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 36 5 4",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "withsay"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 33 2 2",
"sense": "decline a request or demand",
"word": "say no"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 33 2 2",
"sense": "decline a request or demand",
"word": "forbear"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I refuse to listen to this nonsense any more.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I asked the star if I could have her autograph, but she refused.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "City were outclassed thereafter and Roberto Mancini said that substitute Carlos Tevez refused to play.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Michael Cottakis – LSE, “Colliding worlds: Donald Trump and the European Union”, in LSE's blog",
"text": "Trump has explicitly refused to deal with the European Commission, seeking instead to conduct bilateral relations with individual EU countries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 58",
"text": "My thoughts are disturbed by a man and pooch trying to get off the front of the train. Despite hitting the door button, they refused to open.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-verb-KgeSyrHQ",
"links": [
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 6 6 5 12 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 5 5 4 17 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 9 9 8 24 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to refuse the right wing while the left wing attacks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-verb-8PH0Vl55",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To disown."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-verb-AlFOMWZU",
"links": [
[
"disown",
"disown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To disown."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg/En-us-refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭfyo͞ozʹ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "weier"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafaḍa",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "رَفَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabā",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "أَبَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meržel",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "մերժել"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "uko egin"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "baztertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "admaŭljácʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адмаўля́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adkázvacʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адка́зваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkázvam",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paihra:",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ပယ်ရှား"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rebutjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "balibad"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "-kana"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "回絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huíjué",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "回绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "denagha"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "odmítnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "afslå"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "weigeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "afslaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "sich weigern"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "verweigern"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ablehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "abschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "biwandjan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arnoúmai",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "αρνούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refize"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "balibad"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratiṣedh karnā",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "प्रतिषेध करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "visszautasít"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "megtagad"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "elutasít"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refuzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "éar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "eitigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rifiutare"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"alt": "ことわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotowaru",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "断る"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"alt": "こばむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobamu",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "拒む"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"alt": "いなむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inamu",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "否む"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "payalyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paʼdesaet",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "បដិសេធ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojeolhada",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "거절하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa ti sēt",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ປະຕິເສດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "abnegō"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "recūsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbiva",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одбива"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbie",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одбие"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "whakanau"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "kape"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "meko"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "wernen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tatgalzax",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "татгалзах"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "uhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "uharaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "r'fuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "avslå"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "diduu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "رد کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "mana quy"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "mananchay"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonjátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отклоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отклони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "diùlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "о̀дбити"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "òdbiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gib-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odmietať"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmietnuť"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rehusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "-dinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "-kanusha"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "vägra"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "avslå"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirākariñcu",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "నిరాకరించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtì-sèet",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ปฏิเสธ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidmovljáty",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відмовля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "từ chối"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gwarafun"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gwrthod"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "pallu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "nacáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 4 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gomedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "weier"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafaḍa",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "رَفَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hražarvel",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "հրաժարվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "отказвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "rifuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in the negative",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "suostua"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "sich weigern"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arnoúmai",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "αρνούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refize"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "nem hajlandó"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "rifiutarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"alt": "ことわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotowaru",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "断る"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "abnegō"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "tohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "r'fuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmówić"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "diùlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "vägra"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirākariñcu",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "నిరాకరించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtì-sèet",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "ปฏิเสธ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 49 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidmovljátysja",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "відмовля́тися"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*refūsāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *refūsāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refutō",
"4": "refūtāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin refūtāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refute"
},
"expansion": "refute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "recūsō",
"3": "recūsāre"
},
"expansion": "recūsāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "recuse"
},
"expansion": "recuse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refusen, from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Classical Latin refūtāre (whence also refute) and recūsāre (whence also recuse).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "refuse",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"refusal"
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-noun-Qk-weUYI",
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) refusal"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg/En-us-refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭfyo͞ozʹ"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "fuse"
},
"expansion": "re- + fuse",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "re- + fuse",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuse (third-person singular simple present refuses, present participle refusing, simple past and past participle refused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "refus"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To melt again."
],
"id": "en-refuse-en-verb-QUuyPUeK",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "refusion"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"enpr": "rēfyo͞ozʹ"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refuser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-refuse-fr-verb---rcGuFm",
"links": [
[
"refuser",
"refuser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of refuser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-refuse-fr-verb-mvIKM6jK",
"links": [
[
"refuser",
"refuser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-refuse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refusar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refusar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-refuse-gl-verb-gkvywSPs",
"links": [
[
"refusar",
"refusar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of refusar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refusar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refusar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-refuse-gl-verb-0tR~SfsS",
"links": [
[
"refusar",
"refusar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of refusar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refūse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "refūse"
},
"expansion": "refūse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refūsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of refūsus"
],
"id": "en-refuse-la-verb-Jm1I1lZ4",
"links": [
[
"refūsus",
"refusus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈfuː.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈfuːs̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈfu.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfuːs̬e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "refusé"
},
"expansion": "Middle French refusé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "refuser",
"3": "",
"4": "to refuse"
},
"expansion": "refuser (“to refuse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wernen",
"3": "",
"4": "to refuse"
},
"expansion": "wernen (“to refuse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into late Middle English from Middle French refusé, past participle of refuser (“to refuse”). Displaced native Middle English wernen (“to refuse”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more refuse",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most refuse",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuse (comparative more refuse, superlative most refuse)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Discarded, rejected."
],
"links": [
[
"Discarded",
"discarded"
],
[
"rejected",
"rejected"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĕfʹyo͞os"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulky refuse"
},
{
"word": "refuse chute"
},
{
"word": "refuse collector"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "refusé"
},
"expansion": "Middle French refusé",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "refuser",
"3": "",
"4": "to refuse"
},
"expansion": "refuser (“to refuse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wernen",
"3": "",
"4": "to refuse"
},
"expansion": "wernen (“to refuse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into late Middle English from Middle French refusé, past participle of refuser (“to refuse”). Displaced native Middle English wernen (“to refuse”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "refuse (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage."
],
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛfjuːs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refuse (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-refuse_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĕfʹyo͞os"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discards"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "garbage"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "rubbish"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "trash"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "vullis"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "rommel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otpadǎci",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отпадъци"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebuig"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uyo",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ᎤᏲ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī, lèsè",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "垃圾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odpad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "affald"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "afval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "vuilnis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "jäte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ordures"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "déchets"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "détritus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Müll"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aporrímata",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "απορρίματα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phorutós",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φορυτός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skúbalon",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκύβαλον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "hulladék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "szemét"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "sampah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruscar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rifiuti"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gomi",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ごみ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseuregi",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "쓰레기"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khī nyư̄a",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "quisquiliae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "scrūta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "parapara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "para"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "kapurangi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avfall"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufgank"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "odrzuty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "descartado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbrósy",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отбро́сы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otxódy",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "отхо́ды"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "músor",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "basura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "desechos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avfall"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avskräde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skräp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sopor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rens"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-yà",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "ขยะ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidxódy",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "відхо́ди"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smittjá",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"word": "сміття́"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbwriel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "items or material that have been discarded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sothach"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "offer one can't refuse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*refūsāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *refūsāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refutō",
"4": "refūtāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin refūtāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refute"
},
"expansion": "refute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "recūsō",
"3": "recūsāre"
},
"expansion": "recūsāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "recuse"
},
"expansion": "recuse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refusen, from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Classical Latin refūtāre (whence also refute) and recūsāre (whence also recuse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuse (third-person singular simple present refuses, present participle refusing, simple past and past participle refused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "refus"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My request for a pay rise was refused.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline (a request or demand)."
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decline (a request or demand)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I refuse to listen to this nonsense any more.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I asked the star if I could have her autograph, but she refused.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "City were outclassed thereafter and Roberto Mancini said that substitute Carlos Tevez refused to play.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Michael Cottakis – LSE, “Colliding worlds: Donald Trump and the European Union”, in LSE's blog",
"text": "Trump has explicitly refused to deal with the European Commission, seeking instead to conduct bilateral relations with individual EU countries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 58",
"text": "My thoughts are disturbed by a man and pooch trying to get off the front of the train. Despite hitting the door button, they refused to open.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission."
],
"links": [
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to refuse the right wing while the left wing attacks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To disown."
],
"links": [
[
"disown",
"disown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To disown."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg/En-us-refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭfyo͞ozʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "decline"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "reject"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "nill"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "say no to"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "turn down"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "withsake"
},
{
"sense": "decline",
"word": "withsay"
},
{
"sense": "decline a request or demand",
"word": "say no"
},
{
"sense": "decline a request or demand",
"word": "forbear"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "weier"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafaḍa",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "رَفَضَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabā",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "أَبَى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meržel",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "մերժել"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "uko egin"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "baztertu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "admaŭljácʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адмаўля́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adkázvacʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адка́зваць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkázvam",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́звам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paihra:",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ပယ်ရှား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rebutjar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "balibad"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "-kana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "回絕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huíjué",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "回绝"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "denagha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "odmítnout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "afslå"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "weigeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "afslaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refuser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "sich weigern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "verweigern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ablehnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "abschlagen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "biwandjan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arnoúmai",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "αρνούμαι"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refize"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "balibad"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratiṣedh karnā",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "प्रतिषेध करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "visszautasít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "megtagad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "elutasít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "refuzar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "éar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "eitigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rifiutare"
},
{
"alt": "ことわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotowaru",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "断る"
},
{
"alt": "こばむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kobamu",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "拒む"
},
{
"alt": "いなむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inamu",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "否む"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "payalyan"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paʼdesaet",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "បដិសេធ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojeolhada",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "거절하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pa ti sēt",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ປະຕິເສດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "abnegō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "recūsō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbiva",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одбива"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbie",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одбие"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "whakanau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "kape"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "meko"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "wernen"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tatgalzax",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "татгалзах"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "uhara"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "uharaya"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "r'fuser"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "avslå"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "diduu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "رد کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odrzucać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "mana quy"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "mananchay"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonjátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отклоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отклони́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "diùlt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "о̀дбити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "òdbiti"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gib-"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odmietať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmietnuť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "rehusar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "-dinda"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "-kanusha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "vägra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "avslå"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirākariñcu",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "నిరాకరించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtì-sèet",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "ปฏิเสธ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidmovljáty",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відмовля́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "từ chối"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gwarafun"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gwrthod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "pallu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "nacáu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(transitive) decline (request, demand)",
"word": "gomedd"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "weier"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafaḍa",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "رَفَضَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hražarvel",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "հրաժարվել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "отказвам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "rifuzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in the negative",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "suostua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refuser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "sich weigern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arnoúmai",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "αρνούμαι"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refize"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "nem hajlandó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "rifiutarsi"
},
{
"alt": "ことわる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotowaru",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "断る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "abnegō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "tohe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "r'fuser"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmówić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkázyvatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́зываться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkazátʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отказа́ться"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "diùlt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "vägra"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirākariñcu",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "నిరాకరించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-dtì-sèet",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "ปฏิเสธ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidmovljátysja",
"sense": "(intransitive) decline a request or demand",
"word": "відмовля́тися"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French refuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*refūsāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *refūsāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "refutō",
"4": "refūtāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin refūtāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refute"
},
"expansion": "refute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "recūsō",
"3": "recūsāre"
},
"expansion": "recūsāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "recuse"
},
"expansion": "recuse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refusen, from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Classical Latin refūtāre (whence also refute) and recūsāre (whence also recuse).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "refuse",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"refusal"
],
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) refusal"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-uk-to_refuse.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg/En-us-refuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-refuse.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭfyo͞ozʹ"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "fuse"
},
"expansion": "re- + fuse",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "re- + fuse",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refuse (third-person singular simple present refuses, present participle refusing, simple past and past participle refused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "refus"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "refusion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To melt again."
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"enpr": "rēfyo͞ozʹ"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of refuser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"refuser",
"refuser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of refuser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"refuser",
"refuser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-refuse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-refuse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "refuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refusar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refusar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"refusar",
"refusar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of refusar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refusar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of refusar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"refusar",
"refusar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of refusar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refūse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "refūse"
},
"expansion": "refūse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refūsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of refūsus"
],
"links": [
[
"refūsus",
"refusus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈfuː.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈfuːs̠ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈfu.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfuːs̬e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "refuse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.