See Abfall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "abfal",
"bor": "1",
"qq1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: abfal (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: abfal (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "abfal"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German abfal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"3": "Fall",
"t1": "from",
"t2": "fall"
},
"expansion": "ab- (“from”) + Fall (“fall”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Offall"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Offall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "afval"
},
"expansion": "Dutch afval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "offal"
},
"expansion": "English offal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German abfal, abefal, equivalent to ab- (“from”) + Fall (“fall”). Compare German Low German Offall, Dutch afval, English offal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abfalles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfalls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfälle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfalles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfalls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfällen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Abfall m (strong, genitive Abfalles or Abfalls, plural Abfälle)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ab‧fall"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Beifall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "waste",
"word": "Abfallwirtschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "waste",
"word": "Abfalleimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "waste",
"word": "Bauabfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "waste",
"word": "Bioabfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "waste",
"word": "Gartenabfall"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "radioactive waste",
"text": "radioaktiver Abfall",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waste, garbage, rubbish, litter"
],
"id": "en-Abfall-de-noun-yPQCUekK",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Müll"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"english": "decline of pressure",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "Druckabfall"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decrease, decline, drop"
],
"id": "en-Abfall-de-noun-NO0klNRU",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "de:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apostasy from the creed",
"text": "Abfall vom Glauben",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostasy"
],
"id": "en-Abfall-de-noun-p3sJeN2T",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"apostasy",
"apostasy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) apostasy"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 7 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms prefixed with ab-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 16 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1680, Franciszek à Mesgnien Meninski, “Abfall”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum (in Ottoman Turkish, Turkish, Latin, German, Italian, French, and Polish), Vienna, column 3865",
"text": "کپنک kepenk. Decipula & janua seu fenestra lignea, quae elevatur in officinis, aut tabernis ad arcendam pluviam, umbramque captandam. Abfall/Ladenfall Trappola di casa, balconata di bottega. Lápáczká/dách u kramnicy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shutter, lid"
],
"id": "en-Abfall-de-noun-s78c7fAx",
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shutter, lid"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapfal]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abfall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Abfall.ogg/De-Abfall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Abfall.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Abfall"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms prefixed with ab-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "waste",
"word": "Abfallwirtschaft"
},
{
"sense": "waste",
"word": "Abfalleimer"
},
{
"sense": "waste",
"word": "Bauabfall"
},
{
"sense": "waste",
"word": "Bioabfall"
},
{
"sense": "waste",
"word": "Gartenabfall"
},
{
"english": "decline of pressure",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "Druckabfall"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "abfal",
"bor": "1",
"qq1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: abfal (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: abfal (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "abfal"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German abfal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab",
"3": "Fall",
"t1": "from",
"t2": "fall"
},
"expansion": "ab- (“from”) + Fall (“fall”)",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Offall"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Offall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "afval"
},
"expansion": "Dutch afval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "offal"
},
"expansion": "English offal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German abfal, abefal, equivalent to ab- (“from”) + Fall (“fall”). Compare German Low German Offall, Dutch afval, English offal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abfalles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfalls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfälle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfalles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfalls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfällen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abfälle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Abfall m (strong, genitive Abfalles or Abfalls, plural Abfälle)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ab‧fall"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Beifall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "radioactive waste",
"text": "radioaktiver Abfall",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waste, garbage, rubbish, litter"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Müll"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decrease, decline, drop"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apostasy from the creed",
"text": "Abfall vom Glauben",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostasy"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"apostasy",
"apostasy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) apostasy"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1680, Franciszek à Mesgnien Meninski, “Abfall”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum (in Ottoman Turkish, Turkish, Latin, German, Italian, French, and Polish), Vienna, column 3865",
"text": "کپنک kepenk. Decipula & janua seu fenestra lignea, quae elevatur in officinis, aut tabernis ad arcendam pluviam, umbramque captandam. Abfall/Ladenfall Trappola di casa, balconata di bottega. Lápáczká/dách u kramnicy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shutter, lid"
],
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shutter, lid"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapfal]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abfall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Abfall.ogg/De-Abfall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Abfall.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Abfall"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Abfall meaning in German (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.