"odmówić" meaning in Polish

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odmowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmówić posłuszeństwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmawiać posłuszeństwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "odmówić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish odmówić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "odmówić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish odmówić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "od-",
        "3": "mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, od- + mówić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "odmówić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish odmówić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish odmówić. By surface analysis, od- + mówić. Compare Polish odmówić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odmawiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odmówię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmów",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odmówi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odmówią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "odmawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "odmówić pf (imperfective odmawiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od‧mó‧wić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odmó",
        "2": "w",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odmówić",
        "2": "odmówię",
        "3": "odmówi",
        "4": "odmówią",
        "5": "odmówi",
        "6": "odmówi",
        "7": "odmówi",
        "8": "odmów",
        "ap": "odmówiwszy",
        "ip": "odmówiono",
        "pp": "odmówion",
        "pp2": "odmówieni",
        "vn": "odmówienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odmowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odmownie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odmowność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odmówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 16 6 21 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 32 4 28 10 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mr. Jules Favre refused to negotiate with the rebels, though a city of two million people was in rebellion, entirely the same way Tsar Nicholas refused to negotiate with the Poles.",
          "ref": "1871, Bronisław Wołowski, Polacy w rewolucyi paryzkiéj, Drukarnia narodowa W. Manickiego, archived from the original on 2022-08-07, page 12:",
          "text": "P[an] Juliusz Favre odmówił traktowania z buntownikami, choć buntownikiem było dwu-milionowe miasto, zupełnie tak samo jak car Mikołaj odmówił traktowania z Polakami.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [with genitive ‘what’]"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmówić-pl-verb-5xwNjPK5",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say no",
          "say no"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or in Middle Polish, reflexive) to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [with genitive ‘what’] [with dative ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Middle Polish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przyznać"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [with genitive ‘what’]"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmówić-pl-verb-TfO4OyzF",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<what/whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘what/whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘what/whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [with genitive ‘what’] [with dative ‘what/whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odsądzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 5 5 10 3 26 2 16 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 2 3 3 10 2 31 1 18 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 34 1 21 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 16 6 21 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 86 3 1 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Prayer",
          "orig": "pl:Prayer",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 32 4 28 10 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say grace, to say a prayer; to recite"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmówić-pl-verb-HYFa6yiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "say grace",
          "say grace"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to say grace, to say a prayer; to recite"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmówić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umówić"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmówić-pl-verb-SMJhTcl7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 16 6 21 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 32 4 28 10 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recite (to say what one is obligated or ought to say)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmówić-pl-verb-lQ4E9u1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to recite (to say what one is obligated or ought to say)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 16 6 21 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reply, to answer"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmówić-pl-verb-1~XQNIe-",
      "links": [
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reply, to answer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odpowiedzieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 16 6 21 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange, to agree as a result of conversation"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmówić-pl-verb-LHm0om1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to arrange, to agree as a result of conversation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔdˈmu.vit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔdˈmo.vit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odmówić"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uvit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uvit͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Prayer",
    "pl:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "odmowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmówić posłuszeństwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmawiać posłuszeństwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "odmówić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish odmówić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "odmówić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish odmówić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "od-",
        "3": "mówić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, od- + mówić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "odmówić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish odmówić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish odmówić. By surface analysis, od- + mówić. Compare Polish odmówić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odmawiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmówił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmówiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmówiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmówili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmówiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odmówię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmów",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odmówi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odmówią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmówienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "odmawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "odmówić pf (imperfective odmawiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od‧mó‧wić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odmó",
        "2": "w",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odmówić",
        "2": "odmówię",
        "3": "odmówi",
        "4": "odmówią",
        "5": "odmówi",
        "6": "odmówi",
        "7": "odmówi",
        "8": "odmów",
        "ap": "odmówiwszy",
        "ip": "odmówiono",
        "pp": "odmówion",
        "pp2": "odmówieni",
        "vn": "odmówienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "odmowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "odmownie"
    },
    {
      "word": "odmowność"
    },
    {
      "word": "odmówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mr. Jules Favre refused to negotiate with the rebels, though a city of two million people was in rebellion, entirely the same way Tsar Nicholas refused to negotiate with the Poles.",
          "ref": "1871, Bronisław Wołowski, Polacy w rewolucyi paryzkiéj, Drukarnia narodowa W. Manickiego, archived from the original on 2022-08-07, page 12:",
          "text": "P[an] Juliusz Favre odmówił traktowania z buntownikami, choć buntownikiem było dwu-milionowe miasto, zupełnie tak samo jak car Mikołaj odmówił traktowania z Polakami.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [with genitive ‘what’]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say no",
          "say no"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or in Middle Polish, reflexive) to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [with genitive ‘what’] [with dative ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Middle Polish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przyznać"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [with genitive ‘what’]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<what/whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘what/whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘what/whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [with genitive ‘what’] [with dative ‘what/whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odsądzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say grace, to say a prayer; to recite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say grace",
          "say grace"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to say grace, to say a prayer; to recite"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmówić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umówić"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recite (to say what one is obligated or ought to say)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to recite (to say what one is obligated or ought to say)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reply, to answer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reply, to answer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odpowiedzieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange, to agree as a result of conversation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to arrange, to agree as a result of conversation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔdˈmu.vit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔdˈmo.vit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odmówić"
}