"odmawiać" meaning in Polish

See odmawiać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔdˈma.vjat͡ɕ/, /ɔdˈma.vjat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ɔdˈmɒ.vjat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -avjat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish odmawiać. By surface analysis, od- + mawiać. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|odmawiać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish odmawiać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|odmawiać}} Inherited from Old Polish odmawiać, {{surf|pl|od-|mawiać}} By surface analysis, od- + mawiać Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=odmówić}} odmawiać impf (perfective odmówić) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-am,asz|odmawia|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|odmawiać|odmawiam|odmawia|odmawiają|odmawia|odmawia|odmawia|odmawiaj|ip=odmawiano|pp=odmawian|pp2=odmawiani|vn=odmawianie}} Forms: odmówić [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], odmawiać [infinitive], odmawiam [present, singular], odmawiamy [plural, present], odmawiasz [present, singular], odmawiacie [plural, present], odmawia [present, singular, third-person], odmawiają [plural, present, third-person], odmawia się [impersonal, present], odmawiałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m odmawiał [masculine, past, singular], odmawiałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m odmawiała [feminine, past, singular], odmawiałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m odmawiało [neuter, past, singular], odmawialiśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy odmawiali [past, plural, virile], odmawiałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy odmawiały [nonvirile, past, plural], odmawiałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś odmawiał [masculine, past, singular], odmawiałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś odmawiała [feminine, past, singular], odmawiałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś odmawiało [neuter, past, singular], odmawialiście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście odmawiali [past, plural, virile], odmawiałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście odmawiały [nonvirile, past, plural], odmawiał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], odmawiała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], odmawiało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], odmawiali [past, plural, third-person, virile], odmawiały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], odmawiano [impersonal, past], będę odmawiał [future, masculine, singular], będę odmawiać [future, masculine, singular], będę odmawiała [feminine, future, singular], będę odmawiać [feminine, future, singular], będę odmawiało [future, neuter, singular], będę odmawiać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy odmawiali [future, plural, virile], będziemy odmawiać [future, plural, virile], będziemy odmawiały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy odmawiać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz odmawiał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz odmawiać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz odmawiała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz odmawiać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz odmawiało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz odmawiać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie odmawiali [future, plural, virile], będziecie odmawiać [future, plural, virile], będziecie odmawiały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie odmawiać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie odmawiał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie odmawiać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie odmawiała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie odmawiać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie odmawiało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie odmawiać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą odmawiali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą odmawiać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą odmawiały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą odmawiać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie odmawiać się [future, impersonal], odmawiałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym odmawiał [conditional, masculine, singular], odmawiałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym odmawiała [conditional, feminine, singular], odmawiałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym odmawiało [conditional, neuter, singular], odmawialibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy odmawiali [conditional, plural, virile], odmawiałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy odmawiały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], odmawiałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś odmawiał [conditional, masculine, singular], odmawiałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś odmawiała [conditional, feminine, singular], odmawiałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś odmawiało [conditional, neuter, singular], odmawialibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście odmawiali [conditional, plural, virile], odmawiałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście odmawiały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], odmawiałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by odmawiał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], odmawiałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by odmawiała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], odmawiałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by odmawiało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], odmawialiby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by odmawiali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], odmawiałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by odmawiały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], odmawiano by [conditional, impersonal], niech odmawiam [imperative, singular], odmawiajmy [imperative, plural], odmawiaj [imperative, singular], odmawiajcie [imperative, plural], niech odmawia [imperative, singular, third-person], niech odmawiają [imperative, plural, third-person], odmawiający [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], odmawiająca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], odmawiające [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], odmawiający [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], odmawiające [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], odmawiany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], odmawiana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], odmawiane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], odmawiani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], odmawiane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], odmawiając [adjectival, contemporary, participle], odmawianie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive or in Middle Polish, reflexive) to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [+genitive = what] [+dative = whom] Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-odmawiać-pl-verb-sLqvihI3 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with collocations, Polish terms prefixed with od- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with od-: 10 5 10 4 8 9 8 10 10 11 6 9
  2. (transitive) to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [+genitive = what] [+dative = what/whom] Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: odsądzać
    Sense id: en-odmawiać-pl-verb-hsrCAWsU
  3. (transitive) to say grace, to say a prayer Tags: imperfective, transitive Categories (topical): Prayer, Talking Synonyms: zmawiać
    Sense id: en-odmawiać-pl-verb-LyGZqsWR Disambiguation of Prayer: 2 3 74 2 1 1 1 9 0 3 0 3 Disambiguation of Talking: 7 4 18 3 6 7 5 9 18 12 5 6 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with od- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 2 19 1 9 10 7 8 8 15 6 8 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with od-: 10 5 10 4 8 9 8 10 10 11 6 9
  4. (transitive, colloquial) to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul) Tags: colloquial, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-odmawiać-pl-verb-SMJhTcl7
  5. (transitive, Middle Polish) to advice against Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, transitive Synonyms: odradzać
    Sense id: en-odmawiać-pl-verb-tEORjqq~ Categories (other): Middle Polish
  6. (transitive, Middle Polish, law) to reply, to answer, particularly in court or rudely Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, transitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-odmawiać-pl-verb-BQxNYDh2 Categories (other): Middle Polish Topics: law
  7. (transitive, Middle Polish) to decurse, to decharm (to remove a spell) Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, transitive Synonyms: odczarowywać
    Sense id: en-odmawiać-pl-verb-TC4rzxtg Categories (other): Middle Polish
  8. (transitive, Middle Polish) to champion, to support Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, transitive Synonyms: opowiadać
    Sense id: en-odmawiać-pl-verb-2jJQQ8KY Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms prefixed with od- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with od-: 10 5 10 4 8 9 8 10 10 11 6 9
  9. (transitive, Middle Polish) to argue, to justify Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, transitive Categories (topical): Talking Synonyms: uzasadniać
    Sense id: en-odmawiać-pl-verb-uNTZwusH Disambiguation of Talking: 7 4 18 3 6 7 5 9 18 12 5 6 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms prefixed with od- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with od-: 10 5 10 4 8 9 8 10 10 11 6 9
  10. (transitive, Middle Polish, military) to convince to leave the military service Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, transitive Categories (topical): Military, Talking
    Sense id: en-odmawiać-pl-verb-0a7AvWYA Disambiguation of Talking: 7 4 18 3 6 7 5 9 18 12 5 6 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms prefixed with od- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with od-: 10 5 10 4 8 9 8 10 10 11 6 9 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  11. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to defend oneself, to justify oneself Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-odmawiać-pl-verb-3fC7TOUM Categories (other): Middle Polish
  12. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to say that two or more things or people have nothing in common with each other Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-odmawiać-pl-verb-Fz4Jp~Jx Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: odmawiać posłuszeństwa [imperfective], odmówić posłuszeństwa [perfective] Related terms: odmowny, odmownie, odmowa, odmowność, odmówka, mówić [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for odmawiać meaning in Polish (21.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmawiać posłuszeństwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmówić posłuszeństwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "odmawiać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish odmawiać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "odmawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish odmawiać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "od-",
        "3": "mawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, od- + mawiać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish odmawiać. By surface analysis, od- + mawiać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odmówić",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawia się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawialiśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawialiście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawialibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawialibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawialiby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odmawiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odmawia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odmawiają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawianie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "odmówić"
      },
      "expansion": "odmawiać impf (perfective odmówić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od‧ma‧wiać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odmawia",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odmawiać",
        "2": "odmawiam",
        "3": "odmawia",
        "4": "odmawiają",
        "5": "odmawia",
        "6": "odmawia",
        "7": "odmawia",
        "8": "odmawiaj",
        "ip": "odmawiano",
        "pp": "odmawian",
        "pp2": "odmawiani",
        "vn": "odmawianie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odmowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odmownie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odmowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odmowność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "odmówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 10 4 8 9 8 10 10 11 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to refuse to do something",
          "text": "odmawiać robienia czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [+genitive = what] [+dative = whom]",
        "to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [+genitive = what]"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-sLqvihI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "say no",
          "say no"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transitive or in Middle Polish",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or in Middle Polish, reflexive) to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [+genitive = what] [+dative = whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przyznawać"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [+genitive = what] [+dative = what/whom]",
        "to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [+genitive = what]"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-hsrCAWsU",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [+genitive = what] [+dative = what/whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odsądzać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 19 1 9 10 7 8 8 15 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 10 4 8 9 8 10 10 11 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 74 2 1 1 1 9 0 3 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Prayer",
          "orig": "pl:Prayer",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 18 3 6 7 5 9 18 12 5 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say grace, to say a prayer"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-LyGZqsWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "say grace",
          "say grace"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to say grace, to say a prayer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmawiać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umawiać"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-SMJhTcl7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advice against"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-tEORjqq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to advice against"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odradzać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reply, to answer, particularly in court or rudely"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-BQxNYDh2",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "rudely",
          "rudely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish, law) to reply, to answer, particularly in court or rudely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decurse, to decharm (to remove a spell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-TC4rzxtg",
      "links": [
        [
          "decurse",
          "decurse"
        ],
        [
          "decharm",
          "decharm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to decurse, to decharm (to remove a spell)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odczarowywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 10 4 8 9 8 10 10 11 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to champion, to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-2jJQQ8KY",
      "links": [
        [
          "champion",
          "champion"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to champion, to support"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opowiadać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 10 4 8 9 8 10 10 11 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 18 3 6 7 5 9 18 12 5 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue, to justify"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-uNTZwusH",
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to argue, to justify"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uzasadniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 10 4 8 9 8 10 10 11 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 18 3 6 7 5 9 18 12 5 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to convince to leave the military service"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-0a7AvWYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "convince",
          "convince"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish, military) to convince to leave the military service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend oneself, to justify oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-3fC7TOUM",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to defend oneself, to justify oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say that two or more things or people have nothing in common with each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-Fz4Jp~Jx",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "in common",
          "in common"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to say that two or more things or people have nothing in common with each other"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔdˈma.vjat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔdˈma.vjat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔdˈmɒ.vjat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avjat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odmawiać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avjat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avjat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Prayer",
    "pl:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmawiać posłuszeństwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odmówić posłuszeństwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "odmawiać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish odmawiać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "odmawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish odmawiać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "od-",
        "3": "mawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, od- + mawiać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish odmawiać. By surface analysis, od- + mawiać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odmówić",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawia się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawialiśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawialiście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odmawiać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odmawiać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawialibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawialibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmawiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmawiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmawiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawialiby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmawiali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odmawiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odmawiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odmawia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odmawiają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawiając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odmawianie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "odmówić"
      },
      "expansion": "odmawiać impf (perfective odmówić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od‧ma‧wiać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odmawia",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odmawiać",
        "2": "odmawiam",
        "3": "odmawia",
        "4": "odmawiają",
        "5": "odmawia",
        "6": "odmawia",
        "7": "odmawia",
        "8": "odmawiaj",
        "ip": "odmawiano",
        "pp": "odmawian",
        "pp2": "odmawiani",
        "vn": "odmawianie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "odmowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "odmownie"
    },
    {
      "word": "odmowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "odmowność"
    },
    {
      "word": "odmówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mówić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to refuse to do something",
          "text": "odmawiać robienia czegoś",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [+genitive = what] [+dative = whom]",
        "to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [+genitive = what]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say no",
          "say no"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transitive or in Middle Polish",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or in Middle Polish, reflexive) to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [+genitive = what] [+dative = whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przyznawać"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [+genitive = what] [+dative = what/whom]",
        "to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [+genitive = what]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [+genitive = what] [+dative = what/whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odsądzać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say grace, to say a prayer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say grace",
          "say grace"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to say grace, to say a prayer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmawiać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umawiać"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advice against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to advice against"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odradzać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reply, to answer, particularly in court or rudely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "reply",
          "reply"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "rudely",
          "rudely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish, law) to reply, to answer, particularly in court or rudely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decurse, to decharm (to remove a spell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decurse",
          "decurse"
        ],
        [
          "decharm",
          "decharm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to decurse, to decharm (to remove a spell)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odczarowywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to champion, to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "champion",
          "champion"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to champion, to support"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opowiadać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue, to justify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to argue, to justify"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uzasadniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to convince to leave the military service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "convince",
          "convince"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish, military) to convince to leave the military service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend oneself, to justify oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to defend oneself, to justify oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say that two or more things or people have nothing in common with each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "in common",
          "in common"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to say that two or more things or people have nothing in common with each other"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔdˈma.vjat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔdˈma.vjat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔdˈmɒ.vjat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avjat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odmawiać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.