See odmawiać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odmawianie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "odmawiać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: odmawiać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: odmawiać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "od-",
"3": "mawiać"
},
"expansion": "od- + mawiać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000) “odmawiać”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From od- + mawiać. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odmówić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "odmówić"
},
"expansion": "odmawiać impf (perfective odmówić)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odmowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odmówienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1411], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 54:",
"text": "Jacosmi bili posli ot Zegoti do Micolaya otmawayø rancoyemstwa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say no, to reject, to deny"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-zlw-opl-verb-1zeo8Yz6",
"links": [
[
"say no",
"say no"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to say no, to reject, to deny"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 177b:",
"text": "Xc mily syøthemu Potru gest on tako rzecl byl, isbicz go on nasladoual byl, gakoczby on tako rzecl, ysze thy ges my nekegdy byl tho odmaual, isbich cy ga na kryszu møky ne cirpal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advise against"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-zlw-opl-verb-EC55Keka",
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to advise against"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 30:",
"text": "Gdy then masz poyal w malzenszthwo szwa mamką a nykth przeczyw themu nye odmawyal, thedy thy dzyeczy... moga wszyacz gymyenye gych",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak against"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-zlw-opl-verb-tBiBhm2u",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to speak against"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 6 49 5 9 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 55 4 9 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 15 1 2 2 2 6 2 16 1 6 8 6 6 6 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 17 1 1 1 1 6 1 18 1 7 9 6 6 6 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902 [1408], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 372:",
"text": "Margaretha... coram iudicio suam donacionem otmawala, quod nullus de donacione sua aliquem debet citare",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1429], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1325, Poznań:",
"text": "Jszem ya byl nyemoczen prawa nyemocza od boga szlozona tedy, kyedym mal rok odmawyacz stany przeciff Jochne po obschilanu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit testimony in court"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-zlw-opl-verb-UozM8vud",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Greater Poland) to submit testimony in court"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 [1406], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, Karol Rzyski, editors, Księga ziemska poznańska. 1400-1407, number 2592, Poznań:",
"text": "Veniens Katherina... ad secundum et tercium terminum interdixit vlg. otmawala, quod Petrus... nichil habet in Potrowo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deny a right of possession or title"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-zlw-opl-verb-uwRCIAoQ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"right of possession",
"right of possession"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Greater Poland) to deny a right of possession or title"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 247:",
"text": "A *eczbi snacz rzekl: kto tho moze vczinycz albo myecz, abi slischącz swoyą sromotą, wydzącz swoyą zaloscz a yą czirpyącz nye telko syą nye wyesselil, ale boday sczirpyal a zamilczal? Temu otmawya s[więty] Ieronim, eze zadni, gen ma w schobye falą marną na czemcole, tego nye telko nye vczinycz, ale y czirpycz nye moze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to respond; to explain"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-zlw-opl-verb-sqZFSF~n",
"links": [
[
"respond",
"respond"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 658:",
"text": "Yza tho nye yest sromothnyeyscha rzecz, yze on nass vyączey nyzly szyebye myloval, bo nye dbayącz yąstwa szvego odmavya za nas, aby nam nycz nye czynyly",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer the consequences"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-zlw-opl-verb-R~D8R9iH",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1418], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 963, Poznań:",
"text": "Yaco czszom geszdzil s Ganem Bogufalowim do Chelma... o dwa policzky, tamo my ne pomoszono prawa any tamo rzecl rącza ('rządca') any dwornik, ysz nyne szą ne dzelą roky szemske, ale mu proscze prawa ne pomoszono, niczim ne odmawagącz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to argue, to justify"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-zlw-opl-verb-uNTZwusH",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to argue, to justify"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔdma(ː)vjat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdmavjat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdmɒvjat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "otmawiać"
}
],
"word": "odmawiać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odmawiać posłuszeństwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmówić posłuszeństwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "odmawiać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish odmawiać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "odmawiać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish odmawiać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "od-",
"3": "mawiać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, od- + mawiać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish odmawiać. By surface analysis, od- + mawiać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odmówić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawia się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawialiśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawialiście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawialibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawialibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawialiby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odmawiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odmawia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odmawiają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawianie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "odmówić"
},
"expansion": "odmawiać impf (perfective odmówić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"od‧ma‧wiać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odmawia",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odmawiać",
"2": "odmawiam",
"3": "odmawia",
"4": "odmawiają",
"5": "odmawia",
"6": "odmawia",
"7": "odmawia",
"8": "odmawiaj",
"ip": "odmawiano",
"pp": "odmawian",
"pp2": "odmawiani",
"vn": "odmawianie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odmowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odmownie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odmowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odmowność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odmówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 4 8 10 9 11 10 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to refuse to do something",
"text": "odmawiać robienia czegoś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [with genitive ‘what’]"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-5xwNjPK5",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"say no",
"say no"
],
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or in Middle Polish, reflexive) to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [with genitive ‘what’] [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Middle Polish"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "przyznawać"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [with genitive ‘what’]"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-TfO4OyzF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [with genitive ‘what’] [with dative ‘what/whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odsądzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 15 1 2 2 2 6 2 16 1 6 8 6 6 6 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 17 1 1 1 1 6 1 18 1 7 9 6 6 6 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 21 1 8 11 8 10 9 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 4 8 10 9 11 10 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 76 2 1 1 2 9 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prayer",
"orig": "pl:Prayer",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 22 3 7 8 6 10 19 5 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "pl:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say grace, to say a prayer; to recite"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-HYFa6yiY",
"links": [
[
"say grace",
"say grace"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say grace, to say a prayer; to recite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "umawiać"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul)"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-SMJhTcl7",
"links": [
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advise against"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-EC55Keka",
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to advise against"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odradzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 4 8 10 9 11 10 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reply, to answer, particularly in court or rudely"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-BQxNYDh2",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"rudely",
"rudely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, law) to reply, to answer, particularly in court or rudely"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decurse, to decharm (to remove a spell)"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-TC4rzxtg",
"links": [
[
"decurse",
"decurse"
],
[
"decharm",
"decharm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to decurse, to decharm (to remove a spell)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odczarowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 4 8 10 9 11 10 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to champion, to support"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-2jJQQ8KY",
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to champion, to support"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opowiadać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 10 4 8 10 9 11 10 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 22 3 7 8 6 10 19 5 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "pl:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to argue, to justify"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-uNTZwusH",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to argue, to justify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uzasadniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to convince to leave the military service"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-0a7AvWYA",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, military) to convince to leave the military service"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself, to justify oneself"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-3fC7TOUM",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to defend oneself, to justify oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say that two or more things or people have nothing in common with each other"
],
"id": "en-odmawiać-pl-verb-Fz4Jp~Jx",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"in common",
"in common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to say that two or more things or people have nothing in common with each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈma.vjat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈma.vjat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈmɒ.vjat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avjat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "odmawiać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Prayer",
"pl:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "odmawianie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "odmawiać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: odmawiać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: odmawiać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "od-",
"3": "mawiać"
},
"expansion": "od- + mawiać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000) “odmawiać”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From od- + mawiać. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odmówić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "odmówić"
},
"expansion": "odmawiać impf (perfective odmówić)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "odmowa"
},
{
"word": "odmówienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 [1411], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 54:",
"text": "Jacosmi bili posli ot Zegoti do Micolaya otmawayø rancoyemstwa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say no, to reject, to deny"
],
"links": [
[
"say no",
"say no"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to say no, to reject, to deny"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 177b:",
"text": "Xc mily syøthemu Potru gest on tako rzecl byl, isbicz go on nasladoual byl, gakoczby on tako rzecl, ysze thy ges my nekegdy byl tho odmaual, isbich cy ga na kryszu møky ne cirpal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advise against"
],
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to advise against"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 30:",
"text": "Gdy then masz poyal w malzenszthwo szwa mamką a nykth przeczyw themu nye odmawyal, thedy thy dzyeczy... moga wszyacz gymyenye gych",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak against"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to speak against"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902 [1408], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 372:",
"text": "Margaretha... coram iudicio suam donacionem otmawala, quod nullus de donacione sua aliquem debet citare",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1429], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1325, Poznań:",
"text": "Jszem ya byl nyemoczen prawa nyemocza od boga szlozona tedy, kyedym mal rok odmawyacz stany przeciff Jochne po obschilanu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit testimony in court"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Greater Poland) to submit testimony in court"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 [1406], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, Karol Rzyski, editors, Księga ziemska poznańska. 1400-1407, number 2592, Poznań:",
"text": "Veniens Katherina... ad secundum et tercium terminum interdixit vlg. otmawala, quod Petrus... nichil habet in Potrowo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deny a right of possession or title"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"right of possession",
"right of possession"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Greater Poland) to deny a right of possession or title"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 247:",
"text": "A *eczbi snacz rzekl: kto tho moze vczinycz albo myecz, abi slischącz swoyą sromotą, wydzącz swoyą zaloscz a yą czirpyącz nye telko syą nye wyesselil, ale boday sczirpyal a zamilczal? Temu otmawya s[więty] Ieronim, eze zadni, gen ma w schobye falą marną na czemcole, tego nye telko nye vczinycz, ale y czirpycz nye moze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to respond; to explain"
],
"links": [
[
"respond",
"respond"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 658:",
"text": "Yza tho nye yest sromothnyeyscha rzecz, yze on nass vyączey nyzly szyebye myloval, bo nye dbayącz yąstwa szvego odmavya za nas, aby nam nycz nye czynyly",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer the consequences"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1418], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 963, Poznań:",
"text": "Yaco czszom geszdzil s Ganem Bogufalowim do Chelma... o dwa policzky, tamo my ne pomoszono prawa any tamo rzecl rącza ('rządca') any dwornik, ysz nyne szą ne dzelą roky szemske, ale mu proscze prawa ne pomoszono, niczim ne odmawagącz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to argue, to justify"
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to argue, to justify"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔdma(ː)vjat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdmavjat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdmɒvjat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otmawiać"
}
],
"word": "odmawiać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with od-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/avjat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avjat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Prayer",
"pl:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odmawiać posłuszeństwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmówić posłuszeństwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "odmawiać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish odmawiać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "odmawiać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish odmawiać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "od-",
"3": "mawiać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, od- + mawiać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish odmawiać. By surface analysis, od- + mawiać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odmówić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawia się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawialiśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawialiście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odmawiać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odmawiać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawialibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawialibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odmawiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odmawiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odmawiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawialiby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by odmawiali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odmawiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odmawiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odmawia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odmawiają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawiając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "odmawianie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "odmówić"
},
"expansion": "odmawiać impf (perfective odmówić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"od‧ma‧wiać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odmawia",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odmawiać",
"2": "odmawiam",
"3": "odmawia",
"4": "odmawiają",
"5": "odmawia",
"6": "odmawia",
"7": "odmawia",
"8": "odmawiaj",
"ip": "odmawiano",
"pp": "odmawian",
"pp2": "odmawiani",
"vn": "odmawianie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "odmowny"
},
{
"word": "odmownie"
},
{
"word": "odmowa"
},
{
"word": "odmowność"
},
{
"word": "odmówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to refuse to do something",
"text": "odmawiać robienia czegoś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [with genitive ‘what’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"say no",
"say no"
],
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or in Middle Polish, reflexive) to say no, to deny, to reject (to reject something) [with genitive ‘what’] [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Middle Polish"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "przyznawać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [with genitive ‘what’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deny, to refuse (to refuse to give, grant, or recognize something to someone) [with genitive ‘what’] [with dative ‘what/whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odsądzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say grace, to say a prayer; to recite"
],
"links": [
[
"say grace",
"say grace"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say grace, to say a prayer; to recite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "umawiać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul)"
],
"links": [
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to cancel, to negative (to invalidate, annul)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to advise against"
],
"links": [
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to advise against"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odradzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to reply, to answer, particularly in court or rudely"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"rudely",
"rudely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, law) to reply, to answer, particularly in court or rudely"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to decurse, to decharm (to remove a spell)"
],
"links": [
[
"decurse",
"decurse"
],
[
"decharm",
"decharm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to decurse, to decharm (to remove a spell)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odczarowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to champion, to support"
],
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to champion, to support"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opowiadać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to argue, to justify"
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to argue, to justify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uzasadniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to convince to leave the military service"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, military) to convince to leave the military service"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself, to justify oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to defend oneself, to justify oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say that two or more things or people have nothing in common with each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"in common",
"in common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to say that two or more things or people have nothing in common with each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈma.vjat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈma.vjat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈmɒ.vjat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avjat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "odmawiać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for odmawiać meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.