See odmowa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for odmowa meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "odmowa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: odmowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: odmowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "odmówić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from odmówić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1395"
},
"expansion": "1395",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1395"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1395.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from odmówić. First attested in 1395.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "odmowa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odmawianie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odmówienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmówić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odmawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denial, refusal; opposition, resistance"
],
"id": "en-odmowa-zlw-opl-noun-RtBrziqd",
"links": [
[
"denial",
"denial"
],
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reply, answer"
],
"id": "en-odmowa-zlw-opl-noun-oj2XGzL3",
"links": [
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔdmɔva/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdmɔva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "odmowa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odmowny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "odmowa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish odmowa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "odmowa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish odmowa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "odmówić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from odmówić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish odmowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from odmówić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odmówka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "odmówka"
},
"expansion": "odmowa f (diminutive odmówka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"od‧mo‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "odmów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odmownie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odmowność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmówić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odmawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denial, refusal"
],
"id": "en-odmowa-pl-noun-FwzaG4g9",
"links": [
[
"denial",
"denial"
],
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense or justification against accusations"
],
"id": "en-odmowa-pl-noun-pXLOoG0I",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) defense or justification against accusations"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "odmowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "odmowa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: odmowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: odmowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "odmówić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from odmówić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1395"
},
"expansion": "1395",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1395"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1395.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from odmówić. First attested in 1395.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "odmowa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "odmawianie"
},
{
"word": "odmówienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odmawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denial, refusal; opposition, resistance"
],
"links": [
[
"denial",
"denial"
],
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reply, answer"
],
"links": [
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔdmɔva/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdmɔva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "odmowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "odmowny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "odmowa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish odmowa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "odmowa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish odmowa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "odmówić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from odmówić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish odmowa. By surface analysis, deverbal from odmówić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odmówka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odmowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "odmówka"
},
"expansion": "odmowa f (diminutive odmówka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"od‧mo‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "odmów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "odmownie"
},
{
"word": "odmowność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmówić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odmawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denial, refusal"
],
"links": [
[
"denial",
"denial"
],
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"defense or justification against accusations"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) defense or justification against accusations"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈmɔ.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔdˈmɔ.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔva"
}
],
"word": "odmowa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.