See refuser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*refūsāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *refūsāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "refuto", "4": "refūtāre" }, "expansion": "Latin refūtāre", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Latin refūtāre and recūsāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "refuser", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "refusant", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "refusé", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "refuse", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refuses", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refuse", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusons", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "refusez", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refusent", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusais", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refusais", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refusait", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusions", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refusiez", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refusaient", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusai", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refusas", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refusa", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusâmes", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refusâtes", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refusèrent", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refuserai", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refuseras", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refusera", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refuserons", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refuserez", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refuseront", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refuserais", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refuserais", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refuserait", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refuserions", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refuseriez", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refuseraient", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "refuse", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refuses", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refuse", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusions", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refusiez", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refusent", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusasse", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refusasses", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { 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{ "derived": [ { "word": "Salon des Refusés" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "refize" }, "expansion": "Haitian Creole: refize", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Haitian Creole: refize" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "refuzoj", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: refuzoj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: refuzoj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "refuza", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: refuza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: refuza" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "refuser", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French refuser", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "refuser" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French refuser", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*refūsāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *refūsāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "refuto", "4": "refūtāre" }, "expansion": "Latin refūtāre", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Latin refūtāre and recūsāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "refuser", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "refusant", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "refusé", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "refuse", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refuses", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refuse", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusons", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "refusez", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refusent", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusais", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refusais", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refusait", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusions", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refusiez", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refusaient", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusai", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refusas", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refusa", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusâmes", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refusâtes", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refusèrent", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refuserai", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refuseras", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refusera", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refuserons", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refuserez", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refuseront", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refuserais", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refuserais", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refuserait", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refuserions", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refuseriez", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refuseraient", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "refuse", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refuses", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refuse", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusions", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refusiez", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refusent", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusasse", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refusasses", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refusât", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refusassions", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.za.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refusassiez", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.za.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refusassent", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refuse", "ipa": "/ʁə.fyz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refusons", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refusez", "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "refuser", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "refus" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "accepter" } ], "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French subjunctive-subordinating terms", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to refuse" ], "links": [ [ "refuse", "refuse#Verb" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁə.fy.ze/" }, { "audio": "Fr-refuser.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-refuser.ogg/Fr-refuser.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-refuser.ogg" } ], "word": "refuser" }
Download raw JSONL data for refuser meaning in French (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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