See refusal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for refusal meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pervasive refusal syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "right of first refusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "school refusal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refusell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refusell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refuse",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "refuse + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refusell; equivalent to refuse + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refusals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refusal (countable and uncountable, plural refusals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your refusal to carry out your duties resulted in your sacking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of refusing."
],
"id": "en-refusal-en-noun-yw5UFPI6",
"links": [
[
"refusing",
"refusing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "act of refusing",
"word": "repudiation"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "act of refusing",
"word": "abnegation"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "act of refusing",
"word": "declination"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinkār",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْكَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafḍ",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَفْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibāʔ",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِبَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "admóva",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адмо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ótkaz",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebuig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refús"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odmítnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weigering"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "rifuzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "kieltäytyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "torjuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ablehnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weigerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verweigerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "inkār",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इनकार"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "elutasítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "visszautasítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "penolakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éaradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifiuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "きょぜつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyozetsu",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒絶"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "きょひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyohi",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒否"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "ことわり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotowari",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "断わり"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojeol",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "거절"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geobu",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "거부"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "negātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbivanje",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одбивање"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "whakakorenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "enkâr",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "انکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "emtenâ'",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "امتناع"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odmowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkáz",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отка́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diùltadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "одби́ја̄ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "odbíjānje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odmietnutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zavrnitev"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "negativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rechazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vägran"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "inkor",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "инкор"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirākaraṇa",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "నిరాకరణ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidmóva",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відмо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "inkār",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انکار"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Depth or point at which well or borehole drilling cannot continue."
],
"id": "en-refusal-en-noun-1vhcjiCX",
"links": [
[
"civil engineering",
"civil engineering"
],
[
"borehole",
"borehole"
],
[
"drilling",
"drilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil engineering) Depth or point at which well or borehole drilling cannot continue."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refusal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-refusal.ogg/En-us-refusal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-refusal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭfyo͞ozʹəl"
}
],
"word": "refusal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uːzəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːzəl/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pervasive refusal syndrome"
},
{
"word": "right of first refusal"
},
{
"word": "school refusal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refusell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refusell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refuse",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "refuse + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refusell; equivalent to refuse + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refusals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refusal (countable and uncountable, plural refusals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "refuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your refusal to carry out your duties resulted in your sacking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of refusing."
],
"links": [
[
"refusing",
"refusing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Depth or point at which well or borehole drilling cannot continue."
],
"links": [
[
"civil engineering",
"civil engineering"
],
[
"borehole",
"borehole"
],
[
"drilling",
"drilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil engineering) Depth or point at which well or borehole drilling cannot continue."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refusal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-refusal.ogg/En-us-refusal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-refusal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rĭfyo͞ozʹəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "act of refusing",
"word": "repudiation"
},
{
"sense": "act of refusing",
"word": "abnegation"
},
{
"sense": "act of refusing",
"word": "declination"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinkār",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْكَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafḍ",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَفْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibāʔ",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِبَاء"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "admóva",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адмо́ва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ótkaz",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тказ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebuig"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refús"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odmítnutí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weigering"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "rifuzo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "kieltäytyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "torjuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ablehnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weigerung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verweigerung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "inkār",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इनकार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "elutasítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "visszautasítás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "penolakan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éaradh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifiuto"
},
{
"alt": "きょぜつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyozetsu",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒絶"
},
{
"alt": "きょひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyohi",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒否"
},
{
"alt": "ことわり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotowari",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "断わり"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojeol",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "거절"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geobu",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "거부"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "negātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbivanje",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одбивање"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "whakakorenga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "enkâr",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "انکار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "emtenâ'",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "امتناع"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odmowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recusa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkáz",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отка́з"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diùltadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "одби́ја̄ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "odbíjānje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odmietnutie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zavrnitev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "negativa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rechazo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vägran"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "inkor",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "инкор"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirākaraṇa",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "నిరాకరణ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidmóva",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відмо́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "inkār",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انکار"
}
],
"word": "refusal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.