See refusal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pervasive refusal syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "right of first refusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "school refusal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refusell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refusell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refuse",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "refuse + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refusell; equivalent to refuse + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refusals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refusal (countable and uncountable, plural refusals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "73 27",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "65 35",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"_dis": "72 28",
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"_dis": "73 27",
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"_dis": "74 26",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"_dis": "68 32",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"_dis": "76 24",
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{
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"_dis": "76 24",
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"_dis": "72 28",
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"_dis": "68 32",
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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"_dis": "73 27",
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"_dis": "68 32",
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"_dis": "73 27",
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"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your refusal to carry out your duties resulted in your sacking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of refusing."
],
"id": "en-refusal-en-noun-yw5UFPI6",
"links": [
[
"refusing",
"refusing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "act of refusing",
"word": "repudiation"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "act of refusing",
"word": "abnegation"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "act of refusing",
"word": "declination"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinkār",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْكَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafḍ",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَفْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibāʔ",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِبَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "admóva",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адмо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ótkaz",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebuig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refús"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odmítnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weigering"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "rifuzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "kieltäytyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "torjuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ablehnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weigerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verweigerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "inkār",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इनकार"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "elutasítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "visszautasítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "penolakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éaradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifiuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "きょぜつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyozetsu",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒絶"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "きょひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyohi",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒否"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "ことわり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotowari",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "断わり"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojeol",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "거절"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geobu",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "거부"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "negātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbivanje",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одбивање"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "whakakorenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "enkâr",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "انکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "emtenâ'",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "امتناع"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odmowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkáz",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отка́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diùltadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "одби́ја̄ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "odbíjānje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odmietnutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zavrnitev"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "negativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rechazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vägran"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "inkor",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "инкор"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirākaraṇa",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "నిరాకరణ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidmóva",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відмо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "inkār",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انکار"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Depth or point at which well or borehole drilling cannot continue."
],
"id": "en-refusal-en-noun-1vhcjiCX",
"links": [
[
"civil engineering",
"civil engineering"
],
[
"borehole",
"borehole"
],
[
"drilling",
"drilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil engineering) Depth or point at which well or borehole drilling cannot continue."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭfyo͞ozʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refusal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-refusal.ogg/En-us-refusal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-refusal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "refusal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːzəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːzəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pervasive refusal syndrome"
},
{
"word": "right of first refusal"
},
{
"word": "school refusal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refusell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refusell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "refuse",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "refuse + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English refusell; equivalent to refuse + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refusals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "refusal (countable and uncountable, plural refusals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "refuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your refusal to carry out your duties resulted in your sacking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of refusing."
],
"links": [
[
"refusing",
"refusing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Depth or point at which well or borehole drilling cannot continue."
],
"links": [
[
"civil engineering",
"civil engineering"
],
[
"borehole",
"borehole"
],
[
"drilling",
"drilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil engineering) Depth or point at which well or borehole drilling cannot continue."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭfyo͞ozʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːzəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refusal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-refusal.ogg/En-us-refusal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-refusal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "act of refusing",
"word": "repudiation"
},
{
"sense": "act of refusing",
"word": "abnegation"
},
{
"sense": "act of refusing",
"word": "declination"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinkār",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْكَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafḍ",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَفْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibāʔ",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِبَاء"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "admóva",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адмо́ва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ótkaz",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́тказ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebuig"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refús"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒絕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odmítnutí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weigering"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "rifuzo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "kieltäytyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "torjuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ablehnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weigerung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verweigerung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "inkār",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इनकार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "elutasítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "visszautasítás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "penolakan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éaradh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rifiuto"
},
{
"alt": "きょぜつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyozetsu",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒絶"
},
{
"alt": "きょひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyohi",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "拒否"
},
{
"alt": "ことわり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotowari",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "断わり"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojeol",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "거절"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geobu",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "거부"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "negātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odbivanje",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одбивање"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "whakakorenga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "enkâr",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "انکار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "emtenâ'",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "امتناع"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odmowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recusa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkáz",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отка́з"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diùltadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "одби́ја̄ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "odbíjānje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odmietnutie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zavrnitev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "negativa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rechazo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vägran"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "inkor",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "инкор"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirākaraṇa",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"word": "నిరాకరణ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidmóva",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "відмо́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "inkār",
"sense": "the act of refusing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انکار"
}
],
"word": "refusal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refusal meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.