"afval" meaning in Dutch

See afval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑfɑl/ Audio: Nl-afval.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val. Compare English offal. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|afval}} Middle Dutch afval, {{m|dum|slachtafval||that which fell off from slaughtered meat.}} slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), {{compound|nl|af|val}} af + val, {{cog|en|offal}} English offal Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-|-|g2=n}} afval m or n (uncountable)
  1. rubbish, garbage, trash Tags: masculine, neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-afval-nl-noun-lle1efXF Derived forms: afvalbak, afvalberg, afvalcentrale, afvalcontainer, afvalemmer, afvalinzameling, afvalscheiding, afvalstof, afvalverbranding, afvalverwerking, afvalwater, groenafval, restafval, slachtafval, tuinafval
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑfɑl/ Audio: Nl-afval.ogg Forms: afvallen [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val. Compare English offal. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|afval}} Middle Dutch afval, {{m|dum|slachtafval||that which fell off from slaughtered meat.}} slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), {{compound|nl|af|val}} af + val, {{cog|en|offal}} English offal Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|-}} afval m (plural afvallen)
  1. The act of dropping out (of a race etc.) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-afval-nl-noun-SHczMooS Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 49 11 37
  2. apostasy, the act of rejecting a previous affiliation or belief Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-afval-nl-noun-QdRjAvg6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: geloofsafval
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈɑfɑl/ Audio: Nl-afval.ogg
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} afval
  1. first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of afvallen
    Sense id: en-afval-nl-verb-kk9WEGyF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for afval meaning in Dutch (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "afval"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: afval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: afval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "afal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: afal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: afal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "afval"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch afval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "slachtafval",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that which fell off from slaughtered meat."
      },
      "expansion": "slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "af + val",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "offal"
      },
      "expansion": "English offal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val. Compare English offal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "afval m or n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afvalbak"
        },
        {
          "word": "afvalberg"
        },
        {
          "word": "afvalcentrale"
        },
        {
          "word": "afvalcontainer"
        },
        {
          "word": "afvalemmer"
        },
        {
          "word": "afvalinzameling"
        },
        {
          "word": "afvalscheiding"
        },
        {
          "word": "afvalstof"
        },
        {
          "word": "afvalverbranding"
        },
        {
          "word": "afvalverwerking"
        },
        {
          "word": "afvalwater"
        },
        {
          "word": "groenafval"
        },
        {
          "word": "restafval"
        },
        {
          "word": "slachtafval"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuinafval"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tomorrow, they will collect the garbage.",
          "text": "Morgen zullen zij het afval ophalen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, garbage, trash"
      ],
      "id": "en-afval-nl-noun-lle1efXF",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afval.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-afval.ogg/Nl-afval.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-afval.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afval"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geloofsafval"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "afval"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: afval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: afval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "afval"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch afval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "slachtafval",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that which fell off from slaughtered meat."
      },
      "expansion": "slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "af + val",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "offal"
      },
      "expansion": "English offal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val. Compare English offal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afvallen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "afval m (plural afvallen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 49 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of dropping out (of a race etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-afval-nl-noun-SHczMooS",
      "links": [
        [
          "dropping out",
          "drop out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apostasy, the act of rejecting a previous affiliation or belief"
      ],
      "id": "en-afval-nl-noun-QdRjAvg6",
      "links": [
        [
          "apostasy",
          "apostasy"
        ],
        [
          "affiliation",
          "affiliation"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afval.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-afval.ogg/Nl-afval.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-afval.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afval"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "afval",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of afvallen"
      ],
      "id": "en-afval-nl-verb-kk9WEGyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "afvallen",
          "afvallen#Dutch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afval.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-afval.ogg/Nl-afval.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-afval.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afval"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Dutch verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afvalbak"
    },
    {
      "word": "afvalberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "afvalcentrale"
    },
    {
      "word": "afvalcontainer"
    },
    {
      "word": "afvalemmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "afvalinzameling"
    },
    {
      "word": "afvalscheiding"
    },
    {
      "word": "afvalstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "afvalverbranding"
    },
    {
      "word": "afvalverwerking"
    },
    {
      "word": "afvalwater"
    },
    {
      "word": "groenafval"
    },
    {
      "word": "restafval"
    },
    {
      "word": "slachtafval"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuinafval"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "afval"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: afval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: afval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "afal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: afal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: afal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "afval"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch afval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "slachtafval",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that which fell off from slaughtered meat."
      },
      "expansion": "slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "af + val",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "offal"
      },
      "expansion": "English offal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val. Compare English offal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "afval m or n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tomorrow, they will collect the garbage.",
          "text": "Morgen zullen zij het afval ophalen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, garbage, trash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afval.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-afval.ogg/Nl-afval.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-afval.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afval"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Dutch verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "geloofsafval"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "afval"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: afval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: afval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "afval"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch afval",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "slachtafval",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that which fell off from slaughtered meat."
      },
      "expansion": "slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "val"
      },
      "expansion": "af + val",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "offal"
      },
      "expansion": "English offal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val. Compare English offal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afvallen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "afval m (plural afvallen)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of dropping out (of a race etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dropping out",
          "drop out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apostasy, the act of rejecting a previous affiliation or belief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apostasy",
          "apostasy"
        ],
        [
          "affiliation",
          "affiliation"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afval.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-afval.ogg/Nl-afval.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-afval.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afval"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "afval",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧val"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of afvallen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afvallen",
          "afvallen#Dutch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfɑl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afval.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-afval.ogg/Nl-afval.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-afval.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afval"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.