"wernen" meaning in Middle English

See wernen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɛrnən/, /ˈwɛːrnən/, /ˈwarnən/, /ˈwurnən/, /ˈwoːrnən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English wyrnan, weornan, wiernan (“to refuse, deny, withhold”), from Proto-West Germanic *warnijan. Doublet of garnysshen and warnysshen; also compare warnen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|wyrnan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English wyrnan, {{inh+|enm|ang|wyrnan}} Inherited from Old English wyrnan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*warnijan}} Proto-West Germanic *warnijan, {{doublet|enm|garnysshen|warnysshen}} Doublet of garnysshen and warnysshen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} wernen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|wern}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wernen [infinitive], to wernen [infinitive], werne [infinitive], werne [first-person, present, singular], werned [first-person, past, singular], wernest [present, second-person, singular], wernedest [past, second-person, singular], werneth [present, singular, third-person], werned [past, singular, third-person], werne [present, singular, subjunctive], werned [past, singular, subjunctive], werne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], wernen [plural, present], werne [plural, present], werneden [past, plural], wernede [past, plural], werneth [imperative, plural, present], werne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], wernynge [participle, present], wernende [participle, present], werned [participle, past], ywerned [participle, past]
  1. To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:
    To refuse to relinquish or surrender something.
    Sense id: en-wernen-enm-verb--5LBCkrf
  2. To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:
    To close off; to prevent from passing or entering.
    Categories (topical): Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-wernen-enm-verb-qdTGRhlv Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 2 91 2 2 3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 2 6 54 6 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 4 5 64 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 3 4 76 3 3 3
  3. To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:
    Sense id: en-wernen-enm-verb-isYmSw7g
  4. To prevent or disallow (from happening):
    To challenge or obstruct; to be an impediment.
    Sense id: en-wernen-enm-verb-Le~AIF0V
  5. To prevent or disallow (from happening):
    To resist; to refuse to concede.
    Sense id: en-wernen-enm-verb-I4QMpG6O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne, wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne [Early-Middle-English]

Alternative forms

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      "form": "to wernen",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "werneth",
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    {
      "form": "werneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wernede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "werneth",
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    },
    {
      "form": "wernynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "wernende",
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      "form": "ywerned",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past"
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        "To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:",
        "To refuse to relinquish or surrender something."
      ],
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          "deny",
          "deny"
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        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
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        [
          "reject",
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        [
          "relinquish",
          "relinquish"
        ],
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          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
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        "To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:",
        "To close off; to prevent from passing or entering."
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          "close off"
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          "ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Prologe of the Tale of the Wẏf of Bathe”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 62, recto, lines 333-334:",
          "text": "He is to greet a nygard / that wil werne / A man to lighte a candle / at his lanterne",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand"
      ],
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          "deny",
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        [
          "refuse",
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          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
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        "To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:"
      ]
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        "To prevent or disallow (from happening):",
        "To challenge or obstruct; to be an impediment."
      ],
      "id": "en-wernen-enm-verb-Le~AIF0V",
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        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "disallow",
          "disallow"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
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        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ]
      ]
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        "To prevent or disallow (from happening):",
        "To resist; to refuse to concede."
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          "refuse",
          "refuse"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛrnən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛːrnən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwarnən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurnən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwoːrnən/"
    }
  ],
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warn"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warne"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werne"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "worne"
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      "word": "wurne"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wærnen"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wearne"
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      "word": "wearnen"
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        "Early-Middle-English"
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      "word": "weorne"
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  "word": "wernen"
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      "form": "wernen",
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      "form": "to wernen",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
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    {
      "form": "werned",
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    {
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        "present",
        "singular"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present"
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    {
      "form": "werne",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present"
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wernede",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
      "form": "wernynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wernende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ywerned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:",
        "To refuse to relinquish or surrender something."
      ],
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        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "relinquish",
          "relinquish"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:",
        "To close off; to prevent from passing or entering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
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          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is so much of a miser that he'll stop / a man from lighting a candle in his lantern.",
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          "text": "He is to greet a nygard / that wil werne / A man to lighte a candle / at his lanterne",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To prevent or disallow (from happening):",
        "To challenge or obstruct; to be an impediment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "disallow",
          "disallow"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To prevent or disallow (from happening):",
        "To resist; to refuse to concede."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "disallow",
          "disallow"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "concede",
          "concede"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛrnən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛːrnən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwarnən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwurnən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwoːrnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "warn"
    },
    {
      "word": "warne"
    },
    {
      "word": "werne"
    },
    {
      "word": "worne"
    },
    {
      "word": "wurne"
    },
    {
      "word": "wærnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wearne"
    },
    {
      "word": "wearnen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "weorne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wernen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wernen meaning in Middle English (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''To deny or refuse; to reject a'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "wernen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wernen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.