See wernen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wernen meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wernen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wernen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*warnijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warnijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *wernen, from Proto-West Germanic *warnijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "wernen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wernen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refuse"
],
"id": "en-wernen-dum-verb-R9KotZIr",
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prevent"
],
"id": "en-wernen-dum-verb-0YsvUE24",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wernen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wyrnan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wyrnan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wyrnan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weornan"
},
"expansion": "weornan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiernan",
"t": "to refuse, deny, withhold"
},
"expansion": "wiernan (“to refuse, deny, withhold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*warnijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warnijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "garnysshen",
"3": "warnysshen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garnysshen and warnysshen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "warnen"
},
"expansion": "warnen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wyrnan, weornan, wiernan (“to refuse, deny, withhold”), from Proto-West Germanic *warnijan. Doublet of garnysshen and warnysshen; also compare warnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wernen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wernen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wernest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wernedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wernen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wernede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wernynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wernende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywerned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wernen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wern"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:",
"To refuse to relinquish or surrender something."
],
"id": "en-wernen-enm-verb--5LBCkrf",
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 6 60 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 6 59 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 90 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:",
"To close off; to prevent from passing or entering."
],
"id": "en-wernen-enm-verb-qdTGRhlv",
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"close off",
"close off"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To prevent or disallow (from happening):",
"To challenge or obstruct; to be an impediment."
],
"id": "en-wernen-enm-verb-Le~AIF0V",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"disallow",
"disallow"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To prevent or disallow (from happening):",
"To resist; to refuse to concede."
],
"id": "en-wernen-enm-verb-I4QMpG6O",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"disallow",
"disallow"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛːrnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwurnən/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːrnən/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "warn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "warne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "werne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "worne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wurne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wærnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wearne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wearnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "weorne"
}
],
"word": "wernen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wernen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wernen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*warnijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warnijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *wernen, from Proto-West Germanic *warnijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "wernen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wernen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to refuse"
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prevent"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wernen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wyrnan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wyrnan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wyrnan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weornan"
},
"expansion": "weornan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiernan",
"t": "to refuse, deny, withhold"
},
"expansion": "wiernan (“to refuse, deny, withhold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*warnijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warnijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "garnysshen",
"3": "warnysshen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garnysshen and warnysshen",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "warnen"
},
"expansion": "warnen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wyrnan, weornan, wiernan (“to refuse, deny, withhold”), from Proto-West Germanic *warnijan. Doublet of garnysshen and warnysshen; also compare warnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wernen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wernen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wernest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wernedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wernen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wernede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wernynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wernende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywerned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wernen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wern"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:",
"To refuse to relinquish or surrender something."
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:",
"To close off; to prevent from passing or entering."
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"close off",
"close off"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To prevent or disallow (from happening):",
"To challenge or obstruct; to be an impediment."
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"disallow",
"disallow"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To prevent or disallow (from happening):",
"To resist; to refuse to concede."
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"disallow",
"disallow"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛːrnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwurnən/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwoːrnən/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warn"
},
{
"word": "warne"
},
{
"word": "werne"
},
{
"word": "worne"
},
{
"word": "wurne"
},
{
"word": "wærnen"
},
{
"word": "wearne"
},
{
"word": "wearnen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "weorne"
}
],
"word": "wernen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.