See pickle on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bread-and-butter pickle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Christmas pickle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dill pickle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gammon and pickles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hunger is the best pickle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "in a pickle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kosher pickle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "military pickle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickleball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickle boat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickle fork" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickle fruit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickle-herring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickle juice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickle park" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickle plant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickle switch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pickle up one's ass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "put a rod in pickle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quickle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rod in pickle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sea pickle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tickle someone's pickle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "white pickle" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pickles", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: pickles", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: pickles" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pickles", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: pickles", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: pickles" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "picil", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: picil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: picil" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "피클", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 피클 (pikeul)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 피클 (pikeul)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "picles", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: picles", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: picles" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pickles", "3": "picle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: pickles, picle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: pickles, picle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "picil", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: picil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: picil" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pikel", "4": "", "5": "spicy sauce served with meat or fish" }, "expansion": "Middle English pikel (“spicy sauce served with meat or fish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "pekel", "4": "", "5": "brine" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German pekel (“brine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pikkill", "3": "", "4": "salt liquor, brine" }, "expansion": "Scots pikkill (“salt liquor, brine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Piekele", "3": "", "4": "pickle, brine" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Piekele (“pickle, brine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pekel", "3": "", "4": "pickle, brine" }, "expansion": "Dutch pekel (“pickle, brine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "pekel" }, "expansion": "Low German pekel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pökel", "3": "", "4": "pickle, brine" }, "expansion": "German Pökel (“pickle, brine”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pikel (“spicy sauce served with meat or fish”), borrowed from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German pekel (“brine”). Cognate with Scots pikkill (“salt liquor, brine”), Saterland Frisian Piekele (“pickle, brine”), Dutch pekel (“pickle, brine”), Low German pekel, peckel, pickel, bickel (“pickle, brine”), German Pökel (“pickle, brine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pickles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pickle (countable and uncountable, plural pickles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "piccalilli" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 5 12 3 5 4 5 4 1 3 9 12 2 6 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 10 2 3 6 8 6 1 3 7 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2 3 10 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 11 2 4 3 6 6 1 2 7 17 2 6 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 12 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 7 14 2 5 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 9 2 3 10 8 6 1 3 5 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 11 2 3 9 8 7 1 3 6 15 2 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 10 8 6 1 3 5 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], 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"cucumber", "cucumber" ], [ "solution", "solution" ], [ "brine", "brine" ], [ "vinegar", "vinegar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US, Canada, Australia) A cucumber preserved in a solution, usually a brine or a vinegar syrup." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "Canada", "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḵallal", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُخَلَّل" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻtʻu varung", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "թթու վարունգ" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kisela krastavička", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кисела краставичка" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cogombret" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "syun¹ gwaa¹", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "酸瓜" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "醃青瓜" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jip³ ceng¹ gwaa¹", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "腌青瓜" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "醃黃瓜" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yānhuángguā", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "腌黄瓜" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "okurka nakládačka" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kyselá okurka" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "(ingemaakte) augurk" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "kukumeto" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "äädikkurk" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "soolkurk" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "purgikurk" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "hapukurk" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "ürdikurk" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "vürtsikurk" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in vinegar", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "maustekurkku" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "suolakurkku (in brine)" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "general" ], "word": "kurkku" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cornichon" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣nili", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "მწნილი" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eingelegte Gurke" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saure Gurke" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "de", "english": "vinegar", "lang": "German", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Essiggurke" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gewürzgurke" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "píkla", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πίκλα" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "toursí", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τουρσί" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "agurki" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מלפפון חמוץ" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חמוצים" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "csemegeuborka" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "piklokukombreto" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cetriolino" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cetriolo sottaceto" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cetriolino sottaceto" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "alt": "つけもの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsukemono", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "漬物" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "alt": "つけもの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsukemono", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "漬け物" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "alt": "ぴくるす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pikurusu", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "ピクルス" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeorim", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "절임" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pikeul", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "피클" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tirozî" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tilozî" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raugintas agurkas" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kornišón", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "корнишо́н" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kisela krastavička", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кисела краставичка" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "daršilsan nogoo", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "даршилсан ногоо" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "naayízí díkʼǫ́zhí" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "taʼneeskʼánítsʼózí díkʼǫ́zhígíí" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sylteagurk" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xiyâr-šur", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "خیارشور" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "ogórek kiszony" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "in vinegar", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ogórek w occie" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "picles" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castravete murat" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soljónyj oguréc", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "солёный огуре́ц" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kíslyj oguréc", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ки́слый огуре́ц" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kvášenyj oguréc", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ква́шеный огуре́ц" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kornišón", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "корнишо́н" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "кисели краставац" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kiseli krastavac" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kyslá uhorka" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "pepinillo" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "inläggning" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "inlagd" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "saltgurka" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "ättiksgurka" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "turşu" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "kornişon" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "salatalık turşusu" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvášenyj ohirók", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ква́шений огіро́к" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "solónyj ohirók", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "соло́ний огіро́к" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "marynóvanyj ohirók", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "марино́ваний огіро́к" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piclen" }, { "_dis1": "39 14 3 5 3 5 7 5 0 1 5 14", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zoyere ugerke", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "זויערע אוגערקע" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-QuteH2vj", "links": [ [ "relish", "relish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often in the plural) Any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish." ], "tags": [ "countable", "in-plural", "often", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻtʻu", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "թթու" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻtʻu drac banǰareġen", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "թթու դրած բանջարեղեն" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "turšija", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "туршия" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyanyhpat", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "ချဉ်ဖတ်" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conserva" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "envinagrat" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "醃菜" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jim¹ coi³", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "腌菜" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "鹹菜" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "haam⁴ coi³", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "咸菜" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "paau³ coi³", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "泡菜" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "鹹菜" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "咸菜" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "醃菜" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yāncài", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "腌菜" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "鹹菜" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiáncài", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "咸菜" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pàocài", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "泡菜" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "pickles" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "hoidis" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "purgisalat" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "fi", "english": "mixed vegetables", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "pikkelssi" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "pikkelöidyt vihannekset" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "pickles" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "eingelegtes Gemüse" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "toursí", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τουρσί" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kolumbás", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κολυμβάς" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "agurki" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "acār", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अचार" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "savanyúság" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "piklo" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "sottaceti" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "alt": "すづけ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suzuke", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "酢漬け" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "uppinakāyi", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "ಉಪ್ಪಿನಕಾಯಿ" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "salgama" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "turšija", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "туршија" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "acar" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "pīkara" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "loṇce", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "लोणचे" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "acār", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "अचार" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "torši", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "ترشی" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âčâr", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "آچار" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kiszonka" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kwaszonka" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marynata" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "conservado" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "achar" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "añsar" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "murătură" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "solénʹje", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "соле́нье" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "туршија" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "turšija" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "encurtido" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "achali" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "inläggning" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ūṟukāy", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "ஊறுகாய்" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "paccaḍi", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "పచ్చడి" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "turşu" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "solínnja", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "солі́ння" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "píkuli", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "пі́кулі" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "acār", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اچار" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "dưa" }, { "_dis1": "7 72 3 2 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "đồ chua" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 5 12 3 5 4 5 4 1 3 9 12 2 6 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 11 2 3 10 8 6 1 3 5 12 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 9 7 6 1 3 7 12 2 4 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 12 2 3 10 7 6 1 3 6 14 2 5 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 10 7 5 1 2 6 12 2 5 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 11 2 4 3 6 6 1 2 7 17 2 6 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 12 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 7 14 2 5 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 11 2 3 9 8 7 1 3 6 15 2 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 10 8 6 1 3 5 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 12 2 3 10 7 6 1 3 6 14 2 5 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 12 2 3 10 7 6 1 3 7 14 2 5 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 11 3 4 4 7 6 1 2 7 17 3 6 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 11 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 5 12 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 11 3 4 4 7 6 1 2 8 17 3 6 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A sweet, vinegary pickled chutney popular in Britain." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-DcQfnAVn", "links": [ [ "chutney", "chutney" ], [ "Britain", "Britain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) A sweet, vinegary pickled chutney popular in Britain." ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "This tub is filled with the pickle that we will put the small cucumbers into.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The brine used for preserving food." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-7UfNvKj-", "links": [ [ "brine", "brine" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻtʻvaǰur", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "թթվաջուր" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "salamura", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "саламура" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lák" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "pekel" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "äädikvesi" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "soolvesi" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "marinaad" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "liemi" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "etikkaliemi" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "suolaliemi" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lake" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gáros", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γάρος" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "álmi", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "άλμη" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salamoia" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "alt": "しおみず", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiomizu", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "塩水" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ganmul", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "간물" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rasol", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "расол" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pikiel" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salmoura" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine", "regional" ], "word": "moare" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rassól", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рассо́л" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rasol" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vinagreta" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "inläggning" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "lag" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rupá", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рупа́" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvas", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "квас" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 1 82 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozsíl", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "розсі́л" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The climber found himself in a pickle when one of the rocks broke off.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1955 October, Rex Stout, “Die Like a Dog”, in Three Witnesses, Bantam, published 1994, →ISBN, page 194:", "text": "I beg you, Miss Jones, to realize the pickle you're in.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A difficult situation; peril." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-9kILm7rd", "links": [ [ "peril", "peril" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A difficult situation; peril." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "difficult situation" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "informal", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anaxorž drutʻyun", "sense": "difficult situation", "word": "անախորժ դրություն" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neprijatno položenie", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "неприятно положение" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šlamastyka" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polízanice" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nadělení" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kaše" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "difficult situation", "word": "puree" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "difficult situation", "word": "liemi" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tinte" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Patsche" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schlamassel" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "difficult situation", "word": "pác" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pasticcio" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guaio" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 93 1 1 0 0 0 0 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nepryjémne stanóvyšče", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "неприє́мне стано́вище" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 5 12 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 5 12 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nepali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 8 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 10 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 5 13 2 4 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 9 2 3 10 8 6 1 3 5 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 11 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 5 12 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1867, Polly Stubbs, Nursery times; or, Stories about the little ones, by an old nurse, page 143:", "text": "by degrees my little pickle (who, as I told you at the beginning of the story, was the most troublesome child I ever came across) turned into a very well-behaved young gentleman.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1885, Eleanor A. Bulley, Great Britain for little Britons, page 116:", "text": "... If you could get my little pickle to learn his multiplication table before you leave us, you shall have that musical box to take home with you.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1965, Eric Malpass, Morning's at seven, page 43:", "text": "'And now,' she said, 'what about that kiss my little pickle was going to give his old Auntie?'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mildly mischievous loved one." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-6cuorHGZ", "links": [ [ "endearing", "endearing" ], [ "mischievous", "mischievous" ], [ "loved one", "loved one" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(endearing) A mildly mischievous loved one." ], "tags": [ "countable", "endearing", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 4 5 1 3 68 4 3 0 2 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "affectionate term for a loved one", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zoetje" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 5 1 3 68 4 3 0 2 2 4", "code": "de", "english": "child", "lang": "German", "sense": "affectionate term for a loved one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Frechdachs" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 5 1 3 68 4 3 0 2 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diavoláki", "sense": "affectionate term for a loved one", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "διαβολάκι" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 5 1 3 68 4 3 0 2 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "zizánio", "sense": "affectionate term for a loved one", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ζιζάνιο" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 5 1 3 68 4 3 0 2 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "affectionate term for a loved one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diavoletto" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 5 1 3 68 4 3 0 2 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "affectionate term for a loved one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "birichino" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baseball", "orig": "en:Baseball", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 4 2 2 4 16 8 0 3 4 13 4 6 2 4 3 3 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Games", "orig": "en:Games", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Jones was caught in a pickle between second and third.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A rundown." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-GCJo3~4k", "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "rundown", "rundown" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(baseball) A rundown." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The boys played pickle in the front yard for an hour.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A children’s game with three participants that emulates a baseball rundown" ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-ipDYOosQ", "links": [ [ "rundown", "rundown" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A children’s game with three participants that emulates a baseball rundown" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A penis." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-KFrQ904s", "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A penis." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "penis" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 7 5 2 2 9 8 5 0 13 3 9 4 6 2 3 3 4 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Smoking", "orig": "en:Smoking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Load some shards in that pickle.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A pipe for smoking methamphetamine." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-0SiKgJME", "links": [ [ "methamphetamine", "methamphetamine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A pipe for smoking methamphetamine." ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Metalworking", "orig": "en:Metalworking", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Metallurgy", "Society", "Metals", "Technology", "All topics", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 6 4 3 4 3 5 5 1 2 12 16 3 8 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A bath of dilute sulphuric or nitric acid, etc., to remove burnt sand, scale, rust, etc., from the surface of castings, or other articles of metal, or to brighten them or improve their colour." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-Pxs2K2g1", "links": [ [ "metalworking", "metalworking" ], [ "bath", "bath" ], [ "dilute", "dilute" ], [ "casting", "casting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metalworking) A bath of dilute sulphuric or nitric acid, etc., to remove burnt sand, scale, rust, etc., from the surface of castings, or other articles of metal, or to brighten them or improve their colour." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 0 1 69 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kiselinna vana", "sense": "metalworking: bath of dilute sulphuric or nitric acid, etc.", "word": "киселинна вана" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 0 1 69 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "metalworking: bath of dilute sulphuric or nitric acid, etc.", "word": "peittausneste" }, { "_dis1": "6 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 0 1 69 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "metalworking: bath of dilute sulphuric or nitric acid, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "decapaggio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 5 4 1 2 1 6 5 0 0 6 17 7 9 1 5 6 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 6 2 4 4 4 4 1 1 4 12 7 7 2 5 4 3 9 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3 3 7 7 1 2 8 23 3 8 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 11 2 4 3 6 6 1 2 7 17 2 6 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 12 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 7 14 2 5 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 9 2 3 10 8 6 1 3 5 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 11 2 3 9 8 7 1 3 6 15 2 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 10 8 6 1 3 5 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 12 2 3 10 7 6 1 3 6 14 2 5 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 12 2 3 10 7 6 1 3 7 14 2 5 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 11 3 4 4 7 6 1 2 7 17 3 6 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 11 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 5 12 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 7 4 4 4 4 7 6 1 3 8 18 4 8 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 11 3 4 4 7 6 1 2 8 17 3 6 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 2 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 6 15 13 9 1 4 7 2 7 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In an optical landing system, the hand-held controller connected to the lens, or apparatus on which the lights are mounted." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-TtQRRtkK", "links": [ [ "optical landing system", "optical landing system" ], [ "controller", "controller" ], [ "lens", "lens" ], [ "apparatus", "apparatus" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 9 4 1 3 4 9 23 0 1 7 30", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "children's game", "word": "koerakont" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 4 1 3 4 9 23 0 1 7 30", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "children's game", "word": "polttopallo" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 4 1 3 4 9 23 0 1 7 30", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "children's game", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Neckball" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪkl̩/" }, { "audio": "En-au-pickle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg/En-au-pickle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪkəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "pickel" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 7 5 1 3 2 6 6 22 3 10 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "slang: penis — see also penis", "word": "worst" }, { "_dis1": "14 7 5 1 3 2 6 6 22 3 10 21", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: penis — see also penis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pisello" }, { "_dis1": "14 7 5 1 3 2 6 6 22 3 10 21", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: penis — see also penis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cetriolo" } ], "word": "pickle" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pickle up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pickled" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pickling" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pikel", "4": "", "5": "spicy sauce served with meat or fish" }, "expansion": "Middle English pikel (“spicy sauce served with meat or fish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "pekel", "4": "", "5": "brine" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German pekel (“brine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pikkill", "3": "", "4": "salt liquor, brine" }, "expansion": "Scots pikkill (“salt liquor, brine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Piekele", "3": "", "4": "pickle, brine" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Piekele (“pickle, brine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pekel", "3": "", "4": "pickle, brine" }, "expansion": "Dutch pekel (“pickle, brine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "pekel" }, "expansion": "Low German pekel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pökel", "3": "", "4": "pickle, brine" }, "expansion": "German Pökel (“pickle, brine”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pikel (“spicy sauce served with meat or fish”), borrowed from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German pekel (“brine”). Cognate with Scots pikkill (“salt liquor, brine”), Saterland Frisian Piekele (“pickle, brine”), Dutch pekel (“pickle, brine”), Low German pekel, peckel, pickel, bickel (“pickle, brine”), German Pökel (“pickle, brine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pickles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pickling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pickled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pickled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pickle (third-person singular simple present pickles, present participle pickling, simple past and past participle pickled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We pickled the remainder of the crop.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "These cucumbers pickle very well.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To preserve food (or sometimes other things) in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-verb-8eIu0b9w", "links": [ [ "preserve", "preserve" ], [ "salt", "salt" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "vinegar", "vinegar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, ergative) To preserve food (or sometimes other things) in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution." ], "tags": [ "ergative", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻtʻu dnel", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "թթու դնել" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "marinovam", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "мариновам" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hkyanytany", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "အချဉ်တည်" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hkyanyhpauk", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "အချဉ်ဖောက်" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyanyhpattany", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "ချဉ်ဖတ်တည်" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hca:cim", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "ဆားစိမ်" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ku.la:tany", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "ကုလားတည်" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "醃菜" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jip³ coi³", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "腌菜" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "alt": "traditional also: 醃菜/腌菜 (yāncài)", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yāncài", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "腌菜" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "鹹菜" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiáncài", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "咸菜" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pàocài", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "泡菜" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yān", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "腌" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "inmaken" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "nl", "english": "brine only", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "pekelen" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "pekli" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "suolata" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "säilöä" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "säilöä etikkaliemeen" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "pikkelöidä" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "saler" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "einlegen" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "pökeln" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "halmeúō", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "ἁλμεύω" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "savanyít" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "alt": "つける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsukeru", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "漬ける" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "skābēt" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zakiseluva", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "закиселува" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "pīkara" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "piclier" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kisić" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "conservar" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "salmourar" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "mura" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zasálivatʹ", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заса́ливать" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "solítʹ", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "соли́ть" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kvásitʹ", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ква́сить" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zasolítʹ", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "засоли́ть" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "marinate", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "маринова́ть" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "saill" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "encurtir" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "escabechar" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "conservar" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "lägga in" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dɔɔng", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "ดอง" }, { "_dis1": "94 3 2 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvásyty", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "ква́сити" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The crew will pickle the fittings in the morning.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated (often sulphuric) industrial acid." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-verb-NznxmkA1", "links": [ [ "scale", "scale" ], [ "oxidation", "oxidation" ], [ "acid", "acid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated (often sulphuric) industrial acid." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 90 5 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ecvam", "sense": "to remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated industrial acid", "word": "ецвам" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 5 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated industrial acid", "word": "peitata" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 5 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated industrial acid", "word": "beizen" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 5 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated industrial acid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "decapaggio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Programming", "orig": "en:Programming", "parents": [ "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Media", "Fundamental", "Communication" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 5 12 3 5 4 5 4 1 3 9 12 2 6 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 4 3 4 3 5 5 1 2 12 16 3 8 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 8 2 2 9 6 5 1 2 9 12 2 5 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Peter Norton, et al: Beginning Python:", "text": "You can now restore the pickled data. If you like, close your Python interpreter and open a new instance, to convince yourself […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Marty Alchin, Pro Django:", "text": "To illustrate how this would work in practice, consider a field designed to store and retrieve a pickled copy of any arbitrary Python object.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To serialize." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-verb-H8zRZRGK", "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "Python", "Python" ], [ "serialize", "serialize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming, in Python) To serialize." ], "raw_tags": [ "in Python" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 7 11 2 3 10 8 6 1 3 5 12 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 9 7 6 1 3 7 12 2 4 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 10 7 5 1 2 6 12 2 5 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 7 10 2 3 9 8 6 1 3 5 12 2 5 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 5 12 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 6 9 2 4 5 7 6 1 2 6 14 2 5 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 5 12 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nepali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 8 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 10 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 5 13 2 4 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 7 11 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 6 12 2 5 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 7 11 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 11 7 6 1 2 6 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 9 2 3 10 8 6 1 3 5 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 10 2 3 10 8 6 1 3 5 13 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 11 2 3 10 7 6 1 2 5 12 2 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1756, Thomas Thistlewood, diary, quoted in 2001, Glyne A. Griffith, Caribbean Cultural Identities, Bucknell University Press, page 38", "text": "On Wednesday 26 May, […] I had [an enslaved man] flogged and pickled and then made Hector shit in his mouth. […] In July, […] Gave [another enslaved man] a moderate whipping, pickled him well, made Hector shit in his mouth, […]" }, { "ref": "2016, Christopher P. Magra, Poseidon's Curse: British Naval Impressment and Atlantic Origins of the American Revolution, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 70:", "text": "Naval seamen could also be keel-hauled, ducked, pickled, and flogged around the fleet.\n[elsewhere, page 93, the book explains:] A pickled man had his flogged back washed with vinegar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To pour brine over a person after flogging them, as a method of punishment." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-verb-b~oIpBbT", "links": [ [ "brine", "brine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) To pour brine over a person after flogging them, as a method of punishment." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪkl̩/" }, { "audio": "En-au-pickle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg/En-au-pickle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪkəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "pickel" } ], "word": "pickle" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pick", "3": "le", "pos2": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "pick + -le (diminutive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pickil" }, "expansion": "Scots pickil", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Scottish pickle, apparently from pick + -le (diminutive suffix). Compare Scots pickil.", "forms": [ { "form": "pickles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pickle (plural pickles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 4 2 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 6 15 13 9 1 4 7 2 7 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A kernel; a grain (of salt, sugar, etc.)" ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-8NeVvFs3", "links": [ [ "kernel", "kernel" ], [ "grain", "grain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern England, Scotland) A kernel; a grain (of salt, sugar, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Thrawn Janet:", "text": "[…] ill things are like guid—they baith come bit by bit, a pickle at a time […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897, Stanley John Weyman, chapter XXVI, in Shrewsbury:", "text": "I mind him well, and the burn we fished and the pickle things we took out, and your mother that played with us in her cutty sark, and not a shoe between us nor a bodle of money; but the green hills round us, and all we knew of the world that it lay beyond them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small or indefinite quantity or amount (of something); a little, a bit, a few. Usually in partitive construction, frequently without \"of\"; a single grain or kernel of wheat, barley, oats, sand or dust." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-noun-uQoatrUQ", "links": [ [ "partitive", "partitive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern England, Scotland) A small or indefinite quantity or amount (of something); a little, a bit, a few. Usually in partitive construction, frequently without \"of\"; a single grain or kernel of wheat, barley, oats, sand or dust." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪkl̩/" }, { "audio": "En-au-pickle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg/En-au-pickle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪkəl" } ], "word": "pickle" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pick", "3": "le", "pos2": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "pick + -le (diminutive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pickil" }, "expansion": "Scots pickil", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Scottish pickle, apparently from pick + -le (diminutive suffix). Compare Scots pickil.", "forms": [ { "form": "pickles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pickling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pickled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pickled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pickle (third-person singular simple present pickles, present participle pickling, simple past and past participle pickled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To eat sparingly." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-verb-~1ZWwAS3", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "eat", "eat" ], [ "sparingly", "sparingly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern England, Scotland, transitive, intransitive) To eat sparingly." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To pilfer." ], "id": "en-pickle-en-verb-aw60i0vP", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "pilfer", "pilfer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern England, Scotland, transitive, intransitive) To pilfer." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪkl̩/" }, { "audio": "En-au-pickle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg/En-au-pickle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪkəl" } ], "word": "pickle" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "pickle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English pickle", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pickle.", "forms": [ { "form": "pickles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pickle m (plural pickles)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pickle (kind of chutney popular in Britain)" ], "id": "en-pickle-fr-noun-xzrBdN8q", "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Fr-pickle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-pickle.ogg/Fr-pickle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Fr-pickle.ogg" } ], "word": "pickle" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -le", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Neapolitan translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/ɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Games", "en:Genitalia", "en:Smoking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bread-and-butter pickle" }, { "word": "Christmas pickle" }, { "word": "dill pickle" }, { "word": "gammon and pickles" }, { "word": "hunger is the best pickle" }, { "word": "in a pickle" }, { "word": "kosher pickle" }, { "word": "military pickle" }, { "word": "pickleball" }, { "word": "pickle boat" }, { "word": "pickle fork" }, { "word": "pickle fruit" }, { "word": "pickle-herring" }, { "word": "pickle juice" }, { "word": "pickle park" }, { "word": "pickle plant" }, { "word": "pickle switch" }, { "word": "pickle up one's ass" }, { "word": "put a rod in pickle" }, { "word": "quickle" }, { "word": "rod in pickle" }, { "word": "sea pickle" }, { "word": "tickle someone's pickle" }, { "word": "white pickle" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pickles", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: pickles", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: pickles" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pickles", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: pickles", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: pickles" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "picil", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: picil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: picil" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "피클", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 피클 (pikeul)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 피클 (pikeul)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "picles", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: picles", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: picles" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pickles", "3": "picle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: pickles, picle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: pickles, picle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "picil", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: picil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: picil" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pikel", "4": "", "5": "spicy sauce served with meat or fish" }, "expansion": "Middle English pikel (“spicy sauce served with meat or fish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "pekel", "4": "", "5": "brine" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German pekel (“brine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pikkill", "3": "", "4": "salt liquor, brine" }, "expansion": "Scots pikkill (“salt liquor, brine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Piekele", "3": "", "4": "pickle, brine" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Piekele (“pickle, brine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pekel", "3": "", "4": "pickle, brine" }, "expansion": "Dutch pekel (“pickle, brine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "pekel" }, "expansion": "Low German pekel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pökel", "3": "", "4": "pickle, brine" }, "expansion": "German Pökel (“pickle, brine”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pikel (“spicy sauce served with meat or fish”), borrowed from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German pekel (“brine”). Cognate with Scots pikkill (“salt liquor, brine”), Saterland Frisian Piekele (“pickle, brine”), Dutch pekel (“pickle, brine”), Low German pekel, peckel, pickel, bickel (“pickle, brine”), German Pökel (“pickle, brine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pickles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pickle (countable and uncountable, plural pickles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "piccalilli" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "Australian English", "Canadian English", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A pickle goes well with a hamburger.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A cucumber preserved in a solution, usually a brine or a vinegar syrup." ], "links": [ [ "cucumber", "cucumber" ], [ "solution", "solution" ], [ "brine", "brine" ], [ "vinegar", "vinegar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US, Canada, Australia) A cucumber preserved in a solution, usually a brine or a vinegar syrup." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "Canada", "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish." ], "links": [ [ "relish", "relish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often in the plural) Any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish." ], "tags": [ "countable", "in-plural", "often", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English" ], "glosses": [ "A sweet, vinegary pickled chutney popular in Britain." ], "links": [ [ "chutney", "chutney" ], [ "Britain", "Britain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) A sweet, vinegary pickled chutney popular in Britain." ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This tub is filled with the pickle that we will put the small cucumbers into.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The brine used for preserving food." ], "links": [ [ "brine", "brine" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The climber found himself in a pickle when one of the rocks broke off.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1955 October, Rex Stout, “Die Like a Dog”, in Three Witnesses, Bantam, published 1994, →ISBN, page 194:", "text": "I beg you, Miss Jones, to realize the pickle you're in.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A difficult situation; peril." ], "links": [ [ "peril", "peril" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A difficult situation; peril." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "difficult situation" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "informal", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English endearing terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1867, Polly Stubbs, Nursery times; or, Stories about the little ones, by an old nurse, page 143:", "text": "by degrees my little pickle (who, as I told you at the beginning of the story, was the most troublesome child I ever came across) turned into a very well-behaved young gentleman.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1885, Eleanor A. Bulley, Great Britain for little Britons, page 116:", "text": "... If you could get my little pickle to learn his multiplication table before you leave us, you shall have that musical box to take home with you.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1965, Eric Malpass, Morning's at seven, page 43:", "text": "'And now,' she said, 'what about that kiss my little pickle was going to give his old Auntie?'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mildly mischievous loved one." ], "links": [ [ "endearing", "endearing" ], [ "mischievous", "mischievous" ], [ "loved one", "loved one" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(endearing) A mildly mischievous loved one." ], "tags": [ "countable", "endearing", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Jones was caught in a pickle between second and third.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A rundown." ], "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "rundown", "rundown" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(baseball) A rundown." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The boys played pickle in the front yard for an hour.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A children’s game with three participants that emulates a baseball rundown" ], "links": [ [ "rundown", "rundown" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A children’s game with three participants that emulates a baseball rundown" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "A penis." ], "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A penis." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "penis" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Load some shards in that pickle.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A pipe for smoking methamphetamine." ], "links": [ [ "methamphetamine", "methamphetamine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A pipe for smoking methamphetamine." ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Metalworking" ], "glosses": [ "A bath of dilute sulphuric or nitric acid, etc., to remove burnt sand, scale, rust, etc., from the surface of castings, or other articles of metal, or to brighten them or improve their colour." ], "links": [ [ "metalworking", "metalworking" ], [ "bath", "bath" ], [ "dilute", "dilute" ], [ "casting", "casting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metalworking) A bath of dilute sulphuric or nitric acid, etc., to remove burnt sand, scale, rust, etc., from the surface of castings, or other articles of metal, or to brighten them or improve their colour." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "In an optical landing system, the hand-held controller connected to the lens, or apparatus on which the lights are mounted." ], "links": [ [ "optical landing system", "optical landing system" ], [ "controller", "controller" ], [ "lens", "lens" ], [ "apparatus", "apparatus" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪkl̩/" }, { "audio": "En-au-pickle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg/En-au-pickle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪkəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "pickel" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḵallal", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُخَلَّل" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻtʻu varung", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "թթու վարունգ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kisela krastavička", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кисела краставичка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cogombret" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "syun¹ gwaa¹", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "酸瓜" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "醃青瓜" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jip³ ceng¹ gwaa¹", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "腌青瓜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "醃黃瓜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yānhuángguā", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "腌黄瓜" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "okurka nakládačka" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kyselá okurka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "(ingemaakte) augurk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "kukumeto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "äädikkurk" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "soolkurk" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "purgikurk" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "hapukurk" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "ürdikurk" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "vürtsikurk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in vinegar", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "maustekurkku" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "suolakurkku (in brine)" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "general" ], "word": "kurkku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cornichon" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mc̣nili", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "მწნილი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eingelegte Gurke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saure Gurke" }, { "code": "de", "english": "vinegar", "lang": "German", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Essiggurke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gewürzgurke" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "píkla", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πίκλα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "toursí", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τουρσί" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "agurki" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מלפפון חמוץ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חמוצים" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "csemegeuborka" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "piklokukombreto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cetriolino" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cetriolo sottaceto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cetriolino sottaceto" }, { "alt": "つけもの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsukemono", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "漬物" }, { "alt": "つけもの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsukemono", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "漬け物" }, { "alt": "ぴくるす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pikurusu", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "ピクルス" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeorim", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "절임" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pikeul", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "피클" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tirozî" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tilozî" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raugintas agurkas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kornišón", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "корнишо́н" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kisela krastavička", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кисела краставичка" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "daršilsan nogoo", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "даршилсан ногоо" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "naayízí díkʼǫ́zhí" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "taʼneeskʼánítsʼózí díkʼǫ́zhígíí" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sylteagurk" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xiyâr-šur", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "خیارشور" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "ogórek kiszony" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "in vinegar", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ogórek w occie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "picles" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castravete murat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soljónyj oguréc", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "солёный огуре́ц" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kíslyj oguréc", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ки́слый огуре́ц" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kvášenyj oguréc", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ква́шеный огуре́ц" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kornišón", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "корнишо́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "кисели краставац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kiseli krastavac" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kyslá uhorka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "pepinillo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "inläggning" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "inlagd" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "saltgurka" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "ättiksgurka" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "turşu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "kornişon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "salatalık turşusu" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvášenyj ohirók", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ква́шений огіро́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "solónyj ohirók", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "соло́ний огіро́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "marynóvanyj ohirók", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "марино́ваний огіро́к" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piclen" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zoyere ugerke", "sense": "preserved cucumber", "word": "זויערע אוגערקע" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻtʻu", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "թթու" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻtʻu drac banǰareġen", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "թթու դրած բանջարեղեն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "turšija", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "туршия" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyanyhpat", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "ချဉ်ဖတ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conserva" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "envinagrat" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "醃菜" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jim¹ coi³", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "腌菜" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "鹹菜" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "haam⁴ coi³", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "咸菜" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "paau³ coi³", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "泡菜" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "鹹菜" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "咸菜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "醃菜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yāncài", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "腌菜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "鹹菜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiáncài", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "咸菜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pàocài", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "泡菜" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "pickles" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "hoidis" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "purgisalat" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "mixed vegetables", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "pikkelssi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "pikkelöidyt vihannekset" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "pickles" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "eingelegtes Gemüse" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "toursí", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τουρσί" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kolumbás", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κολυμβάς" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "agurki" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "acār", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अचार" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "savanyúság" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "piklo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "sottaceti" }, { "alt": "すづけ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suzuke", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "酢漬け" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "uppinakāyi", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "ಉಪ್ಪಿನಕಾಯಿ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "salgama" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "turšija", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "туршија" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "acar" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "pīkara" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "loṇce", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "लोणचे" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "acār", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "अचार" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "torši", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "ترشی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âčâr", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "آچار" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kiszonka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kwaszonka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "marynata" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "conservado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "achar" }, { "code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "añsar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "murătură" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "solénʹje", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "соле́нье" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "туршија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "turšija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "encurtido" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "achali" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "inläggning" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "ūṟukāy", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "ஊறுகாய்" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "paccaḍi", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "పచ్చడి" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "turşu" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "solínnja", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "солі́ння" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "píkuli", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "пі́кулі" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "acār", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اچار" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "dưa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish", "word": "đồ chua" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻtʻvaǰur", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "թթվաջուր" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "salamura", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "саламура" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lák" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "pekel" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "äädikvesi" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "soolvesi" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "marinaad" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "liemi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "etikkaliemi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "suolaliemi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lake" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gáros", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γάρος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "álmi", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "άλμη" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salamoia" }, { "alt": "しおみず", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shiomizu", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "塩水" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ganmul", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "간물" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rasol", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "расол" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pikiel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salmoura" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine", "regional" ], "word": "moare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rassól", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рассо́л" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rasol" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vinagreta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "inläggning" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "word": "lag" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rupá", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рупа́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvas", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "квас" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozsíl", "sense": "brine used for preserving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "розсі́л" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "anaxorž drutʻyun", "sense": "difficult situation", "word": "անախորժ դրություն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neprijatno položenie", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "неприятно положение" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šlamastyka" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polízanice" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nadělení" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kaše" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "difficult situation", "word": "puree" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "difficult situation", "word": "liemi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tinte" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Patsche" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schlamassel" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "difficult situation", "word": "pác" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pasticcio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guaio" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nepryjémne stanóvyšče", "sense": "difficult situation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "неприє́мне стано́вище" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "affectionate term for a loved one", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zoetje" }, { "code": "de", "english": "child", "lang": "German", "sense": "affectionate term for a loved one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Frechdachs" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diavoláki", "sense": "affectionate term for a loved one", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "διαβολάκι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "zizánio", "sense": "affectionate term for a loved one", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ζιζάνιο" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "affectionate term for a loved one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diavoletto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "affectionate term for a loved one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "birichino" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "children's game", "word": "koerakont" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "children's game", "word": "polttopallo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "children's game", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Neckball" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "slang: penis — see also penis", "word": "worst" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: penis — see also penis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pisello" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: penis — see also penis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cetriolo" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kiselinna vana", "sense": "metalworking: bath of dilute sulphuric or nitric acid, etc.", "word": "киселинна вана" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "metalworking: bath of dilute sulphuric or nitric acid, etc.", "word": "peittausneste" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "metalworking: bath of dilute sulphuric or nitric acid, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "decapaggio" } ], "word": "pickle" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -le", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Neapolitan translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/ɪkəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Games", "en:Genitalia", "en:Smoking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pickle up" }, { "word": "pickled" }, { "word": "pickling" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pikel", "4": "", "5": "spicy sauce served with meat or fish" }, "expansion": "Middle English pikel (“spicy sauce served with meat or fish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "pekel", "4": "", "5": "brine" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German pekel (“brine”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pikkill", "3": "", "4": "salt liquor, brine" }, "expansion": "Scots pikkill (“salt liquor, brine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Piekele", "3": "", "4": "pickle, brine" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Piekele (“pickle, brine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pekel", "3": "", "4": "pickle, brine" }, "expansion": "Dutch pekel (“pickle, brine”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "pekel" }, "expansion": "Low German pekel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pökel", "3": "", "4": "pickle, brine" }, "expansion": "German Pökel (“pickle, brine”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pikel (“spicy sauce served with meat or fish”), borrowed from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German pekel (“brine”). Cognate with Scots pikkill (“salt liquor, brine”), Saterland Frisian Piekele (“pickle, brine”), Dutch pekel (“pickle, brine”), Low German pekel, peckel, pickel, bickel (“pickle, brine”), German Pökel (“pickle, brine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pickles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pickling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pickled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pickled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pickle (third-person singular simple present pickles, present participle pickling, simple past and past participle pickled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English ergative verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We pickled the remainder of the crop.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "These cucumbers pickle very well.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To preserve food (or sometimes other things) in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution." ], "links": [ [ "preserve", "preserve" ], [ "salt", "salt" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "vinegar", "vinegar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, ergative) To preserve food (or sometimes other things) in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution." ], "tags": [ "ergative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The crew will pickle the fittings in the morning.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated (often sulphuric) industrial acid." ], "links": [ [ "scale", "scale" ], [ "oxidation", "oxidation" ], [ "acid", "acid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated (often sulphuric) industrial acid." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Programming" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, Peter Norton, et al: Beginning Python:", "text": "You can now restore the pickled data. If you like, close your Python interpreter and open a new instance, to convince yourself […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Marty Alchin, Pro Django:", "text": "To illustrate how this would work in practice, consider a field designed to store and retrieve a pickled copy of any arbitrary Python object.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To serialize." ], "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "Python", "Python" ], [ "serialize", "serialize" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming, in Python) To serialize." ], "raw_tags": [ "in Python" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1756, Thomas Thistlewood, diary, quoted in 2001, Glyne A. Griffith, Caribbean Cultural Identities, Bucknell University Press, page 38", "text": "On Wednesday 26 May, […] I had [an enslaved man] flogged and pickled and then made Hector shit in his mouth. […] In July, […] Gave [another enslaved man] a moderate whipping, pickled him well, made Hector shit in his mouth, […]" }, { "ref": "2016, Christopher P. Magra, Poseidon's Curse: British Naval Impressment and Atlantic Origins of the American Revolution, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 70:", "text": "Naval seamen could also be keel-hauled, ducked, pickled, and flogged around the fleet.\n[elsewhere, page 93, the book explains:] A pickled man had his flogged back washed with vinegar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To pour brine over a person after flogging them, as a method of punishment." ], "links": [ [ "brine", "brine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) To pour brine over a person after flogging them, as a method of punishment." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪkl̩/" }, { "audio": "En-au-pickle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg/En-au-pickle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪkəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "pickel" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻtʻu dnel", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "թթու դնել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "marinovam", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "мариновам" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hkyanytany", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "အချဉ်တည်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.hkyanyhpauk", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "အချဉ်ဖောက်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyanyhpattany", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "ချဉ်ဖတ်တည်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hca:cim", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "ဆားစိမ်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ku.la:tany", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "ကုလားတည်" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "醃菜" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jip³ coi³", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "腌菜" }, { "alt": "traditional also: 醃菜/腌菜 (yāncài)", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yāncài", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "腌菜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "鹹菜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiáncài", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "咸菜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pàocài", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "泡菜" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yān", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "腌" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "inmaken" }, { "code": "nl", "english": "brine only", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "pekelen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "pekli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "suolata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "säilöä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "säilöä etikkaliemeen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "pikkelöidä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "saler" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "einlegen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "pökeln" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "halmeúō", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "ἁλμεύω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "savanyít" }, { "alt": "つける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsukeru", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "漬ける" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "skābēt" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zakiseluva", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "закиселува" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "pīkara" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "piclier" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kisić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "conservar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "salmourar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "mura" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zasálivatʹ", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заса́ливать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "solítʹ", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "соли́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kvásitʹ", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ква́сить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zasolítʹ", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "засоли́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "marinate", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "маринова́ть" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "saill" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "encurtir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "escabechar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "conservar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "lägga in" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dɔɔng", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "ดอง" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kvásyty", "sense": "to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution", "word": "ква́сити" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ecvam", "sense": "to remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated industrial acid", "word": "ецвам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated industrial acid", "word": "peitata" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated industrial acid", "word": "beizen" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated industrial acid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "decapaggio" } ], "word": "pickle" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -le", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/ɪkəl/2 syllables", "en:Games", "en:Genitalia", "en:Smoking" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pick", "3": "le", "pos2": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "pick + -le (diminutive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pickil" }, "expansion": "Scots pickil", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Scottish pickle, apparently from pick + -le (diminutive suffix). Compare Scots pickil.", "forms": [ { "form": "pickles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pickle (plural pickles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A kernel; a grain (of salt, sugar, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "kernel", "kernel" ], [ "grain", "grain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern England, Scotland) A kernel; a grain (of salt, sugar, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Thrawn Janet:", "text": "[…] ill things are like guid—they baith come bit by bit, a pickle at a time […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897, Stanley John Weyman, chapter XXVI, in Shrewsbury:", "text": "I mind him well, and the burn we fished and the pickle things we took out, and your mother that played with us in her cutty sark, and not a shoe between us nor a bodle of money; but the green hills round us, and all we knew of the world that it lay beyond them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small or indefinite quantity or amount (of something); a little, a bit, a few. Usually in partitive construction, frequently without \"of\"; a single grain or kernel of wheat, barley, oats, sand or dust." ], "links": [ [ "partitive", "partitive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern England, Scotland) A small or indefinite quantity or amount (of something); a little, a bit, a few. Usually in partitive construction, frequently without \"of\"; a single grain or kernel of wheat, barley, oats, sand or dust." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪkl̩/" }, { "audio": "En-au-pickle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg/En-au-pickle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪkəl" } ], "word": "pickle" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -le", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪkəl", "Rhymes:English/ɪkəl/2 syllables", "en:Games", "en:Genitalia", "en:Smoking" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pick", "3": "le", "pos2": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "pick + -le (diminutive suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pickil" }, "expansion": "Scots pickil", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Scottish pickle, apparently from pick + -le (diminutive suffix). Compare Scots pickil.", "forms": [ { "form": "pickles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pickling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pickled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pickled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pickle (third-person singular simple present pickles, present participle pickling, simple past and past participle pickled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "To eat sparingly." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "eat", "eat" ], [ "sparingly", "sparingly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern England, Scotland, transitive, intransitive) To eat sparingly." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "To pilfer." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "pilfer", "pilfer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern England, Scotland, transitive, intransitive) To pilfer." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪkl̩/" }, { "audio": "En-au-pickle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg/En-au-pickle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-au-pickle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪkəl" } ], "word": "pickle" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "pickle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English pickle", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pickle.", "forms": [ { "form": "pickles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pickle m (plural pickles)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms spelled with K", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "pickle (kind of chutney popular in Britain)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Fr-pickle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-pickle.ogg/Fr-pickle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Fr-pickle.ogg" } ], "word": "pickle" }
Download raw JSONL data for pickle meaning in All languages combined (59.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": gherkin vs. kornišón", "path": [ "pickle" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pickle", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kiâm-chhài vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "pickle" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pickle", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": marinovátʹ vs. marinate", "path": [ "pickle" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pickle", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.