See pekel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pickles"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "píkla",
"word": "πίκλα"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "picil"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pikeul",
"word": "피클"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pikles"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "picil"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "pickle"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Pökel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pekel"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pike"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "péke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "peeckel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch peeckel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "piquer"
},
"expansion": "French piquer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "paekel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish paekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish pekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic pekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian pekel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch peeckel, pekele. Etymology uncertain. The word is originally restricted to Dutch, Low German and Frisian. A relation with French piquer, piquant is sometimes supposed.\nCognate with Limburgish paekel, West Flemish pekel, Zealandic pekel, Middle Low German pekel, West Frisian pekel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pekel m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"kel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the early 16th century.",
"references": []
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bloedpekel"
},
{
"word": "boterpekel"
},
{
"word": "haringpekel"
},
{
"word": "kaaspekel"
},
{
"word": "moederpekel"
},
{
"word": "pekelachtig"
},
{
"word": "pekelbad"
},
{
"word": "pekelcitroen"
},
{
"word": "pekelen"
},
{
"word": "pekelfiets"
},
{
"word": "pekelharing"
},
{
"word": "pekelinjector"
},
{
"word": "pekelkreeftje"
},
{
"word": "pekelkruid"
},
{
"word": "pekelleiding"
},
{
"word": "pekeloplossing"
},
{
"word": "pekelpomp"
},
{
"word": "pekelpot"
},
{
"word": "pekelschade"
},
{
"word": "pekelspek"
},
{
"word": "pekelspuit"
},
{
"word": "pekelstrooier"
},
{
"word": "pekelton"
},
{
"word": "pekeltram"
},
{
"word": "pekelvlees"
},
{
"word": "pekelvocht"
},
{
"word": "pekelwagen"
},
{
"word": "pekelwater"
},
{
"word": "pekelzonde"
},
{
"word": "pekelzout"
},
{
"word": "pekelzuur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brine (salt water)"
],
"id": "en-pekel-nl-noun-i-8wG4iO",
"links": [
[
"brine",
"brine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.kəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pekel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-pekel.ogg/Nl-pekel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-pekel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkəl"
}
],
"word": "pekel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "peeckel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch peeckel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "piquer"
},
"expansion": "French piquer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "paekel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish paekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish pekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic pekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian pekel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch peeckel, pekele. Etymology uncertain. The word is originally restricted to Dutch, Low German and Frisian. A relation with French piquer, piquant is sometimes supposed.\nCognate with Limburgish paekel, West Flemish pekel, Zealandic pekel, Middle Low German pekel, West Frisian pekel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pekel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"kel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pekelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pekelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pekel-nl-verb-J4viBKQ8",
"links": [
[
"pekelen",
"pekelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pekelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pekelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pekel-nl-verb-QPpAftGr",
"links": [
[
"pekelen",
"pekelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pekelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pekelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pekelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-pekel-nl-verb-HVh9SYbF",
"links": [
[
"pekelen",
"pekelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.kəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pekel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-pekel.ogg/Nl-pekel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-pekel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkəl"
}
],
"word": "pekel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bloedpekel"
},
{
"word": "boterpekel"
},
{
"word": "haringpekel"
},
{
"word": "kaaspekel"
},
{
"word": "moederpekel"
},
{
"word": "pekelachtig"
},
{
"word": "pekelbad"
},
{
"word": "pekelcitroen"
},
{
"word": "pekelen"
},
{
"word": "pekelfiets"
},
{
"word": "pekelharing"
},
{
"word": "pekelinjector"
},
{
"word": "pekelkreeftje"
},
{
"word": "pekelkruid"
},
{
"word": "pekelleiding"
},
{
"word": "pekeloplossing"
},
{
"word": "pekelpomp"
},
{
"word": "pekelpot"
},
{
"word": "pekelschade"
},
{
"word": "pekelspek"
},
{
"word": "pekelspuit"
},
{
"word": "pekelstrooier"
},
{
"word": "pekelton"
},
{
"word": "pekeltram"
},
{
"word": "pekelvlees"
},
{
"word": "pekelvocht"
},
{
"word": "pekelwagen"
},
{
"word": "pekelwater"
},
{
"word": "pekelzonde"
},
{
"word": "pekelzout"
},
{
"word": "pekelzuur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pickles"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "píkla",
"word": "πίκλα"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "picil"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pikeul",
"word": "피클"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pikles"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "picil"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "pickle"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Pökel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pekel"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pike"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "péke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "peeckel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch peeckel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "piquer"
},
"expansion": "French piquer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "paekel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish paekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish pekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic pekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian pekel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch peeckel, pekele. Etymology uncertain. The word is originally restricted to Dutch, Low German and Frisian. A relation with French piquer, piquant is sometimes supposed.\nCognate with Limburgish paekel, West Flemish pekel, Zealandic pekel, Middle Low German pekel, West Frisian pekel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pekel m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"kel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested in the early 16th century.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"brine (salt water)"
],
"links": [
[
"brine",
"brine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.kəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pekel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-pekel.ogg/Nl-pekel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-pekel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkəl"
}
],
"word": "pekel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "peeckel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch peeckel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "piquer"
},
"expansion": "French piquer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "paekel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish paekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish pekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic pekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pekel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pekel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian pekel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch peeckel, pekele. Etymology uncertain. The word is originally restricted to Dutch, Low German and Frisian. A relation with French piquer, piquant is sometimes supposed.\nCognate with Limburgish paekel, West Flemish pekel, Zealandic pekel, Middle Low German pekel, West Frisian pekel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pekel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"kel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pekelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pekelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pekelen",
"pekelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pekelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pekelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pekelen",
"pekelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pekelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pekelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pekelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pekelen",
"pekelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.kəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pekel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-pekel.ogg/Nl-pekel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-pekel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkəl"
}
],
"word": "pekel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pekel meaning in Dutch (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.