"جنگ" meaning in Persian

See جنگ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʒanɡ] [Classical-Persian], [d͡ʒäŋɡ] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒäŋɡ] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒäŋɡ] [Kabuli], [d͡ʒäŋɡ̥] (note: Hazaragi), [d͡ʒæɲɡʲ̥] [Iran, formal], [d͡ʒäŋɡ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: جَنْگ [canonical], jang [romanization], جنگها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng), 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/, “struggle, fight”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=yng}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng), {{m|pal|𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃|sc=Mani|t=struggle, fight|ts=ǰang}} 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/, “struggle, fight”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|جنگها|||||f1tr=jang-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=جَنْگ|head2=|head3=|tr=jang|tr2=|tr3=}} جَنْگ • (jang) (plural جنگها (jang-hâ)), {{fa-noun|head=جَنْگ|pl=جنگها|pltr=jang-hâ|tr=jang}} جَنْگ • (jang) (plural جنگها (jang-hâ))
  1. war Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-جنگ-fa-noun-otjapCgb Disambiguation of Watercraft: 22 3 21 11 20 23 Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations, Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 78 6 16 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 41 2 11 2 33 10
  2. fight
    Sense id: en-جنگ-fa-noun-I7ao85nd
  3. (usually informal) dispute, argument Tags: informal, usually Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-جنگ-fa-noun-FF0ORYCz Disambiguation of Watercraft: 22 3 21 11 20 23 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 41 2 11 2 33 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: جنگی (jangi), جنگاور (jangâvar), جنگجو (jangju), جنگیدن (jangidan), جنگ کردن (jang kardan)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: jong [romanization]
Etymology: From Hindi जंग (jaṅg) or Malay jong. Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|hi|जंग}} Hindi जंग (jaṅg), {{bor|fa|ms|jong}} Malay jong Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=jong|tr2=|tr3=}} جنگ • (jong), {{fa-noun|tr=jong}} جنگ • (jong)
  1. junk (type of ship) Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-جنگ-fa-noun-tMLg5uT4 Disambiguation of Watercraft: 22 3 21 11 20 23
  2. (figuratively) anthology Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-جنگ-fa-noun-igW-ttRE Disambiguation of Watercraft: 22 3 21 11 20 23 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 41 2 11 2 33 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: jong [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, “bullock”). Etymology templates: {{cog|mzn|جونیکا||bullock|tr=junikâ}} Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, “bullock”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=jong|tr2=|tr3=}} جنگ • (jong), {{fa-noun|tr=jong}} جنگ • (jong)
  1. young camel Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-جنگ-fa-noun-UjjPVkjb Disambiguation of Watercraft: 22 3 21 11 20 23 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 41 2 11 2 33 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for جنگ meaning in Persian (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jangi",
      "word": "جنگی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jangâvar",
      "word": "جنگاور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jangju",
      "word": "جنگجو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jangidan",
      "word": "جنگیدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jang kardan",
      "word": "جنگ کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "জঙ্গ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: জঙ্গ (joṅgo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: জঙ্গ (joṅgo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "cenk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: cenk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: cenk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जंग"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: जंग (jaṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: जंग (jaṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "جَن٘گ"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: جَن٘گ (jaṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: جَن٘گ (jaṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "جنگ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ǰang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phalura: جنگ (ǰang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phalura: جنگ (ǰang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "જંગ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "جنك",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جنك",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جنك"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "cenk",
            "t": "war"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: cenk (“war”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: cenk (“war”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ჯენგი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ჯენგი (cengi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ჯენგი (cengi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "ceng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: ceng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: ceng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "جنگ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "jaṅg"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جنگ (jaṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: جنگ (jaṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜੰਗ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "ҷанг",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Tajik: ҷанг (jang) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Tajik: ҷанг (jang) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "ҷанг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yagnobi: ҷанг (jang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yagnobi: ҷанг (jang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "jeň",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: jeň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: jeň"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "yng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "struggle, fight",
        "ts": "ǰang"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/, “struggle, fight”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng), 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/, “struggle, fight”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَنْگ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جنگها",
      "roman": "jang-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "جنگها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "jang-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "جَنْگ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jang",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جَنْگ • (jang) (plural جنگها (jang-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "جَنْگ",
        "pl": "جنگها",
        "pltr": "jang-hâ",
        "tr": "jang"
      },
      "expansion": "جَنْگ • (jang) (plural جنگها (jang-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 11 2 33 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 21 11 20 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "fa:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "civil war",
          "roman": "jang-e dâxeli",
          "text": "جَنْگِ داخِلی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنگ-fa-noun-otjapCgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنگ-fa-noun-I7ao85nd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 11 2 33 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 21 11 20 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "fa:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dispute, argument"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنگ-fa-noun-FF0ORYCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually informal) dispute, argument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒanɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒæɲɡʲ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جنگ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "जंग"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi जंग (jaṅg)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "jong"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jong",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi जंग (jaṅg) or Malay jong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jong",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "jong"
      },
      "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 21 11 20 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "fa:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "junk (type of ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنگ-fa-noun-tMLg5uT4",
      "links": [
        [
          "junk",
          "junk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 11 2 33 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 21 11 20 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "fa:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anthology"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنگ-fa-noun-igW-ttRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "anthology",
          "anthology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) anthology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جنگ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "جونیکا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bullock",
        "tr": "junikâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, “bullock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, “bullock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jong",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "jong"
      },
      "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 11 2 33 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 21 11 20 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "fa:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young camel"
      ],
      "id": "en-جنگ-fa-noun-UjjPVkjb",
      "links": [
        [
          "young camel",
          "young camel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جنگ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Watercraft"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jangi",
      "word": "جنگی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jangâvar",
      "word": "جنگاور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jangju",
      "word": "جنگجو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jangidan",
      "word": "جنگیدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jang kardan",
      "word": "جنگ کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "জঙ্গ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: জঙ্গ (joṅgo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: জঙ্গ (joṅgo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "cenk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: cenk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: cenk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जंग"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: जंग (jaṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: जंग (jaṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "جَن٘گ"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: جَن٘گ (jaṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: جَن٘گ (jaṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "جنگ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ǰang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phalura: جنگ (ǰang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phalura: جنگ (ǰang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "જંગ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "جنك",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جنك",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جنك"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "cenk",
            "t": "war"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: cenk (“war”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: cenk (“war”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ჯენგი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ჯენგი (cengi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ჯენგი (cengi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "ceng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: ceng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: ceng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "جنگ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "jaṅg"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جنگ (jaṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: جنگ (jaṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜੰਗ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "ҷанг",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Tajik: ҷанг (jang) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Tajik: ҷанг (jang) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "2": "ҷанг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yagnobi: ҷанг (jang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yagnobi: ҷанг (jang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "jeň",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: jeň",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: jeň"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "yng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "struggle, fight",
        "ts": "ǰang"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/, “struggle, fight”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng), 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/, “struggle, fight”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَنْگ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جنگها",
      "roman": "jang-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "جنگها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "jang-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "جَنْگ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jang",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جَنْگ • (jang) (plural جنگها (jang-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "جَنْگ",
        "pl": "جنگها",
        "pltr": "jang-hâ",
        "tr": "jang"
      },
      "expansion": "جَنْگ • (jang) (plural جنگها (jang-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "civil war",
          "roman": "jang-e dâxeli",
          "text": "جَنْگِ داخِلی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dispute, argument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually informal) dispute, argument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒanɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒæɲɡʲ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جنگ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Persian terms derived from Hindi",
    "Persian terms derived from Malay",
    "fa:Watercraft"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "जंग"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi जंग (jaṅg)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "jong"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jong",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi जंग (jaṅg) or Malay jong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jong",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "jong"
      },
      "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "junk (type of ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "junk",
          "junk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anthology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anthology",
          "anthology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) anthology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جنگ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "fa:Watercraft"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "جونیکا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bullock",
        "tr": "junikâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, “bullock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, “bullock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jong",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "jong"
      },
      "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young camel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young camel",
          "young camel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جنگ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.