See جنگ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for جنگ meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "jang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "noun", "tr": "jang" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (jang)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Baluchi", "lang_code": "bal", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "war" ], "id": "en-جنگ-bal-noun-otjapCgb", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*ǰántī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ǰántī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ǰʰánti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰénti", "4": "", "5": "to slay, strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti (“to slay, strike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زدن", "tr": "zadan" }, "expansion": "Persian زدن (zadan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "from Proto-Iranian *ǰántī, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Persian زدن (zadan).", "forms": [ { "form": "janag", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "verb", "tr": "janag" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (janag)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Baluchi", "lang_code": "bal", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hit" ], "id": "en-جنگ-bal-verb-U~AyJc4J", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ] ] } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "brh", "2": "bal", "3": "جنگ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Baluchi جنگ", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "brh", "2": "bal", "3": "جنگ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Baluchi جنگ", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Baluchi جنگ.", "forms": [ { "form": "جَنْگ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brh", "2": "noun", "head": "جَنْگ" }, "expansion": "جَنْگ (transliteration needed)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Brahui", "lang_code": "brh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brahui entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "brh", "name": "War", "orig": "brh:War", "parents": [ "Conflict", "Military", "Violence", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "id": "en-جنگ-brh-noun-otjapCgb", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jangi", "word": "جنگی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jangâvar", "word": "جنگاور" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jangju", "word": "جنگجو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jangidan", "word": "جنگیدن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jang kardan", "word": "جنگ کردن" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "জঙ্গ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: জঙ্গ (joṅgo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: জঙ্গ (joṅgo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "cenk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: cenk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: cenk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "borrowed", "2": "→" }, "expansion": "→", "name": "tooltip" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "→", "name": "→" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "जंग" }, "expansion": "Hindi: जंग (jaṅg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: जंग (jaṅg)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "جَن٘گ" }, "expansion": "Urdu: جَن٘گ (jaṅg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: جَن٘گ (jaṅg)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "جنگ", "bor": "1", "tr": "ǰang" }, "expansion": "→ Phalura: جنگ (ǰang)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Phalura: جنگ (ǰang)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "જંગ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "جنك", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جنك", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جنك" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "cenk", "t": "war" }, "expansion": "Turkish: cenk (“war”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: cenk (“war”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ჯენგი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Laz: ჯენგი (cengi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Laz: ჯენგი (cengi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ceng", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: ceng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: ceng" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "جنگ", "sclb": "1", "tr": "jaṅg" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جنگ (jaṅg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: جنگ (jaṅg)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਜੰਗ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "ҷанг", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Tajik: ҷанг (jang) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Tajik: ҷанг (jang) (inherited)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yai", "2": "ҷанг", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yagnobi: ҷанг (jang)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yagnobi: ҷанг (jang)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "jeň", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: jeň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: jeň" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "yng" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃", "sc": "Mani", "t": "struggle, fight", "ts": "ǰang" }, "expansion": "𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /ǰang/, “struggle, fight”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng), 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /ǰang/, “struggle, fight”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "جَنْگ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جنگها", "roman": "jang-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "جنگها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "jang-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "جَنْگ", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "jang", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "جَنْگ • (jang) (plural جنگها (jang-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "جَنْگ", "pl": "جنگها", "pltr": "jang-hâ", "tr": "jang" }, "expansion": "جَنْگ • (jang) (plural جنگها (jang-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "78 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 2 11 2 33 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 21 11 20 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "fa:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "civil war", "roman": "jang-e dâxeli", "text": "جَنْگِ داخِلی", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "id": "en-جنگ-fa-noun-otjapCgb", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fight" ], "id": "en-جنگ-fa-noun-I7ao85nd", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 2 11 2 33 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 21 11 20 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "fa:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dispute, argument" ], "id": "en-جنگ-fa-noun-FF0ORYCz", "links": [ [ "dispute", "dispute" ], [ "argument", "argument" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually informal) dispute, argument" ], "tags": [ "informal", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒanɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒæɲɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "hi", "3": "जंग" }, "expansion": "Hindi जंग (jaṅg)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ms", "3": "jong" }, "expansion": "Malay jong", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi जंग (jaṅg) or Malay jong.", "forms": [ { "form": "jong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "jong", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "jong" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 3 21 11 20 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "fa:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "junk (type of ship)" ], "id": "en-جنگ-fa-noun-tMLg5uT4", "links": [ [ "junk", "junk" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 2 11 2 33 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 21 11 20 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "fa:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anthology" ], "id": "en-جنگ-fa-noun-igW-ttRE", "links": [ [ "anthology", "anthology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) anthology" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzn", "2": "جونیکا", "3": "", "4": "bullock", "tr": "junikâ" }, "expansion": "Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, “bullock”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, “bullock”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "jong", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "jong" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 2 11 2 33 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 21 11 20 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "fa:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "young camel" ], "id": "en-جنگ-fa-noun-UjjPVkjb", "links": [ [ "young camel", "young camel" ] ] } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "جنگ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "jang", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian جنگ (jang)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "جنگ", "tr": "jang" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "pal", "3": "𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃", "tr": "yng", "ts": "ǰang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /ǰang/)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /ǰang/).", "forms": [ { "form": "jaṅg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਜੰਗ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gur": "ਜੰਗ", "tr": "jaṅg" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (jaṅg) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੰਗ)", "name": "pa-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "id": "en-جنگ-pa-noun-otjapCgb", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒəŋɡᵊ/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒɐ˨ŋɡə̆]", "note": "Standard Punjabi" } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "warlike, martial", "roman": "jaṅgī", "word": "جَن٘گی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "warrior, fighter", "roman": "jaṅgjū", "word": "جَن٘گْجُو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "liberation war, war for freedom", "roman": "jaṅg-i āzādī", "word": "جَن٘گِ آزادی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "world war", "roman": "jaṅg-i 'azīm", "word": "جَن٘گِ عَظِیم" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "fighter, warrior, brave", "roman": "jaṅg āvar", "word": "جَنْگ آوَر" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "warfare, armed conflict", "roman": "jaṅg o jidāl", "word": "جَن٘گ و جِدال" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "جنگ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "jang", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian جنگ (jang)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "جنگ", "tr": "jang" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang).", "forms": [ { "form": "جَن٘گ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jaṅg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "जंग", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "جَن٘گ", "hi": "जंग" }, "expansion": "جَن٘گ • (jaṅg) f (Hindi spelling जंग)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "war" ], "id": "en-جنگ-ur-noun-otjapCgb", "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "battle" ], "id": "en-جنگ-ur-noun-FvXiMi0F", "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fight" ], "id": "en-جنگ-ur-noun-I7ao85nd", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒəŋɡ/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yudh", "word": "یُدھ" } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "युज्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit युज् (yuj)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit युज् (yuj).", "forms": [ { "form": "جُن٘گ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "juṅg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "जुंग", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "جُن٘گ", "hi": "जुंग" }, "expansion": "جُن٘گ • (juṅg) f (Hindi spelling जुंग)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "emotion" ], "id": "en-جنگ-ur-noun-O5xDRvvq", "links": [ [ "emotion", "emotion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 5 6 59 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "impulse" ], "id": "en-جنگ-ur-noun-1JBiTQ8h", "links": [ [ "impulse", "impulse" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "volume (of books)" ], "id": "en-جنگ-ur-noun-JZT7bDDo", "links": [ [ "volume", "volume" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʊŋɡ/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "جنگ" }
{ "categories": [ "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header", "Baluchi lemmas", "Baluchi nouns", "Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Baluchi verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "jang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "noun", "tr": "jang" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (jang)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Baluchi", "lang_code": "bal", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "categories": [ "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header", "Baluchi lemmas", "Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Baluchi verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*ǰántī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ǰántī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ǰʰánti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰénti", "4": "", "5": "to slay, strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti (“to slay, strike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زدن", "tr": "zadan" }, "expansion": "Persian زدن (zadan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "from Proto-Iranian *ǰántī, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Persian زدن (zadan).", "forms": [ { "form": "janag", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "verb", "tr": "janag" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (janag)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Baluchi", "lang_code": "bal", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hit" ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ] ] } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "brh", "2": "bal", "3": "جنگ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Baluchi جنگ", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "brh", "2": "bal", "3": "جنگ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Baluchi جنگ", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Baluchi جنگ.", "forms": [ { "form": "جَنْگ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brh", "2": "noun", "head": "جَنْگ" }, "expansion": "جَنْگ (transliteration needed)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Brahui", "lang_code": "brh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Brahui entries with incorrect language header", "Brahui lemmas", "Brahui nouns", "Brahui terms borrowed from Baluchi", "Brahui terms derived from Baluchi", "Requests for transliteration of Brahui terms", "brh:War" ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "categories": [ "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms", "fa:Watercraft" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "jangi", "word": "جنگی" }, { "roman": "jangâvar", "word": "جنگاور" }, { "roman": "jangju", "word": "جنگجو" }, { "roman": "jangidan", "word": "جنگیدن" }, { "roman": "jang kardan", "word": "جنگ کردن" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "জঙ্গ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: জঙ্গ (joṅgo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: জঙ্গ (joṅgo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "cenk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: cenk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: cenk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "borrowed", "2": "→" }, "expansion": "→", "name": "tooltip" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "→", "name": "→" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "जंग" }, "expansion": "Hindi: जंग (jaṅg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: जंग (jaṅg)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "جَن٘گ" }, "expansion": "Urdu: جَن٘گ (jaṅg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: جَن٘گ (jaṅg)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "جنگ", "bor": "1", "tr": "ǰang" }, "expansion": "→ Phalura: جنگ (ǰang)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Phalura: جنگ (ǰang)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "જંગ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "جنك", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جنك", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جنك" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "cenk", "t": "war" }, "expansion": "Turkish: cenk (“war”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: cenk (“war”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ჯენგი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Laz: ჯენგი (cengi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Laz: ჯენგი (cengi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ceng", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: ceng", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: ceng" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "جنگ", "sclb": "1", "tr": "jaṅg" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جنگ (jaṅg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: جنگ (jaṅg)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਜੰਗ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "ҷанг", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Tajik: ҷанг (jang) (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Tajik: ҷанг (jang) (inherited)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yai", "2": "ҷанг", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yagnobi: ҷанг (jang)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yagnobi: ҷанг (jang)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "jeň", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: jeň", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: jeň" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "yng" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃", "sc": "Mani", "t": "struggle, fight", "ts": "ǰang" }, "expansion": "𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /ǰang/, “struggle, fight”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng), 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /ǰang/, “struggle, fight”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "جَنْگ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جنگها", "roman": "jang-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "جنگها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "jang-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "جَنْگ", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "jang", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "جَنْگ • (jang) (plural جنگها (jang-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "جَنْگ", "pl": "جنگها", "pltr": "jang-hâ", "tr": "jang" }, "expansion": "جَنْگ • (jang) (plural جنگها (jang-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "civil war", "roman": "jang-e dâxeli", "text": "جَنْگِ داخِلی", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fight" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "dispute, argument" ], "links": [ [ "dispute", "dispute" ], [ "argument", "argument" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually informal) dispute, argument" ], "tags": [ "informal", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒanɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒæɲɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Hindi", "Persian terms borrowed from Malay", "Persian terms derived from Hindi", "Persian terms derived from Malay", "fa:Watercraft" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "hi", "3": "जंग" }, "expansion": "Hindi जंग (jaṅg)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ms", "3": "jong" }, "expansion": "Malay jong", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi जंग (jaṅg) or Malay jong.", "forms": [ { "form": "jong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "jong", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "jong" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "junk (type of ship)" ], "links": [ [ "junk", "junk" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "anthology" ], "links": [ [ "anthology", "anthology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) anthology" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "fa:Watercraft" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzn", "2": "جونیکا", "3": "", "4": "bullock", "tr": "junikâ" }, "expansion": "Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, “bullock”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, “bullock”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "jong", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "jong" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (jong)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "young camel" ], "links": [ [ "young camel", "young camel" ] ] } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "جنگ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "jang", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian جنگ (jang)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "جنگ", "tr": "jang" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "pal", "3": "𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃", "tr": "yng", "ts": "ǰang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /ǰang/)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /ǰang/).", "forms": [ { "form": "jaṅg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਜੰਗ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gur": "ਜੰਗ", "tr": "jaṅg" }, "expansion": "جنگ • (jaṅg) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੰਗ)", "name": "pa-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi masculine nouns", "Punjabi nouns", "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script", "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Punjabi terms derived from Middle Persian", "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒəŋɡᵊ/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒɐ˨ŋɡə̆]", "note": "Standard Punjabi" } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "categories": [ "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu feminine nouns", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "english": "warlike, martial", "roman": "jaṅgī", "word": "جَن٘گی" }, { "english": "warrior, fighter", "roman": "jaṅgjū", "word": "جَن٘گْجُو" }, { "english": "liberation war, war for freedom", "roman": "jaṅg-i āzādī", "word": "جَن٘گِ آزادی" }, { "english": "world war", "roman": "jaṅg-i 'azīm", "word": "جَن٘گِ عَظِیم" }, { "english": "fighter, warrior, brave", "roman": "jaṅg āvar", "word": "جَنْگ آوَر" }, { "english": "warfare, armed conflict", "roman": "jaṅg o jidāl", "word": "جَن٘گ و جِدال" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "جنگ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "jang", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian جنگ (jang)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "جنگ", "tr": "jang" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang).", "forms": [ { "form": "جَن٘گ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jaṅg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "जंग", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "جَن٘گ", "hi": "जंग" }, "expansion": "جَن٘گ • (jaṅg) f (Hindi spelling जंग)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "war" ], "links": [ [ "war", "war" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "battle" ], "links": [ [ "battle", "battle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fight" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒəŋɡ/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "yudh", "word": "یُدھ" } ], "word": "جنگ" } { "categories": [ "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu feminine nouns", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "युज्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit युज् (yuj)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit युज् (yuj).", "forms": [ { "form": "جُن٘گ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "juṅg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "जुंग", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "جُن٘گ", "hi": "जुंग" }, "expansion": "جُن٘گ • (juṅg) f (Hindi spelling जुंग)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "emotion" ], "links": [ [ "emotion", "emotion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "impulse" ], "links": [ [ "impulse", "impulse" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "volume (of books)" ], "links": [ [ "volume", "volume" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒʊŋɡ/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "جنگ" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.