See Stau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Stau meaning in German (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Stau"
},
"expansion": "Low German Stau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stouw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stouw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stouwe",
"t": "weir"
},
"expansion": "stouwe (“weir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stouwen",
"t": "to stop, dam"
},
"expansion": "stouwen (“to stop, dam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*stōwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *stōwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōō",
"t": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōō (“place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stuw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stuw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stow"
},
"expansion": "English stow",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "18th century, from Low German Stau, from Middle Low German stouw, stouwe (“weir”), probably a back-formation from stouwen (“to stop, dam”), from Old Saxon *stōwa, from Proto-West Germanic *stōu, ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *stōō (“place”). Cognate with Dutch stuw.\nAlternatively the Dutch and Low German forms could be inherited from the Germanic noun (like English stow), but the sense makes a new deverbal derivation more likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Staus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"raw_tags": [
"for “weirs”"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stauen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s:echiefly for “weirs”"
},
"expansion": "Stau m (strong, genitive Staus, plural Staus or (chiefly for “weirs”) Staue)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"congestion, stagnancy of water or anything dammed or otherwise backed-up"
],
"id": "en-Stau-de-noun-zDhwqmjZ",
"links": [
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
],
[
"stagnancy",
"stagnancy"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"backed-up",
"back up"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "traffic jam",
"word": "Verkehrsstau"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 68 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 73 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"word": "Blutstau"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"word": "stauanfällig"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"word": "Staubildung"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"word": "Staudamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"word": "Stauende"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"word": "Staumauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"word": "Staumeldung"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"word": "Stauwehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"word": "Verkehrsstau"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"word": "Wasserstau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Verkehrsstau (“traffic jam”)."
],
"id": "en-Stau-de-noun-77XlLvQg",
"links": [
[
"Verkehrsstau",
"Verkehrsstau#German"
],
[
"traffic jam",
"traffic jam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially) Short for Verkehrsstau (“traffic jam”)."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "26 68 6",
"word": "stauen"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"especially",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weir"
],
"id": "en-Stau-de-noun-nhvU5Yvc",
"links": [
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"qualifier": "specialist",
"raw_glosses": [
"(specialist) weir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wehr"
},
{
"word": "Stauwehr"
},
{
"word": "Stauwerk"
},
{
"word": "Stauanlage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtaʊ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-Stau.ogg/De-Stau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-Stau.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Stau"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German back-formations",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Low German",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Blutstau"
},
{
"word": "stauanfällig"
},
{
"word": "Staubildung"
},
{
"word": "Staudamm"
},
{
"word": "Stauende"
},
{
"word": "Staumauer"
},
{
"word": "Staumeldung"
},
{
"word": "Stauwehr"
},
{
"word": "Verkehrsstau"
},
{
"word": "Wasserstau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Stau"
},
"expansion": "Low German Stau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stouw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stouw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stouwe",
"t": "weir"
},
"expansion": "stouwe (“weir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stouwen",
"t": "to stop, dam"
},
"expansion": "stouwen (“to stop, dam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*stōwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *stōwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōō",
"t": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōō (“place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stuw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stuw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stow"
},
"expansion": "English stow",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "18th century, from Low German Stau, from Middle Low German stouw, stouwe (“weir”), probably a back-formation from stouwen (“to stop, dam”), from Old Saxon *stōwa, from Proto-West Germanic *stōu, ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *stōō (“place”). Cognate with Dutch stuw.\nAlternatively the Dutch and Low German forms could be inherited from the Germanic noun (like English stow), but the sense makes a new deverbal derivation more likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Staus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"raw_tags": [
"for “weirs”"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stauen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s:echiefly for “weirs”"
},
"expansion": "Stau m (strong, genitive Staus, plural Staus or (chiefly for “weirs”) Staue)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stauen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"congestion, stagnancy of water or anything dammed or otherwise backed-up"
],
"links": [
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
],
[
"stagnancy",
"stagnancy"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"backed-up",
"back up"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "traffic jam",
"word": "Verkehrsstau"
}
],
"categories": [
"German short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Verkehrsstau (“traffic jam”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Verkehrsstau",
"Verkehrsstau#German"
],
[
"traffic jam",
"traffic jam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially) Short for Verkehrsstau (“traffic jam”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"especially",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weir"
],
"links": [
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"qualifier": "specialist",
"raw_glosses": [
"(specialist) weir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wehr"
},
{
"word": "Stauwehr"
},
{
"word": "Stauwerk"
},
{
"word": "Stauanlage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtaʊ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-Stau.ogg/De-Stau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-Stau.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Stau"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.