See Stau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Stau"
},
"expansion": "Low German Stau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stouw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stouw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*stōwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *stōwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōō",
"t": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōō (“place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stuw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stuw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stow"
},
"expansion": "English stow",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "18th century, from Low German Stau, from Middle Low German stouw, stouwe (“weir”), probably a back-formation from stouwen (“to stop, dam”), from Old Saxon *stōwa, from Proto-West Germanic *stōu, ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *stōō (“place”). Cognate with Dutch stuw.\nAlternatively the Dutch and Low German forms could be inherited from the Germanic noun (like English stow), but the sense makes a new deverbal derivation more likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Staus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"raw_tags": [
"for “weirs”"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stauen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s:echiefly for “weirs”"
},
"expansion": "Stau m (strong, genitive Staus, plural Staus or (chiefly for “weirs”) Staue)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "66 15 19",
"word": "Blutstau"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 19",
"word": "stauanfällig"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 19",
"word": "Staubildung"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 19",
"word": "Staudamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 19",
"word": "Stauende"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 19",
"word": "Staumauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 19",
"word": "Staumeldung"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 19",
"word": "Stauwehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 19",
"word": "Verkehrsstau"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 15 19",
"word": "Wasserstau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congestion, stagnancy of water or anything dammed or otherwise backed-up"
],
"id": "en-Stau-de-noun-zDhwqmjZ",
"links": [
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
],
[
"stagnancy",
"stagnancy"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"backed-up",
"back up"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "66 15 19",
"word": "stauen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "traffic jam",
"word": "Verkehrsstau"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of Verkehrsstau (“traffic jam”)"
],
"id": "en-Stau-de-noun-vVf9YEwD",
"links": [
[
"Verkehrsstau",
"Verkehrsstau#German"
],
[
"traffic jam",
"traffic jam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially) ellipsis of Verkehrsstau (“traffic jam”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"especially",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weir"
],
"id": "en-Stau-de-noun-nhvU5Yvc",
"links": [
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"qualifier": "specialist",
"raw_glosses": [
"(specialist) weir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wehr"
},
{
"word": "Stauwehr"
},
{
"word": "Stauwerk"
},
{
"word": "Stauanlage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtaʊ̯/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-Stau.ogg/De-Stau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-Stau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
}
],
"word": "Stau"
}
{
"categories": [
"German back-formations",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Low German",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Blutstau"
},
{
"word": "stauanfällig"
},
{
"word": "Staubildung"
},
{
"word": "Staudamm"
},
{
"word": "Stauende"
},
{
"word": "Staumauer"
},
{
"word": "Staumeldung"
},
{
"word": "Stauwehr"
},
{
"word": "Verkehrsstau"
},
{
"word": "Wasserstau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Stau"
},
"expansion": "Low German Stau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stouw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stouw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*stōwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *stōwa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōō",
"t": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōō (“place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stuw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stuw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stow"
},
"expansion": "English stow",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "18th century, from Low German Stau, from Middle Low German stouw, stouwe (“weir”), probably a back-formation from stouwen (“to stop, dam”), from Old Saxon *stōwa, from Proto-West Germanic *stōu, ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *stōō (“place”). Cognate with Dutch stuw.\nAlternatively the Dutch and Low German forms could be inherited from the Germanic noun (like English stow), but the sense makes a new deverbal derivation more likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Staus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"raw_tags": [
"for “weirs”"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stauen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Staus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Staue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s:echiefly for “weirs”"
},
"expansion": "Stau m (strong, genitive Staus, plural Staus or (chiefly for “weirs”) Staue)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stauen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"congestion, stagnancy of water or anything dammed or otherwise backed-up"
],
"links": [
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
],
[
"stagnancy",
"stagnancy"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"backed-up",
"back up"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "traffic jam",
"word": "Verkehrsstau"
}
],
"categories": [
"German ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of Verkehrsstau (“traffic jam”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Verkehrsstau",
"Verkehrsstau#German"
],
[
"traffic jam",
"traffic jam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially) ellipsis of Verkehrsstau (“traffic jam”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"especially",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weir"
],
"links": [
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"qualifier": "specialist",
"raw_glosses": [
"(specialist) weir"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wehr"
},
{
"word": "Stauwehr"
},
{
"word": "Stauwerk"
},
{
"word": "Stauanlage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtaʊ̯/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-Stau.ogg/De-Stau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-Stau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
}
],
"word": "Stau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Stau meaning in German (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.