See ruuhka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruuhka meaning in Finnish (22.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkaantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aamuruuhka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iltapäiväruuhka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jouluruuhka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liikenneruuhka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhka-aika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhka-alue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhka-apulainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkabussi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkahuippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkajuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkaliikenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkalinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkamaksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkasuomalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ruuhka-Suomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkatunti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkavuodet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruuhkavuoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "työruuhka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viikonloppuruuhka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruhka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruhka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ruuhka"
},
"expansion": "*ruuhka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrūgǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råge",
"3": "",
"4": "more than full measure"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råge (“more than full measure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruhka, *ruuhka, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ (compare modern Swedish råge (“more than full measure”)), perhaps originally meaning \"heap\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruuhka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruuhk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's lots of traffic here. / I'm stuck in traffic.",
"text": "Olen ruuhkassa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congestion, lots of traffic, traffic jam"
],
"id": "en-ruuhka-fi-noun-I7ie~Y-H",
"links": [
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"traffic jam",
"traffic jam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 10 1",
"sense": "traffic jam",
"word": "liikenneruuhka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jam, logjam, blockage"
],
"id": "en-ruuhka-fi-noun-ovBkvJMQ",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"logjam",
"logjam"
],
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"sense": "jam",
"word": "tukos"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"sense": "jam",
"word": "ahtauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"sense": "jam",
"word": "suma"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63 0",
"sense": "jam",
"word": "tukkeuma"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backlog (accumulation or buildup)"
],
"id": "en-ruuhka-fi-noun-qcn9Cyu4",
"links": [
[
"backlog",
"backlog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːhkɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːxkɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːhkɑ"
}
],
"word": "ruuhka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uːhkɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uːhkɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruuhkaantua"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkainen"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkata"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkauma"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkauttaa"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkautua"
},
{
"word": "aamuruuhka"
},
{
"word": "iltapäiväruuhka"
},
{
"word": "jouluruuhka"
},
{
"word": "liikenneruuhka"
},
{
"word": "ruuhka-aika"
},
{
"word": "ruuhka-alue"
},
{
"word": "ruuhka-apulainen"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkabussi"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkahuippu"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkajuna"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkaliikenne"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkalinja"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkamaksu"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkasuomalainen"
},
{
"word": "Ruuhka-Suomi"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkatunti"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkavuodet"
},
{
"word": "ruuhkavuoro"
},
{
"word": "työruuhka"
},
{
"word": "viikonloppuruuhka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruhka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruhka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ruuhka"
},
"expansion": "*ruuhka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrūgǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råge",
"3": "",
"4": "more than full measure"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råge (“more than full measure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruhka, *ruuhka, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrūgǭ (compare modern Swedish råge (“more than full measure”)), perhaps originally meaning \"heap\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhkinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruuhka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruuhk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's lots of traffic here. / I'm stuck in traffic.",
"text": "Olen ruuhkassa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congestion, lots of traffic, traffic jam"
],
"links": [
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"traffic jam",
"traffic jam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jam, logjam, blockage"
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"logjam",
"logjam"
],
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backlog (accumulation or buildup)"
],
"links": [
[
"backlog",
"backlog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːhkɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːxkɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːhkɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "jam",
"word": "tukos"
},
{
"sense": "jam",
"word": "ahtauma"
},
{
"sense": "jam",
"word": "suma"
},
{
"sense": "jam",
"word": "tukkeuma"
},
{
"sense": "traffic jam",
"word": "liikenneruuhka"
}
],
"word": "ruuhka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.