See jam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jimme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jimme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare West Frisian jimme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "'k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "minen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "–"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "di"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "din"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "'r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "'n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "san"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "'t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "'f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "üs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "üüs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "üüsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "üsens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "'m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jamens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "'s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hören"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hörens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "they immediately follow verbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "At is not enclitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "only full object forms occur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dual forms wat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onk and jat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jonk are obsolete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "as is feminine jü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "The forms üsens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "and decreasingly",
"word": "hörens are used optionally when the possessor is a larger community"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "city"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "har"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "harn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "et"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jarnge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "höm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "höör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "höören"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "junk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "junken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jaaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "The dual forms are dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "but not obsolete as in other dialects"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mooring North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural personal pronoun",
"you, you all (subject case)"
],
"id": "en-jam-frr-pron-x0zX1P~a",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) second-person plural personal pronoun",
"you, you all (subject case)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 25 3",
"english": "reduced form",
"sense": "you [subject]",
"word": "'m"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 3",
"sense": "you [subject]",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "i"
}
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Mooring"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mooring North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural personal pronoun",
"you, yourselves (object case)"
],
"id": "en-jam-frr-pron-EzDQNUfk",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) second-person plural personal pronoun",
"you, yourselves (object case)"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Mooring"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mooring North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylt North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object case of ja: them, themselves"
],
"id": "en-jam-frr-pron-~ez8faWh",
"links": [
[
"ja",
"ja#North_Frisian"
],
[
"them",
"them"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"qualifier": "optionally also in Mooring",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sylt, optionally also in Mooring) Object case of ja: them, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 42 51",
"sense": "you [object]",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "juu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "reduced form",
"sense": "them",
"word": "'s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "them",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "jo"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian pronouns",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jimme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jimme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare West Frisian jimme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "'k"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "minen"
},
{
"word": "dü"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "dan"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "dinen"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "'r"
},
{
"word": "ham"
},
{
"word": "'n"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sinen"
},
{
"word": "hat"
},
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "'t"
},
{
"word": "wi"
},
{
"word": "'f"
},
{
"word": "üs"
},
{
"word": "üüs"
},
{
"word": "üüsen"
},
{
"word": "üsens"
},
{
"word": "'m"
},
{
"word": "jau"
},
{
"word": "jauen"
},
{
"word": "jamens"
},
{
"word": "jo"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "hör"
},
{
"word": "hören"
},
{
"word": "hörens"
},
{
"word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic"
},
{
"word": "they immediately follow verbs"
},
{
"word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts."
},
{
"word": "At is not enclitic"
},
{
"word": "it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use"
},
{
"word": "only full object forms occur"
},
{
"word": "Dual forms wat"
},
{
"word": "onk and jat"
},
{
"word": "jonk are obsolete"
},
{
"word": "as is feminine jü"
},
{
"word": "Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents"
},
{
"word": "The forms üsens"
},
{
"roman": "and decreasingly",
"word": "hörens are used optionally when the possessor is a larger community"
},
{
"word": "city"
},
{
"word": "nation"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "jü"
},
{
"word": "har"
},
{
"word": "harn"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "jarnge"
},
{
"word": "ja"
},
{
"word": "jare"
},
{
"word": "höm"
},
{
"word": "höör"
},
{
"word": "höören"
},
{
"word": "wat"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unken"
},
{
"word": "junk"
},
{
"word": "junken"
},
{
"word": "jat"
},
{
"word": "jaar"
},
{
"word": "jaaren"
},
{
"word": "wü"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "juu"
},
{
"word": "juuen"
},
{
"word": "Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position"
},
{
"word": "the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use"
},
{
"word": "The dual forms are dated"
},
{
"word": "but not obsolete as in other dialects"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"Mooring North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural personal pronoun",
"you, you all (subject case)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) second-person plural personal pronoun",
"you, you all (subject case)"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Mooring"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"Mooring North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural personal pronoun",
"you, yourselves (object case)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) second-person plural personal pronoun",
"you, yourselves (object case)"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Mooring"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mooring North Frisian",
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"Object case of ja: them, themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"ja",
"ja#North_Frisian"
],
[
"them",
"them"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"qualifier": "optionally also in Mooring",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sylt, optionally also in Mooring) Object case of ja: them, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reduced form",
"sense": "you [subject]",
"word": "'m"
},
{
"sense": "you [subject]",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "you [object]",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "juu"
},
{
"english": "reduced form",
"sense": "them",
"word": "'s"
},
{
"sense": "them",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "jo"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jam meaning in North Frisian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable North Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.