"ja" meaning in North Frisian

See ja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [ja]
Etymology: Compare West Frisian hja. Etymology templates: {{cog|fy|hja}} West Frisian hja Head templates: {{head|frr|pronoun}} ja
  1. third-person plural personal pronoun
    (Mooring, Sylt) they (subject case)
    Tags: Mooring, Sylt
    Sense id: en-ja-frr-pron-5Fuz6Xji Categories (other): Mooring North Frisian, Sylt North Frisian, North Frisian entries with incorrect language header, North Frisian pronouns Disambiguation of North Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of North Frisian pronouns: 55 45
  2. third-person plural personal pronoun
    (Mooring) them, themselves (object case)
    Tags: Mooring
    Sense id: en-ja-frr-pron-UYtzCv31 Categories (other): Mooring North Frisian, North Frisian pronouns Disambiguation of North Frisian pronouns: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 's (english: reduced form), jo [Föhr-Amrum], djo [Heligoland], (Hoorning) [Halligen, Wiedingharde] Synonyms (them): jam (english: also Mooring alternatively) [Sylt]
Disambiguation of 'them': 0 0 Related terms: ik, 'k, me, man, min, , , de, dan, din, hi, 'r, ham, 'n, san, sin, , 's, har, harn, hat, et, 't, we, üs, üüsen, üüs, jam, 'm, jarnge, jare, mi, minen, di, dinen, höm, sinen, höör, höören, wat, unk, unken, at, junk, junken, jat, jaar, jaaren, , i, juu, juuen, The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic, they immediately follow verbs, conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts., Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position, the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur, The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects, Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hja"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare West Frisian hja.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Frisian",
  "lang_code": "frr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "'k"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "min"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "din"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "'r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "'n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "san"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "'s"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "har"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "harn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "et"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "'t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "üs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "üüsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "üüs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "'m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jarnge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "minen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "di"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "höm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "höör"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "höören"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "at"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "junk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "junken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaaren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "juu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "juuen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "they immediately follow verbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "only full object forms occur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "The dual forms are dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "but not obsolete as in other dialects"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mooring North Frisian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sylt North Frisian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Frisian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural personal pronoun",
        "they (subject case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ja-frr-pron-5Fuz6Xji",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "third-person plural personal pronoun",
        "(Mooring, Sylt) they (subject case)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mooring",
        "Sylt"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mooring North Frisian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Frisian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural personal pronoun",
        "them, themselves (object case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ja-frr-pron-UYtzCv31",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them#English"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "third-person plural personal pronoun",
        "(Mooring) them, themselves (object case)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mooring"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reduced form",
      "word": "'s"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Föhr-Amrum"
      ],
      "word": "jo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Heligoland"
      ],
      "word": "djo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Hoorning",
      "tags": [
        "Halligen",
        "Wiedingharde"
      ],
      "word": "jä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "also Mooring alternatively",
      "sense": "them",
      "tags": [
        "Sylt"
      ],
      "word": "jam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "North Frisian lemmas",
    "North Frisian pronouns",
    "Pages with 69 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hja"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare West Frisian hja.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Frisian",
  "lang_code": "frr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "word": "'k"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "word": "min"
    },
    {
      "word": "dü"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "word": "de"
    },
    {
      "word": "dan"
    },
    {
      "word": "din"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi"
    },
    {
      "word": "'r"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham"
    },
    {
      "word": "'n"
    },
    {
      "word": "san"
    },
    {
      "word": "sin"
    },
    {
      "word": "jü"
    },
    {
      "word": "'s"
    },
    {
      "word": "har"
    },
    {
      "word": "harn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hat"
    },
    {
      "word": "et"
    },
    {
      "word": "'t"
    },
    {
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "word": "üs"
    },
    {
      "word": "üüsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "üüs"
    },
    {
      "word": "jam"
    },
    {
      "word": "'m"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarnge"
    },
    {
      "word": "jare"
    },
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "minen"
    },
    {
      "word": "di"
    },
    {
      "word": "dinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "höm"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "höör"
    },
    {
      "word": "höören"
    },
    {
      "word": "wat"
    },
    {
      "word": "unk"
    },
    {
      "word": "unken"
    },
    {
      "word": "at"
    },
    {
      "word": "junk"
    },
    {
      "word": "junken"
    },
    {
      "word": "jat"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaaren"
    },
    {
      "word": "wü"
    },
    {
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "word": "juu"
    },
    {
      "word": "juuen"
    },
    {
      "word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "they immediately follow verbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts."
    },
    {
      "word": "Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position"
    },
    {
      "word": "the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use"
    },
    {
      "word": "only full object forms occur"
    },
    {
      "word": "The dual forms are dated"
    },
    {
      "word": "but not obsolete as in other dialects"
    },
    {
      "word": "Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mooring North Frisian",
        "Sylt North Frisian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural personal pronoun",
        "they (subject case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "third-person plural personal pronoun",
        "(Mooring, Sylt) they (subject case)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mooring",
        "Sylt"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mooring North Frisian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural personal pronoun",
        "them, themselves (object case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them#English"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "third-person plural personal pronoun",
        "(Mooring) them, themselves (object case)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mooring"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "reduced form",
      "word": "'s"
    },
    {
      "english": "also Mooring alternatively",
      "sense": "them",
      "tags": [
        "Sylt"
      ],
      "word": "jam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Föhr-Amrum"
      ],
      "word": "jo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Heligoland"
      ],
      "word": "djo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hoorning",
      "tags": [
        "Halligen",
        "Wiedingharde"
      ],
      "word": "jä"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ja meaning in North Frisian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable North Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.