See at in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "at", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "'t" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 38 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 17 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 26 8 36", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 26 4 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Sylt North Frisian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the (feminine and neuter definite article, reduced form)" ], "id": "en-at-frr-article-f6agTGXh", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "de" }, { "word": "det" }, { "word": "dön" }, { "word": "a" }, { "word": "een" }, { "word": "ian" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "en" }, { "word": "neen" }, { "word": "nian" }, { "word": "While the feminine gender has generally been merged into the neuter" }, { "word": "a certain number of traditionally feminine nouns still alternatively take the reduced definite article a alongside at.The form 't is enclitic and occurs only after prepositions." } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Mooring" ], "word": "et" } ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum" ] } ], "word": "at" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "at", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "'t" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "'k" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "min" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "minen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dü" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "–" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "di" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "din" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "'r" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "'n" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "üüs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "üüsen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "jam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "'s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "they immediately follow verbs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts." }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "only full object forms occur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "man" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "san" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'f" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "üs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "üsens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'m" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jauen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jamens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hör" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hören" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hörens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "At is not enclitic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dual forms wat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "onk and jat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jonk are obsolete" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "as is feminine jü" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "The forms üsens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "and decreasingly", "word": "hörens are used optionally when the possessor is a larger community" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "city" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 17 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 26 8 36", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 26 4 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Sylt North Frisian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "“it”, subject", "word": "hat" } ], "glosses": [ "Reduced form of hat (“it”, subject)" ], "id": "en-at-frr-pron-J4emlF1Q", "links": [ [ "hat", "hat#North_Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "form-of", "reduced" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "“it”, object", "word": "ham" } ], "glosses": [ "Reduced form of ham (“it”, object)" ], "id": "en-at-frr-pron-YSHlDLxt", "links": [ [ "ham", "ham#North_Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "form-of", "reduced" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "enclitic" ], "word": "'t" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mooring", "Sylt" ], "word": "et" } ], "word": "at" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "ofs", "3": "*jit" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian *jit", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*jit", "t": "you two" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jit (“you two”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *jit, from Proto-West Germanic *jit (“you two”). Regarding the Sylt Frisian forms at (“the two of you”) versus jat (“the two of them”), it is clear that jat became at some point associated with ja, jam, jaar (“they, them, their”). For a while jat must have had both senses, which was facilitated by the general overlap between second-person and third-person plural forms in North Frisian; compare jam, which means “them” on Sylt, “you [plural]” on Föhr and Amrum, and both of these in Mooring Frisian. The form at may have been originally an enclitic byform of jat, or may have been backformed later to reintroduce a distinction between second and third person.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "at", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "'t" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "'k" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "min" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "minen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dü" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "–" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "di" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "din" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "'r" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "'n" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sinen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "üüs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "üüsen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "jam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "'s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "they immediately follow verbs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts." }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "only full object forms occur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 17 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 26 8 36", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 26 4 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Sylt North Frisian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "you two, the two of you (second-person dual personal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-at-frr-pron-y~o4ssH5", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "two", "two" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "höm" }, { "word": "jü" }, { "word": "höör" }, { "word": "höören" }, { "word": "et" }, { "word": "wat" }, { "word": "unk" }, { "word": "unken" }, { "word": "junk" }, { "word": "junken" }, { "word": "jat" }, { "word": "jaar" }, { "word": "jaaren" }, { "word": "wü" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "juu" }, { "word": "juuen" }, { "word": "ja" }, { "word": "Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position" }, { "word": "the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use" }, { "word": "The dual forms are dated" }, { "word": "but not obsolete as in other dialects" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "Mooring", "obsolete" ], "word": "jat" } ], "tags": [ "Sylt", "dated" ] } ], "word": "at" }
{ "categories": [ "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian", "Middle English links with redundant target parameters", "North Frisian articles", "North Frisian dated terms", "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "North Frisian lemmas", "North Frisian pronouns", "North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sylt North Frisian" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "at", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "word": "de" }, { "word": "det" }, { "word": "dön" }, { "word": "a" }, { "word": "'t" }, { "word": "een" }, { "word": "ian" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "en" }, { "word": "neen" }, { "word": "nian" }, { "word": "While the feminine gender has generally been merged into the neuter" }, { "word": "a certain number of traditionally feminine nouns still alternatively take the reduced definite article a alongside at.The form 't is enclitic and occurs only after prepositions." } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the (feminine and neuter definite article, reduced form)" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Mooring" ], "word": "et" } ], "word": "at" } { "categories": [ "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian", "Middle English links with redundant target parameters", "North Frisian dated terms", "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "North Frisian lemmas", "North Frisian pronouns", "North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sylt North Frisian" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "at", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "ik" }, { "word": "'k" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "man" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "minen" }, { "word": "dü" }, { "word": "–" }, { "word": "di" }, { "word": "dan" }, { "word": "din" }, { "word": "dinen" }, { "word": "hi" }, { "word": "'r" }, { "word": "ham" }, { "word": "'n" }, { "word": "san" }, { "word": "sin" }, { "word": "sinen" }, { "word": "hat" }, { "word": "'t" }, { "word": "wi" }, { "word": "'f" }, { "word": "üs" }, { "word": "üüs" }, { "word": "üüsen" }, { "word": "üsens" }, { "word": "jam" }, { "word": "'m" }, { "word": "jau" }, { "word": "jauen" }, { "word": "jamens" }, { "word": "jo" }, { "word": "'s" }, { "word": "hör" }, { "word": "hören" }, { "word": "hörens" }, { "word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic" }, { "word": "they immediately follow verbs" }, { "word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts." }, { "word": "At is not enclitic" }, { "word": "it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use" }, { "word": "only full object forms occur" }, { "word": "Dual forms wat" }, { "word": "onk and jat" }, { "word": "jonk are obsolete" }, { "word": "as is feminine jü" }, { "word": "Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents" }, { "word": "The forms üsens" }, { "roman": "and decreasingly", "word": "hörens are used optionally when the possessor is a larger community" }, { "word": "city" }, { "word": "nation" } ], "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "“it”, subject", "word": "hat" } ], "glosses": [ "Reduced form of hat (“it”, subject)" ], "links": [ [ "hat", "hat#North_Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "form-of", "reduced" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "“it”, object", "word": "ham" } ], "glosses": [ "Reduced form of ham (“it”, object)" ], "links": [ [ "ham", "ham#North_Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "form-of", "reduced" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "enclitic" ], "word": "'t" }, { "tags": [ "Mooring", "Sylt" ], "word": "et" } ], "word": "at" } { "categories": [ "Middle English links with redundant target parameters", "North Frisian dated terms", "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "North Frisian lemmas", "North Frisian pronouns", "North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 50 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sylt North Frisian" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "ofs", "3": "*jit" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian *jit", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*jit", "t": "you two" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jit (“you two”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *jit, from Proto-West Germanic *jit (“you two”). Regarding the Sylt Frisian forms at (“the two of you”) versus jat (“the two of them”), it is clear that jat became at some point associated with ja, jam, jaar (“they, them, their”). For a while jat must have had both senses, which was facilitated by the general overlap between second-person and third-person plural forms in North Frisian; compare jam, which means “them” on Sylt, “you [plural]” on Föhr and Amrum, and both of these in Mooring Frisian. The form at may have been originally an enclitic byform of jat, or may have been backformed later to reintroduce a distinction between second and third person.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "at", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "ik" }, { "word": "'k" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "minen" }, { "word": "dü" }, { "word": "–" }, { "word": "di" }, { "word": "din" }, { "word": "dinen" }, { "word": "hi" }, { "word": "'r" }, { "word": "höm" }, { "word": "'n" }, { "word": "sin" }, { "word": "sinen" }, { "word": "jü" }, { "word": "'s" }, { "word": "höör" }, { "word": "höören" }, { "word": "hat" }, { "word": "et" }, { "word": "'t" }, { "word": "wat" }, { "word": "unk" }, { "word": "unken" }, { "word": "junk" }, { "word": "junken" }, { "word": "jat" }, { "word": "jam" }, { "word": "jaar" }, { "word": "jaaren" }, { "word": "wü" }, { "word": "üüs" }, { "word": "üüsen" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "juu" }, { "word": "juuen" }, { "word": "ja" }, { "word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic" }, { "word": "they immediately follow verbs" }, { "word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts." }, { "word": "Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position" }, { "word": "the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use" }, { "word": "only full object forms occur" }, { "word": "The dual forms are dated" }, { "word": "but not obsolete as in other dialects" }, { "word": "Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "you two, the two of you (second-person dual personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "two", "two" ] ], "tags": [ "Sylt", "dated" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "Mooring", "obsolete" ], "word": "jat" } ], "word": "at" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable North Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.