"enfoncer" meaning in French

See enfoncer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/ Audio: Fr-enfoncer.ogg
Etymology: From en- + fond + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|en-|fond|-er}} en- + fond + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} enfoncer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], enfoncer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], enfonçant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], enfoncé [participle, past], enfonce [first-person, indicative, present, singular], enfonces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], enfonce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], enfonçons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], enfoncez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], enfoncent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], enfonçais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], enfonçais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], enfonçait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], enfoncions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], enfonciez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], enfonçaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], enfonçai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], enfonças [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], enfonça [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], enfonçâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], enfonçâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], enfoncèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], enfoncerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], enfonceras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], enfoncera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], enfoncerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], enfoncerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], enfonceront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], enfoncerais [conditional, first-person, singular], enfoncerais [conditional, second-person, singular], enfoncerait [conditional, singular, third-person], enfoncerions [conditional, first-person, plural], enfonceriez [conditional, plural, second-person], enfonceraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], enfonce [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], enfonces [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enfonce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enfoncions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], enfonciez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], enfoncent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], enfonçasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], enfonçasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enfonçât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enfonçassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], enfonçassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], enfonçassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], enfonce [imperative, second-person, singular], enfonçons [first-person, imperative, plural], enfoncez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to push in, to press in, to drive in Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-enfoncer-fr-verb-FtyMkXXi Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with en-, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 70 9 12 3 5 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 31 29 15 11 14 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 44 24 13 9 10 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 27 26 22 11 14
  2. (transitive) to break open, to break down Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-enfoncer-fr-verb-YoFEUUu- Categories (other): French terms prefixed with en-, French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 31 29 15 11 14 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 27 26 22 11 14
  3. (transitive) to defeat, to thrash Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-enfoncer-fr-verb-0iYZk5hT Disambiguation of Violence: 26 16 38 6 15 Categories (other): French terms prefixed with en-, French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 31 29 15 11 14 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 27 26 22 11 14
  4. (intransitive) to sink down Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-enfoncer-fr-verb-LdywqJc7 Categories (other): French terms prefixed with en-, French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 31 29 15 11 14 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 27 26 22 11 14
  5. (reflexive, s'enfoncer) to bury oneself; to immerse oneself Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-enfoncer-fr-verb-1OS3WloB Categories (other): French terms prefixed with en-, French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 31 29 15 11 14 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 27 26 22 11 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enfonçage, enfoncement, enfoncer des portes ouvertes, enfoncer le clou, enfoncer le couteau dans la plaie, enfoncer une porte ouverte, enfonçure

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for enfoncer meaning in French (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfonçage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfoncement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfoncer des portes ouvertes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfoncer le clou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfoncer le couteau dans la plaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfoncer une porte ouverte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfonçure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "fond",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + fond + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + fond + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncé",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonces",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonciez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonças",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonça",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonces",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonciez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enfoncer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 9 12 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 15 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 24 13 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 22 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push in, to press in, to drive in"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfoncer-fr-verb-FtyMkXXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push in, to press in, to drive in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 15 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 22 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Open up, or I'll break down the door.",
          "ref": "1846, Louis Reybaud, Jérôme Paturot",
          "text": "Ouvrez, ou j’enfonce la porte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break open, to break down"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfoncer-fr-verb-YoFEUUu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break open, to break down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 15 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 22 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 38 6 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat, to thrash"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfoncer-fr-verb-0iYZk5hT",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defeat, to thrash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 15 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 22 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink down"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfoncer-fr-verb-LdywqJc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sink down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 15 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 22 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bury oneself; to immerse oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfoncer-fr-verb-1OS3WloB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, s'enfoncer) to bury oneself; to immerse oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-enfoncer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Fr-enfoncer.ogg/Fr-enfoncer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Fr-enfoncer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfoncer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms prefixed with en-",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enfonçage"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfoncement"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfoncer des portes ouvertes"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfoncer le clou"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfoncer le couteau dans la plaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfoncer une porte ouverte"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfonçure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "fond",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + fond + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + fond + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncé",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonces",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonciez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonças",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonça",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonces",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonciez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enfoncer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push in, to press in, to drive in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push in, to press in, to drive in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Open up, or I'll break down the door.",
          "ref": "1846, Louis Reybaud, Jérôme Paturot",
          "text": "Ouvrez, ou j’enfonce la porte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break open, to break down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break open, to break down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat, to thrash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defeat, to thrash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sink down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bury oneself; to immerse oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, s'enfoncer) to bury oneself; to immerse oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-enfoncer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Fr-enfoncer.ogg/Fr-enfoncer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Fr-enfoncer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfoncer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.