"enfoncer" meaning in All languages combined

See enfoncer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/ Audio: Fr-enfoncer.ogg
Etymology: From en- + fond + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|en-|fond|-er}} en- + fond + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} enfoncer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], enfoncer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], enfonçant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], enfoncé [participle, past], enfonce [first-person, indicative, present, singular], enfonces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], enfonce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], enfonçons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], enfoncez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], enfoncent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], enfonçais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], enfonçais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], enfonçait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], enfoncions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], enfonciez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], enfonçaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], enfonçai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], enfonças [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], enfonça [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], enfonçâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], enfonçâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], enfoncèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], enfoncerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], enfonceras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], enfoncera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], enfoncerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], enfoncerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], enfonceront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], enfoncerais [conditional, first-person, singular], enfoncerais [conditional, second-person, singular], enfoncerait [conditional, singular, third-person], enfoncerions [conditional, first-person, plural], enfonceriez [conditional, plural, second-person], enfonceraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], enfonce [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], enfonces [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enfonce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enfoncions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], enfonciez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], enfoncent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], enfonçasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], enfonçasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enfonçât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enfonçassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], enfonçassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], enfonçassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], enfonce [imperative, second-person, singular], enfonçons [first-person, imperative, plural], enfoncez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to push in, to press in, to drive in Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-enfoncer-fr-verb-FtyMkXXi Disambiguation of Violence: 26 11 27 4 6 5 20 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with en-, French terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 14 7 2 8 5 24 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 21 19 10 7 13 11 18 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 34 15 8 6 11 7 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 13 8 3 7 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 10 5 3 5 4 13
  2. (transitive) to break open, to break down Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-enfoncer-fr-verb-YoFEUUu- Disambiguation of Violence: 26 11 27 4 6 5 20 Categories (other): French terms prefixed with en-, French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 21 19 10 7 13 11 18 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 17 27 13 7 9 11 16
  3. (transitive) to defeat, to thrash Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-enfoncer-fr-verb-0iYZk5hT Disambiguation of Violence: 26 11 27 4 6 5 20 Categories (other): French terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 21 19 10 7 13 11 18
  4. (intransitive) to sink down Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-enfoncer-fr-verb-LdywqJc7
  5. (reflexive, s'enfoncer) to bury oneself; to immerse oneself Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-enfoncer-fr-verb-1OS3WloB Categories (other): French terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 21 19 10 7 13 11 18
  6. (reflexive, s'enfoncer) to go into the heart (of a region, country etc.) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-enfoncer-fr-verb-ufv7Ze1r Categories (other): French terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 21 19 10 7 13 11 18
  7. (reflexive, s'enfoncer) to give in; to yield (before power) Tags: reflexive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-enfoncer-fr-verb-c7hfwDe2 Disambiguation of Violence: 26 11 27 4 6 5 20 Categories (other): French terms prefixed with en- Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with en-: 21 19 10 7 13 11 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enfonçage, enfoncement, enfoncer des portes ouvertes, enfoncer le clou, enfoncer le couteau dans la plaie, enfoncer une porte ouverte, enfonçure

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfonçage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfoncement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfoncer des portes ouvertes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfoncer le clou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfoncer le couteau dans la plaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfoncer une porte ouverte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enfonçure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "fond",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + fond + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + fond + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncé",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonces",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonciez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonças",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonça",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonces",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonciez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enfoncer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 7 2 8 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 10 7 13 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 8 6 11 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 13 8 3 7 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 10 5 3 5 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 27 4 6 5 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push in, to press in, to drive in"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfoncer-fr-verb-FtyMkXXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push in, to press in, to drive in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 10 7 13 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 13 7 9 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 27 4 6 5 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Open up, or I'll break down the door.",
          "ref": "1846, Louis Reybaud, Jérôme Paturot:",
          "text": "Ouvrez, ou j’enfonce la porte.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break open, to break down"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfoncer-fr-verb-YoFEUUu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break open, to break down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 10 7 13 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 27 4 6 5 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat, to thrash"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfoncer-fr-verb-0iYZk5hT",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defeat, to thrash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink down"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfoncer-fr-verb-LdywqJc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sink down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 10 7 13 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bury oneself; to immerse oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfoncer-fr-verb-1OS3WloB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, s'enfoncer) to bury oneself; to immerse oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 10 7 13 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go into the heart (of a region, country etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfoncer-fr-verb-ufv7Ze1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, s'enfoncer) to go into the heart (of a region, country etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 10 7 13 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 27 4 6 5 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give in; to yield (before power)"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfoncer-fr-verb-c7hfwDe2",
      "links": [
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, s'enfoncer) to give in; to yield (before power)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-enfoncer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Fr-enfoncer.ogg/Fr-enfoncer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Fr-enfoncer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfoncer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms prefixed with en-",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enfonçage"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfoncement"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfoncer des portes ouvertes"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfoncer le clou"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfoncer le couteau dans la plaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfoncer une porte ouverte"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfonçure"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "fond",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + fond + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + fond + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncé",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonces",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonciez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçaient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonças",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonça",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncerions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonceraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonces",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonciez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonce",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfonçons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfoncez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enfoncer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push in, to press in, to drive in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push in, to press in, to drive in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Open up, or I'll break down the door.",
          "ref": "1846, Louis Reybaud, Jérôme Paturot:",
          "text": "Ouvrez, ou j’enfonce la porte.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break open, to break down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break open, to break down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat, to thrash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defeat, to thrash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sink down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bury oneself; to immerse oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ],
        [
          "immerse",
          "immerse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, s'enfoncer) to bury oneself; to immerse oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go into the heart (of a region, country etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, s'enfoncer) to go into the heart (of a region, country etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give in; to yield (before power)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, s'enfoncer) to give in; to yield (before power)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-enfoncer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Fr-enfoncer.ogg/Fr-enfoncer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Fr-enfoncer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfoncer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for enfoncer meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'enfoncer",
  "path": [
    "enfoncer"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "enfoncer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'enfoncer",
  "path": [
    "enfoncer"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "enfoncer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'enfoncer",
  "path": [
    "enfoncer"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "enfoncer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'enfoncer",
  "path": [
    "enfoncer"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "enfoncer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'enfoncer",
  "path": [
    "enfoncer"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "enfoncer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, s'enfoncer",
  "path": [
    "enfoncer"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "enfoncer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.