See pula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "jättää pulaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "into difficulties", "word": "pulaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "in a pinch", "word": "pulassa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to swim", "word": "pulia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aikapula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "asuntopula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bensiinipula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "elintarvikepula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "energiapula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "halipula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hallituspula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hoitajapula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kalustopula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "luottamuspula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lääkäripula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "opettajapula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pula-aika" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pulakausi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pulavuosi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "raaka-ainepula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rahapula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "runsaudenpula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ruokapula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "talouspula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tavarapula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "työvoimapula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vesipula" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally an opening in the ice into which a man has fallen or may fall. Probably onomatopoetic imitating the associated sound of water, compare pulahtaa.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pulaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "puliksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pulaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pulaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "puliksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pulaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "puliksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pulaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "puliksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pulaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puliansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puliltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "puliksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pula", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pula", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pul", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shortage" ], "id": "en-pula-fi-noun-d9cW4lMr", "links": [ [ "shortage", "shortage" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 89 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 89 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump" ], "id": "en-pula-fi-noun-oyi35Dk~", "links": [ [ "crisis", "crisis" ], [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "slump", "slump" ] ], "qualifier": "economy", "raw_glosses": [ "(economy) an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump" ] }, { "glosses": [ "urgent situation, trouble, scrape, pinch, deep water" ], "id": "en-pula-fi-noun-s6m4Cr0z", "links": [ [ "trouble", "trouble" ], [ "scrape", "scrape" ], [ "pinch", "pinch" ], [ "deep water", "deep water" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpulɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpulɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ulɑ" } ], "word": "pula" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 29 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ulɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ulɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jättää pulaan" }, { "english": "into difficulties", "word": "pulaan" }, { "english": "in a pinch", "word": "pulassa" }, { "english": "to swim", "word": "pulia" }, { "word": "aikapula" }, { "word": "asuntopula" }, { "word": "bensiinipula" }, { "word": "elintarvikepula" }, { "word": "energiapula" }, { "word": "halipula" }, { "word": "hallituspula" }, { "word": "hoitajapula" }, { "word": "kalustopula" }, { "word": "luottamuspula" }, { "word": "lääkäripula" }, { "word": "opettajapula" }, { "word": "pula-aika" }, { "word": "pulakausi" }, { "word": "pulavuosi" }, { "word": "raaka-ainepula" }, { "word": "rahapula" }, { "word": "runsaudenpula" }, { "word": "ruokapula" }, { "word": "talouspula" }, { "word": "tavarapula" }, { "word": "työvoimapula" }, { "word": "vesipula" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally an opening in the ice into which a man has fallen or may fall. Probably onomatopoetic imitating the associated sound of water, compare pulahtaa.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pulaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "puliksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pulaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pulaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "puliksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pulaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "puliksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pulaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "puliksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pulaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puliansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puliltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puliltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "puliksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pulattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pulineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pulinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pula", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pula", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pul", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shortage" ], "links": [ [ "shortage", "shortage" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump" ], "links": [ [ "crisis", "crisis" ], [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "slump", "slump" ] ], "qualifier": "economy", "raw_glosses": [ "(economy) an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump" ] }, { "glosses": [ "urgent situation, trouble, scrape, pinch, deep water" ], "links": [ [ "trouble", "trouble" ], [ "scrape", "scrape" ], [ "pinch", "pinch" ], [ "deep water", "deep water" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpulɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpulɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ulɑ" } ], "word": "pula" }
Download raw JSONL data for pula meaning in Finnish (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.