"jou" meaning in Afrikaans

See jou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /jœu/
Etymology: From Dutch jouw. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|jouw}} Dutch jouw Head templates: {{head|af|determiner}} jou
  1. your (singular)
    Sense id: en-jou-af-det-4ge1y-jL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: ek, my, myne, jy, joune, u, u s’n, hy, hom, sy, syne, haar, hare, dit, ons, ons s’n, julle, jul1, julle s’n, hulle, hul1, hulle s’n, 1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence

Pronoun

IPA: /jœu/ Forms: jy [subjective]
Etymology: From Dutch jou. Also related to English you. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|jou}} Dutch jou, {{cog|en|you}} English you Head templates: {{head|af|pronoun form|subject|jy}} jou (subject jy)
  1. you (singular, object)
    Sense id: en-jou-af-pron-eMua6zTu Categories (other): Afrikaans determiners, Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans determiners: 42 58 Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: ek, my, myne, jy, joune, u, u s’n, hy, hom, sy, syne, haar, hare, dit, ons, ons s’n, julle, jul1, julle s’n, hulle, hul1, hulle s’n, 1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for jou meaning in Afrikaans (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "jou"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "English you",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch jou. Also related to English you.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jy",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "3": "subject",
        "4": "jy"
      },
      "expansion": "jou (subject jy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "my"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "myne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "joune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "u s’n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "syne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ons s’n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "julle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jul1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "julle s’n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hulle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hul1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hulle s’n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "but also otherwise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (singular, object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jou-af-pron-eMua6zTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jœu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jou"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "jouw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jouw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch jouw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "jou",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "my"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "myne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "joune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "u s’n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "syne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ons s’n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "julle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jul1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "julle s’n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hulle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hul1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hulle s’n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "but also otherwise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In your atmosphere.",
          "ref": "2016, “In Jou Atmosfeer”, in Sal Jy Met My Dans?, performed by Kurt Darren, South Africa",
          "text": "In jou atmosfeer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "your (singular)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jou-af-det-4ge1y-jL",
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jœu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jou"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans determiners",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
    "Afrikaans pronoun forms",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian non-lemma forms",
    "West Frisian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "jou"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "English you",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch jou. Also related to English you.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jy",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "3": "subject",
        "4": "jy"
      },
      "expansion": "jou (subject jy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ek"
    },
    {
      "word": "my"
    },
    {
      "word": "myne"
    },
    {
      "word": "jy"
    },
    {
      "word": "joune"
    },
    {
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "word": "u s’n"
    },
    {
      "word": "hy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hom"
    },
    {
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "word": "syne"
    },
    {
      "word": "haar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hare"
    },
    {
      "word": "dit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ons"
    },
    {
      "word": "ons s’n"
    },
    {
      "word": "julle"
    },
    {
      "word": "jul1"
    },
    {
      "word": "julle s’n"
    },
    {
      "word": "hulle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hul1"
    },
    {
      "word": "hulle s’n"
    },
    {
      "word": "1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function"
    },
    {
      "word": "but also otherwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you (singular, object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jœu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jou"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans determiners",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian non-lemma forms",
    "West Frisian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "jouw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jouw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch jouw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "jou",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ek"
    },
    {
      "word": "my"
    },
    {
      "word": "myne"
    },
    {
      "word": "jy"
    },
    {
      "word": "joune"
    },
    {
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "word": "u s’n"
    },
    {
      "word": "hy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hom"
    },
    {
      "word": "sy"
    },
    {
      "word": "syne"
    },
    {
      "word": "haar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hare"
    },
    {
      "word": "dit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ons"
    },
    {
      "word": "ons s’n"
    },
    {
      "word": "julle"
    },
    {
      "word": "jul1"
    },
    {
      "word": "julle s’n"
    },
    {
      "word": "hulle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hul1"
    },
    {
      "word": "hulle s’n"
    },
    {
      "word": "1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function"
    },
    {
      "word": "but also otherwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In your atmosphere.",
          "ref": "2016, “In Jou Atmosfeer”, in Sal Jy Met My Dans?, performed by Kurt Darren, South Africa",
          "text": "In jou atmosfeer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "your (singular)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jœu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jou"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.