See ek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ek meaning in Afrikaans (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂om",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂om (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ik, from Middle Dutch ic, from Old Dutch ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂om (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "my",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "object",
"4": "my",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "my"
},
"expansion": "ek (object my, possessive my)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He kicked towards me, but I expected this and quickly lifted my leg and turned it sidewards.",
"ref": "1976, Tydskrif vir Letterkunde, page 19",
"text": "Hy het na my geskop, maar ek het dit verwag en het vinnig my been gelig en dwars gedraai.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\" […] I am your father. I shall beat you to death if you do not listen!\"",
"text": "1994, in Annemarié Van Niekerk, Vrouevertellers. 1843-1993, Tafelberg-Uitgewers (publ.), page 308.\n\"[…] Ek is jou vader. Ek sal jou doodslaan as jy nie luister nie!\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I have never owned a house, my parents also have never possessed one either.",
"text": "2011, Kashiefa, Sedick, Zakeer & Sedeeqa Jacobs, \"Die pad is toe\", in No Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way, Pambazuka Press (publ.), page 132.\nEk het nog nooit 'n huis gehad nie, my ouers het ook nog nooit een besit nie",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (subject)"
],
"id": "en-ek-af-pron-BIkDv3SG",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "my"
},
{
"word": "myne"
},
{
"word": "jy"
},
{
"word": "jou"
},
{
"word": "joune"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "u s’n"
},
{
"word": "hy"
},
{
"word": "hom"
},
{
"word": "sy"
},
{
"word": "syne"
},
{
"word": "haar"
},
{
"word": "hare"
},
{
"word": "dit"
},
{
"word": "ons"
},
{
"word": "ons s’n"
},
{
"word": "julle"
},
{
"word": "jul1"
},
{
"word": "julle s’n"
},
{
"word": "hulle"
},
{
"word": "hul1"
},
{
"word": "hulle s’n"
},
{
"word": "1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function"
},
{
"word": "but also otherwise"
},
{
"word": "chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cape-Afrikaans",
"archaic"
],
"word": "ik"
},
{
"english": "emphatic or marked variant",
"word": "ekke"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂om",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂om (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ik, from Middle Dutch ic, from Old Dutch ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂om (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "my",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "object",
"4": "my",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "my"
},
"expansion": "ek (object my, possessive my)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "my"
},
{
"word": "myne"
},
{
"word": "jy"
},
{
"word": "jou"
},
{
"word": "joune"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "u s’n"
},
{
"word": "hy"
},
{
"word": "hom"
},
{
"word": "sy"
},
{
"word": "syne"
},
{
"word": "haar"
},
{
"word": "hare"
},
{
"word": "dit"
},
{
"word": "ons"
},
{
"word": "ons s’n"
},
{
"word": "julle"
},
{
"word": "jul1"
},
{
"word": "julle s’n"
},
{
"word": "hulle"
},
{
"word": "hul1"
},
{
"word": "hulle s’n"
},
{
"word": "1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function"
},
{
"word": "but also otherwise"
},
{
"word": "chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans pronouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He kicked towards me, but I expected this and quickly lifted my leg and turned it sidewards.",
"ref": "1976, Tydskrif vir Letterkunde, page 19",
"text": "Hy het na my geskop, maar ek het dit verwag en het vinnig my been gelig en dwars gedraai.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\" […] I am your father. I shall beat you to death if you do not listen!\"",
"text": "1994, in Annemarié Van Niekerk, Vrouevertellers. 1843-1993, Tafelberg-Uitgewers (publ.), page 308.\n\"[…] Ek is jou vader. Ek sal jou doodslaan as jy nie luister nie!\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I have never owned a house, my parents also have never possessed one either.",
"text": "2011, Kashiefa, Sedick, Zakeer & Sedeeqa Jacobs, \"Die pad is toe\", in No Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way, Pambazuka Press (publ.), page 132.\nEk het nog nooit 'n huis gehad nie, my ouers het ook nog nooit een besit nie",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cape-Afrikaans",
"archaic"
],
"word": "ik"
},
{
"english": "emphatic or marked variant",
"word": "ekke"
}
],
"word": "ek"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: object my",
"path": [
"ek"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.