"sudah" meaning in Indonesian

See sudah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsudah/
Etymology: From Malay sudah, borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|sudah}} Malay sudah, {{der|id|sa|शुद्ध}} Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|head=}} sudah, {{id-verb}} sudah
  1. perfective aspect, indicating that the process has been accomplished. Synonyms: udah [colloquial], dah [colloquial] Derived forms: kesudahan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), sudah-sudah [reduplication] (alt: redup), sesudah [comparability] (alt: se-), sesudahnya, berkesudahan, menyudahi Related terms: belum, telah, telanjur

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sudah meaning in Indonesian (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "sudah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay sudah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शुद्ध"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay sudah, borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sudah",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sudah",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧dah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "word": "kesudahan [abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "roman": "ke-an",
          "word": "locative]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup",
          "word": "sudah-sudah [reduplication]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "word": "sesudah [comparability]"
        },
        {
          "word": "sesudahnya"
        },
        {
          "word": "berkesudahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyudahi"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How long have you been learning Indonesian?",
          "text": "Sudah berapa lama kamu belajar bahasa indonesia?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfective aspect, indicating that the process has been accomplished."
      ],
      "id": "en-sudah-id-verb-4hdHzYWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective aspect",
          "perfective aspect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "belum"
        },
        {
          "word": "telah"
        },
        {
          "word": "telanjur"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "udah"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "dah"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsudah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sudah"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kesudahan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "sudah-sudah [reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sesudah [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "word": "sesudahnya"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkesudahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyudahi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "sudah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay sudah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शुद्ध"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay sudah, borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sudah",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sudah",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧dah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "belum"
    },
    {
      "word": "telah"
    },
    {
      "word": "telanjur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian auxiliary verbs",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Indonesian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How long have you been learning Indonesian?",
          "text": "Sudah berapa lama kamu belajar bahasa indonesia?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfective aspect, indicating that the process has been accomplished."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective aspect",
          "perfective aspect#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsudah/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "udah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "dah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sudah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.