"iam" meaning in Latin

See iam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /i̯am/ [Classical-Latin], [i̯ä̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /jam/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [jäm] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m, acc.sg.f. of *Hyós (“who, which”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*Hyā́m}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m Head templates: {{la-adv|iam|-}} iam (not comparable)
  1. already Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-iam-la-adv-6lM5bK68
  2. now Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-iam-la-adv-7V65o34t
  3. “iam iam,” repeated, doubly emphatic, e.g., now — now, this very moment, this instant, any time now, as of now, now indeed Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-iam-la-adv-aRqljtk- Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 60 0 30 9 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 8 11 1 0 42 37 1 1 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 51 47 1 1 Disambiguation of Latin links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 46 51 2 1
  4. anymore Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-iam-la-adv-sB-UgxNc Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 8 11 1 0 42 37 1 1 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 51 47 1 1 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 2 38 49 4 4 Disambiguation of Latin links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 46 51 2 1
  5. soon Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-iam-la-adv-SnVBSLiK
  6. (in transitions) now, again, moreover, once more Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-iam-la-adv-SwcQLH2d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jam Derived forms: et i, et iam, iam iam () (english: at this very moment, precisely now), iam nunc () (english: even now, as things now stand; just now, at this very time), iam pridem () (english: long ago, long since), iamdudum, non iam, quon iam

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "et i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "et iam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "at this very moment, precisely now",
      "word": "iam iam ()"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "even now, as things now stand; just now, at this very time",
      "word": "iam nunc ()"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "long ago, long since",
      "word": "iam pridem ()"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iamdudum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "non iam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quon iam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "yá"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: yá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: yá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "ia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: ia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: ia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ja"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "jam"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: jam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: jam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "ja"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: ja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jà"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "za",
            "3": "ğa"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: za, ğa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: za, ğa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xa"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: xa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: xa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "ja"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: ja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: ja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "jam",
            "3": "ja"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: jam, ja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: jam, ja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "già"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: già",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: già"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "já"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: já",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: já"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "gia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: gia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: gia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "già"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: già",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: già"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "xà",
            "3": "zà"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: xà, zà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: xà, zà"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyā́m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m, acc.sg.f. of *Hyós (“who, which”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iam",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "iam (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "already"
      ],
      "id": "en-iam-la-adv-6lM5bK68",
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Elected for the tenth time already, Sextus and Licinius the tribunes made a law for decemvirs of Rome's sacred rites to be issued in part from the people. Five were elected from the patricians, five others from the people; by this same move, a straight path to consulship had now been open to them.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 6.42.2",
          "text": "Refecti decumum iidem tribuni, deinde Sextius et Licinius dē decemvirīs sacrōrum ex parte dē plēbe creandīs lēgem pertulēre. creātī quīnque patrum quīnque plēbis; gradūque eō jam via facta ad consulātum vidēbātur."
        },
        {
          "english": "And now, I have completed a great work, which not Jove's anger, and not fire nor steel, nor fast-consuming time can sweep away.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.871",
          "roman": "nec poterit ferrum nec edāx abolēre vetustās.",
          "text": "jamque opus exēgī, quod nec Jovis īra nec ignis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "id": "en-iam-la-adv-7V65o34t",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 1 0 42 37 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 51 47 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 46 51 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 60 0 30 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "la:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "CAPPADOX: Now, now, I’ll do as you say (lit., as you will have ordered)!",
          "ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 707",
          "text": "CAPPADOX: Iam iam faciam ut iusseris."
        },
        {
          "english": "“Right now, neither do supreme Juno nor the Father [who is son of] Saturn regard these [matters] with the impartial eyes [of justice].”\nOr, “No longer do ….”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.371–372",
          "text": "Iam iam nec maxuma Iūnō / nec Sāturnius haec oculīs pater aspicit aequīs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "“iam iam,” repeated, doubly emphatic, e.g., now — now, this very moment, this instant, any time now, as of now, now indeed"
      ],
      "id": "en-iam-la-adv-aRqljtk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "instant",
          "instant"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 1 0 42 37 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 51 47 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 38 49 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 46 51 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anymore"
      ],
      "id": "en-iam-la-adv-sB-UgxNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "anymore",
          "anymore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soon"
      ],
      "id": "en-iam-la-adv-SnVBSLiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Moreover, what soldier can match the Roman in entrenching?",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita : 9.19",
          "text": "Iam in opere quis par Romano miles?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now, again, moreover, once more"
      ],
      "id": "en-iam-la-adv-SwcQLH2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in transitions) now, again, moreover, once more"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in transitions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯am/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i̯ä̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jam/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäm]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "la:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "et i"
    },
    {
      "word": "et iam"
    },
    {
      "english": "at this very moment, precisely now",
      "word": "iam iam ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "even now, as things now stand; just now, at this very time",
      "word": "iam nunc ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "long ago, long since",
      "word": "iam pridem ()"
    },
    {
      "word": "iamdudum"
    },
    {
      "word": "non iam"
    },
    {
      "word": "quon iam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "yá"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: yá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: yá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "ia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: ia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: ia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ja"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "jam"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: jam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: jam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "ja"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: ja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jà"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "za",
            "3": "ğa"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: za, ğa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: za, ğa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xa"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: xa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: xa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "ja"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: ja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: ja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "jam",
            "3": "ja"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: jam, ja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: jam, ja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "già"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: già",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: già"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "já"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: já",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: já"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "gia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: gia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: gia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "già"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: già",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: già"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "xà",
            "3": "zà"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: xà, zà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: xà, zà"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyā́m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m, acc.sg.f. of *Hyós (“who, which”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iam",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "iam (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "already"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Elected for the tenth time already, Sextus and Licinius the tribunes made a law for decemvirs of Rome's sacred rites to be issued in part from the people. Five were elected from the patricians, five others from the people; by this same move, a straight path to consulship had now been open to them.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 6.42.2",
          "text": "Refecti decumum iidem tribuni, deinde Sextius et Licinius dē decemvirīs sacrōrum ex parte dē plēbe creandīs lēgem pertulēre. creātī quīnque patrum quīnque plēbis; gradūque eō jam via facta ad consulātum vidēbātur."
        },
        {
          "english": "And now, I have completed a great work, which not Jove's anger, and not fire nor steel, nor fast-consuming time can sweep away.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.871",
          "roman": "nec poterit ferrum nec edāx abolēre vetustās.",
          "text": "jamque opus exēgī, quod nec Jovis īra nec ignis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "CAPPADOX: Now, now, I’ll do as you say (lit., as you will have ordered)!",
          "ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 707",
          "text": "CAPPADOX: Iam iam faciam ut iusseris."
        },
        {
          "english": "“Right now, neither do supreme Juno nor the Father [who is son of] Saturn regard these [matters] with the impartial eyes [of justice].”\nOr, “No longer do ….”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.371–372",
          "text": "Iam iam nec maxuma Iūnō / nec Sāturnius haec oculīs pater aspicit aequīs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "“iam iam,” repeated, doubly emphatic, e.g., now — now, this very moment, this instant, any time now, as of now, now indeed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "instant",
          "instant"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anymore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anymore",
          "anymore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Moreover, what soldier can match the Roman in entrenching?",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita : 9.19",
          "text": "Iam in opere quis par Romano miles?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now, again, moreover, once more"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in transitions) now, again, moreover, once more"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in transitions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯am/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i̯ä̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jam/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jäm]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iam meaning in Latin (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.