See iam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "et i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "et iam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at this very moment, precisely now",
"translation": "at this very moment, precisely now",
"word": "iam iam ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "even now, as things now stand; just now, at this very time",
"translation": "even now, as things now stand; just now, at this very time",
"word": "iam nunc ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "long ago, long since",
"translation": "long ago, long since",
"word": "iam pridem ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iamdudum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non iam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quon iam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "yá"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ia"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "jà"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "za"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "ğa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "già"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "já"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "gia"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "già"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ya"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "xà"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "zà"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hyā́m",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hyā́m"
],
[
"*Hyós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hyós"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyā́m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m, acc.sg.f. of *Hyós (“who, which”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iam",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "iam (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Charles Duke Yonge\nIt was all violence, and, as I have said before, a sort of earthquake or tempest,—it was anything rather than a court of justice, or a legal discussion, or a judicial investigation.",
"ref": "66 BCE, Cicero, Pro Cluentio 35.96",
"text": "vis illa fuit et, ut saepe iam dixi, ruina quaedam atque tempestas et quidvis potius quam iudicium aut disceptatio aut quaestio.",
"translation": "Translation by Charles Duke Yonge\nIt was all violence, and, as I have said before, a sort of earthquake or tempest,—it was anything rather than a court of justice, or a legal discussion, or a judicial investigation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"id": "en-iam-la-adv-6lM5bK68",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elected for the tenth time already, Sextus and Licinius the tribunes made a law for decemvirs of Rome's sacred rites to be issued in part from the people. Five were elected from the patricians, five others from the people; by this same move, a straight path to consulship had now been open to them.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 6.42.2",
"text": "Refecti decumum iidem tribuni, deinde Sextius et Licinius dē decemvirīs sacrōrum ex parte dē plēbe creandīs lēgem pertulēre. creātī quīnque patrum quīnque plēbis; gradūque eō jam via facta ad consulātum vidēbātur.",
"translation": "Elected for the tenth time already, Sextus and Licinius the tribunes made a law for decemvirs of Rome's sacred rites to be issued in part from the people. Five were elected from the patricians, five others from the people; by this same move, a straight path to consulship had now been open to them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And now, I have completed a great work, which not Jove's anger, and not fire nor steel, nor fast-consuming time can sweep away.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 15.871",
"roman": "nec poterit ferrum nec edāx abolēre vetustās.",
"text": "jamque opus exēgī, quod nec Jovis īra nec ignis",
"translation": "And now, I have completed a great work, which not Jove's anger, and not fire nor steel, nor fast-consuming time can sweep away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"id": "en-iam-la-adv-7V65o34t",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 0 51 41 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 0 53 43 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 51 44 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 91 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "CAPPADOX: Now, now, I’ll do as you say (lit., as you will have ordered)!",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 707",
"text": "CAPPADOX: Iam iam faciam ut iusseris.",
"translation": "CAPPADOX: Now, now, I’ll do as you say (lit., as you will have ordered)!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“Right now, neither do supreme Juno nor the Father [who is son of] Saturn regard these [matters] with the impartial eyes [of justice].”\nOr, “No longer do ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.371–372",
"text": "Iam iam nec maxuma Iūnō / nec Sāturnius haec oculīs pater aspicit aequīs.",
"translation": "“Right now, neither do supreme Juno nor the Father [who is son of] Saturn regard these [matters] with the impartial eyes [of justice].”\nOr, “No longer do ….”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubly emphatic: now — now, this very moment, this instant, any time now, as of now, now indeed"
],
"id": "en-iam-la-adv-nOISQqL8",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"instant",
"instant"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as iam iam) doubly emphatic: now — now, this very moment, this instant, any time now, as of now, now indeed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as iam iam"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 0 53 43 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 51 44 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anymore"
],
"id": "en-iam-la-adv-sB-UgxNc",
"links": [
[
"anymore",
"anymore"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soon"
],
"id": "en-iam-la-adv-SnVBSLiK",
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Moreover, what soldier can match the Roman in entrenching?",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita : 9.19",
"text": "Iam in opere quis par Romano miles?",
"translation": "Moreover, what soldier can match the Roman in entrenching?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, again, moreover, once more"
],
"id": "en-iam-la-adv-SwcQLH2d",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in transitions) now, again, moreover, once more"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in transitions"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjãː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjam]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "et i"
},
{
"word": "et iam"
},
{
"word": "etiam"
},
{
"english": "at this very moment, precisely now",
"translation": "at this very moment, precisely now",
"word": "iam iam ()"
},
{
"english": "even now, as things now stand; just now, at this very time",
"translation": "even now, as things now stand; just now, at this very time",
"word": "iam nunc ()"
},
{
"english": "long ago, long since",
"translation": "long ago, long since",
"word": "iam pridem ()"
},
{
"word": "iamdudum"
},
{
"word": "non iam"
},
{
"word": "quon iam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "yá"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ia"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "jà"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "za"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "ğa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "già"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "já"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "gia"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "già"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ya"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "xà"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "zà"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hyā́m",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hyā́m"
],
[
"*Hyós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hyós"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyā́m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́m, acc.sg.f. of *Hyós (“who, which”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iam",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "iam (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Charles Duke Yonge\nIt was all violence, and, as I have said before, a sort of earthquake or tempest,—it was anything rather than a court of justice, or a legal discussion, or a judicial investigation.",
"ref": "66 BCE, Cicero, Pro Cluentio 35.96",
"text": "vis illa fuit et, ut saepe iam dixi, ruina quaedam atque tempestas et quidvis potius quam iudicium aut disceptatio aut quaestio.",
"translation": "Translation by Charles Duke Yonge\nIt was all violence, and, as I have said before, a sort of earthquake or tempest,—it was anything rather than a court of justice, or a legal discussion, or a judicial investigation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elected for the tenth time already, Sextus and Licinius the tribunes made a law for decemvirs of Rome's sacred rites to be issued in part from the people. Five were elected from the patricians, five others from the people; by this same move, a straight path to consulship had now been open to them.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 6.42.2",
"text": "Refecti decumum iidem tribuni, deinde Sextius et Licinius dē decemvirīs sacrōrum ex parte dē plēbe creandīs lēgem pertulēre. creātī quīnque patrum quīnque plēbis; gradūque eō jam via facta ad consulātum vidēbātur.",
"translation": "Elected for the tenth time already, Sextus and Licinius the tribunes made a law for decemvirs of Rome's sacred rites to be issued in part from the people. Five were elected from the patricians, five others from the people; by this same move, a straight path to consulship had now been open to them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And now, I have completed a great work, which not Jove's anger, and not fire nor steel, nor fast-consuming time can sweep away.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 15.871",
"roman": "nec poterit ferrum nec edāx abolēre vetustās.",
"text": "jamque opus exēgī, quod nec Jovis īra nec ignis",
"translation": "And now, I have completed a great work, which not Jove's anger, and not fire nor steel, nor fast-consuming time can sweep away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "CAPPADOX: Now, now, I’ll do as you say (lit., as you will have ordered)!",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 707",
"text": "CAPPADOX: Iam iam faciam ut iusseris.",
"translation": "CAPPADOX: Now, now, I’ll do as you say (lit., as you will have ordered)!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "“Right now, neither do supreme Juno nor the Father [who is son of] Saturn regard these [matters] with the impartial eyes [of justice].”\nOr, “No longer do ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.371–372",
"text": "Iam iam nec maxuma Iūnō / nec Sāturnius haec oculīs pater aspicit aequīs.",
"translation": "“Right now, neither do supreme Juno nor the Father [who is son of] Saturn regard these [matters] with the impartial eyes [of justice].”\nOr, “No longer do ….”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubly emphatic: now — now, this very moment, this instant, any time now, as of now, now indeed"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"instant",
"instant"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as iam iam) doubly emphatic: now — now, this very moment, this instant, any time now, as of now, now indeed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as iam iam"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anymore"
],
"links": [
[
"anymore",
"anymore"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soon"
],
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Moreover, what soldier can match the Roman in entrenching?",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita : 9.19",
"text": "Iam in opere quis par Romano miles?",
"translation": "Moreover, what soldier can match the Roman in entrenching?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, again, moreover, once more"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in transitions) now, again, moreover, once more"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in transitions"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjãː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjam]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iam meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.