"scandalize" meaning in All languages combined

See scandalize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈskændəlaɪz/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav [Southern-England] Forms: scandalizes [present, singular, third-person], scandalizing [participle, present], scandalized [participle, past], scandalized [past]
Etymology: From Latin scandalizō, from Ancient Greek σκανδαλίζω (skandalízō). By surface analysis, scandal + -ize. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|scandalizō}} Latin scandalizō, {{der|en|grc|σκανδαλίζω}} Ancient Greek σκανδαλίζω (skandalízō), {{surf|en|scandal|-ize}} By surface analysis, scandal + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} scandalize (third-person singular simple present scandalizes, present participle scandalizing, simple past and past participle scandalized)
  1. (transitive) To cause great offense to (someone). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scandalize-en-verb-tI728xqk Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ize Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 33 22 22 22
  2. (transitive) To reproach. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scandalize-en-verb-AKXL7gFT
  3. (transitive) To disgrace. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scandalize-en-verb-LX3EDefP
  4. (transitive) To libel. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scandalize-en-verb-JdmDyjEF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: scandalise [UK] Derived forms: scandalization
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈskændəlaɪz/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav [Southern-England] Forms: scandalizes [present, singular, third-person], scandalizing [participle, present], scandalized [participle, past], scandalized [past]
Etymology: From scantle. Etymology templates: {{m|en|scantle}} scantle Head templates: {{en-verb}} scandalize (third-person singular simple present scandalizes, present participle scandalizing, simple past and past participle scandalized)
  1. (nautical) To reduce the area and efficiency of a sail by expedient means (e.g. slacking the peak and tricing up the tack) without properly reefing, thus slowing boat speed. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-scandalize-en-verb-5o1zp00U Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 5 5 77 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: scandalise [UK]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for scandalize meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scandalization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scandalizō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scandalizō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκανδαλίζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκανδαλίζω (skandalízō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scandal",
        "3": "-ize"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, scandal + -ize",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin scandalizō, from Ancient Greek σκανδαλίζω (skandalízō). By surface analysis, scandal + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scandalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scandalize (third-person singular simple present scandalizes, present participle scandalizing, simple past and past participle scandalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1881, Thomas à Kempis, T[homas] T[hellusson] Carter, reviser and editor, “The Valley of Lilies”, in Instructions for Religious, London: J. Masters and Co., […]; and J. Pott, […], New York, chapter XV (Of persevering with Constancy in the Order and Monastery which we have chosen), page 45",
          "text": "Woe to thee who art often wandering abroad, and spendest thy time unprofitably, and scandalizest others.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, Ernest Rénan, translated by Eleanor Grant Vickery, Caliban: A Philosophical Drama Continuing “The Tempest” of William Shakespeare (Publications of The Shakespeare Society of New York; No. 9), New York, N.Y.: The Shakespeare Press; London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., Ltd., page 19",
          "text": "Thou scandalizest me and irritatest my nature as much as it possibly can be irritated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause great offense to (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-scandalize-en-verb-tI728xqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause great offense to (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To reproach."
      ],
      "id": "en-scandalize-en-verb-AKXL7gFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To reproach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To disgrace."
      ],
      "id": "en-scandalize-en-verb-LX3EDefP",
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To disgrace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To libel."
      ],
      "id": "en-scandalize-en-verb-JdmDyjEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "libel",
          "libel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To libel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskændəlaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "scandalise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scandalize"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scantle"
      },
      "expansion": "scantle",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From scantle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scandalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scandalize (third-person singular simple present scandalizes, present participle scandalizing, simple past and past participle scandalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 5 5 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Mrs. Dominic D. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 16",
          "text": "The mainsail was \"scandalised\" - a nautical mode of describing a sail reefed at both ends[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce the area and efficiency of a sail by expedient means (e.g. slacking the peak and tricing up the tack) without properly reefing, thus slowing boat speed."
      ],
      "id": "en-scandalize-en-verb-5o1zp00U",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ],
        [
          "reef",
          "reef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) To reduce the area and efficiency of a sail by expedient means (e.g. slacking the peak and tricing up the tack) without properly reefing, thus slowing boat speed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskændəlaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "scandalise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scandalize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scandalization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scandalizō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scandalizō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκανδαλίζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκανδαλίζω (skandalízō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scandal",
        "3": "-ize"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, scandal + -ize",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin scandalizō, from Ancient Greek σκανδαλίζω (skandalízō). By surface analysis, scandal + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scandalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scandalize (third-person singular simple present scandalizes, present participle scandalizing, simple past and past participle scandalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1881, Thomas à Kempis, T[homas] T[hellusson] Carter, reviser and editor, “The Valley of Lilies”, in Instructions for Religious, London: J. Masters and Co., […]; and J. Pott, […], New York, chapter XV (Of persevering with Constancy in the Order and Monastery which we have chosen), page 45",
          "text": "Woe to thee who art often wandering abroad, and spendest thy time unprofitably, and scandalizest others.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, Ernest Rénan, translated by Eleanor Grant Vickery, Caliban: A Philosophical Drama Continuing “The Tempest” of William Shakespeare (Publications of The Shakespeare Society of New York; No. 9), New York, N.Y.: The Shakespeare Press; London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., Ltd., page 19",
          "text": "Thou scandalizest me and irritatest my nature as much as it possibly can be irritated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause great offense to (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause great offense to (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reproach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To reproach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disgrace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To disgrace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To libel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "libel",
          "libel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To libel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskændəlaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "scandalise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scandalize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scantle"
      },
      "expansion": "scantle",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From scantle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scandalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scandalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scandalize (third-person singular simple present scandalizes, present participle scandalizing, simple past and past participle scandalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Mrs. Dominic D. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 16",
          "text": "The mainsail was \"scandalised\" - a nautical mode of describing a sail reefed at both ends[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce the area and efficiency of a sail by expedient means (e.g. slacking the peak and tricing up the tack) without properly reefing, thus slowing boat speed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ],
        [
          "reef",
          "reef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) To reduce the area and efficiency of a sail by expedient means (e.g. slacking the peak and tricing up the tack) without properly reefing, thus slowing boat speed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskændəlaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandalize.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "scandalise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scandalize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.