See spite on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hamiltonian spite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "in spite of" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "in spite of oneself" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "in spite of someone's teeth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spite fence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spiteful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spite house" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spite wall" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spit" }, "expansion": "Middle English spit", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "despit" }, "expansion": "Old French despit", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dēspectum", "4": "", "5": "looking down on" }, "expansion": "Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dēspiciō", "4": "", "5": "to look down, despise" }, "expansion": "Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "spijt" }, "expansion": "Dutch spijt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Spiet" }, "expansion": "German Spiet", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spit, a shortening of despit (whence despite), from Old French despit, from Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”), from Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”). Compare also Dutch spijt and German Spiet.", "forms": [ { "form": "spites", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "spite (usually uncountable, plural spites)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 16 21 15 11 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 1 11 25 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hatred", "orig": "en:Hatred", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He was so filled with spite for his ex-wife, his brother was afraid of what he might do.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "They did it just for spite.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "This is the deadly spite that angers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:", "text": "Out of spite, the human beings pretended not to believe that it was Snowball who had destroyed the windmill: they said that it had fallen down because the walls were too thin.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Emivita, By Any Means Necessary: My Personal Struggles with Good and Evil:", "text": "sex with older men was a way to both internalize my spite towards my mother and to find security in a father figure I lacked with my own father.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice" ], "id": "en-spite-en-noun-sD4snXWp", "links": [ [ "Ill will", "ill will" ], [ "hatred", "hatred" ], [ "irritate", "irritate" ], [ "annoy", "annoy" ], [ "thwart", "thwart" ], [ "disturb", "disturb" ], [ "put out", "put out" ], [ "malice", "malice" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "grudge" }, { "word": "rancor" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻen", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "քեն" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "qərəz" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "despit" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlina", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "злина" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zloba", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "злоба" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "despit" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǔ qì", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "赌气" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zlomyslnost" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zášť" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boosaardigheid" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wrok" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "vahkviha" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "pahansuopuus" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "ilkeys" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "häijyys" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "kauna" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "katkeruus" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dépit" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "rancune" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rancor" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xenreira" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Boshaftigkeit" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gehässigkeit" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kīnā", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "कीना" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khunas", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "खुनस" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ciṛh", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "चिढ़" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dveṣ", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "द्वेष" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kunah", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "कुनह" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalāpā", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "जलापा" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "xār", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "ख़ार" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vidveṣ", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "विद्वेष" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buġz", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "बुग़्ज़" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "asūyā", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "असूया" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalan", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "जलन" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "rosszindulat" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "rosszakarat" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "despito" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aicis" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "rancore" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "malevolenza" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ripicca" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zlóba", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зло́ба" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "kaikino" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "hūneinei" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kine", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "کینه" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zelifan", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "زلیفن" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "Trots" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "niechęć" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uraza" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "złość" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "przekora" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "przekorność" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desprezo" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rancor" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciudă" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "răutate" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ranchiună" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nedobroželatelʹnostʹ", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "недоброжелательность" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraždebnostʹ", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "враждебность" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "asūyā", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "असूया" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "despecho" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "rencor" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "malicia" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ojeriza" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "illvilja" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "kin" }, { "_dis1": "88 12", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "garez" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 16 21 15 11 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 30 1 14 22 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 1 11 25 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hatred", "orig": "en:Hatred", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:", "text": "\"The time is out of joint: O cursed spite.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Vexation; chagrin; mortification." ], "id": "en-spite-en-noun-Un-FXemE", "links": [ [ "Vexation", "vexation" ], [ "chagrin", "chagrin" ], [ "mortification", "mortification" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Vexation; chagrin; mortification." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prokletija", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "проклетия" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "ergernis" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "droefheid" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "ascese" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "irritatie" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "tusk" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "meelehärm" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "mielipaha" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "dépit" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ärgernis" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "dispetto" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prókletstvo", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "про́клетство" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "hūneinei" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "supărare" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dispreț" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexațiune" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "spīt" }, { "ipa": "/spaɪt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spite.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg/En-us-spite.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "spight" } ], "word": "spite" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cut off one's nose to spite one's face" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spiter" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spit" }, "expansion": "Middle English spit", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "despit" }, "expansion": "Old French despit", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dēspectum", "4": "", "5": "looking down on" }, "expansion": "Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dēspiciō", "4": "", "5": "to look down, despise" }, "expansion": "Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "spijt" }, "expansion": "Dutch spijt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Spiet" }, "expansion": "German Spiet", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spit, a shortening of despit (whence despite), from Old French despit, from Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”), from Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”). Compare also Dutch spijt and German Spiet.", "forms": [ { "form": "spites", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spiting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spited", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spited", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spite (third-person singular simple present spites, present participle spiting, simple past and past participle spited)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "malignant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "malicious" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 16 4 41 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 16 21 15 11 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 9 51 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 11 8 42 7 4 0 0 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 8 6 48 5 3 0 0 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 18 46 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 43 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 43 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 18 41 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 45 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 42 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 14 52 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 15 48 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 43 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 18 46 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 13 51 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 18 46 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 16 51 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 17 46 7 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 42 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 13 56 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 19 42 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 14 54 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 44 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 42 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 43 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 43 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 8 71 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 40 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 24 42 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 43 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 14 54 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 15 50 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 12 54 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 44 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 44 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 1 11 25 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hatred", "orig": "en:Hatred", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "She soon married again, to spite her ex-husband.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To treat maliciously; to try to hurt or thwart." ], "id": "en-spite-en-verb-8WMtVCUZ", "links": [ [ "malicious", "malicious" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ], [ "thwart", "thwart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To treat maliciously; to try to hurt or thwart." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "draznja", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "дразня" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jadosvam", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "ядосвам" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "udělat naschvál" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "mishandle" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "mishandelen" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "kiusata" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "ärsyttää" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "loukata" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "ärgern" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "es heimzahlen" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "misshandeln" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "vessare" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "provocar" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "face în ciudă" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nasolitʹ", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "насолить" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 16 21 15 11 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 1 11 25 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hatred", "orig": "en:Hatred", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):", "text": "The Danes, then […] pagans, principally spited places of religion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be angry at; to hate." ], "id": "en-spite-en-verb-KGa2iY7N", "links": [ [ "angry", "angry" ], [ "hate", "hate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To be angry at; to hate." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mrazja", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "мразя" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nenaviždam", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "ненавиждам" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "hade" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "haten" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "hassen" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "desprezar" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "urî" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenavidetʹ", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ненавидеть" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 16 21 15 11 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 1 11 25 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hatred", "orig": "en:Hatred", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1700 (date written), William Temple, “Some Thoughts upon Reviewing the Essay of Antient and Modern Learning”, in Miscellanea. The Third Part. […], London: […] Jonathan Swift, […] Benjamin Tooke, […], published 1701, →OCLC, pages 240–241:", "text": "But the laſt and fatal Blow, given to that antient Learning, was in the time of Darius, Father of Xerxes, who with the reſt of the Perſians, ſpighted at the Magi, upon the Uſurpation of the Crown by one of their Number, (that counterfeited a younger Son of Cyrus after the Death of Cambyſes,) when he came to be ſetled in that Throne, endeavour'd to aboliſh, not only their Learning and Credit, but their Language too, by changing the old Aſſyrian Characters, and introducing thoſe of Perſia, which grew to be the common Uſe of that whole Empire.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fill with spite; to offend; to vex." ], "id": "en-spite-en-verb-NQ3OmpLn", "links": [ [ "offend", "offend" ], [ "vex", "vex" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To fill with spite; to offend; to vex." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 97", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to fill with spite", "word": "ärgern" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 97", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to fill with spite", "word": "bosszant" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 97", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to fill with spite", "word": "ofensa" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 97", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to fill with spite", "word": "vexa" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 97", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlitʹ", "sense": "to fill with spite", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "злить" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 97", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to fill with spite", "word": "enfadar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "spīt" }, { "ipa": "/spaɪt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spite.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg/En-us-spite.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "spight" } ], "word": "spite" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "spite", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "spite", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 16 21 15 11 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Notwithstanding; despite." ], "id": "en-spite-en-prep-7w53Xaos", "links": [ [ "Notwithstanding", "notwithstanding" ], [ "despite", "despite" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "spīt" }, { "ipa": "/spaɪt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spite.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg/En-us-spite.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "spight" } ], "word": "spite" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spiti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "en", "3": "spite" }, "expansion": "English spite", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English spite.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spite", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in spite of" ], "id": "en-spite-eo-adv-LxQOEiMc", "links": [ [ "in spite of", "in spite of" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "defiantly" ], "id": "en-spite-eo-adv-o6PprhfR", "links": [ [ "defiantly", "defiantly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspi.te/" } ], "word": "spite" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "spite", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spi‧te" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spity" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spity:", "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular" ], "id": "en-spite-pl-adj-AGZCA1jY", "links": [ [ "spity", "spity#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "spity" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spity:", "nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-spite-pl-adj-UXmhhCox", "links": [ [ "spity", "spity#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "nonvirile", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspi.tɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-itɛ" } ], "word": "spite" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪt", "Rhymes:English/aɪt/1 syllable", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Emotions", "en:Hatred" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Hamiltonian spite" }, { "word": "in spite of" }, { "word": "in spite of oneself" }, { "word": "in spite of someone's teeth" }, { "word": "spite fence" }, { "word": "spiteful" }, { "word": "spite house" }, { "word": "spite wall" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spit" }, "expansion": "Middle English spit", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "despit" }, "expansion": "Old French despit", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dēspectum", "4": "", "5": "looking down on" }, "expansion": "Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dēspiciō", "4": "", "5": "to look down, despise" }, "expansion": "Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "spijt" }, "expansion": "Dutch spijt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Spiet" }, "expansion": "German Spiet", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spit, a shortening of despit (whence despite), from Old French despit, from Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”), from Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”). Compare also Dutch spijt and German Spiet.", "forms": [ { "form": "spites", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "spite (usually uncountable, plural spites)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He was so filled with spite for his ex-wife, his brother was afraid of what he might do.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "They did it just for spite.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "This is the deadly spite that angers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:", "text": "Out of spite, the human beings pretended not to believe that it was Snowball who had destroyed the windmill: they said that it had fallen down because the walls were too thin.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Emivita, By Any Means Necessary: My Personal Struggles with Good and Evil:", "text": "sex with older men was a way to both internalize my spite towards my mother and to find security in a father figure I lacked with my own father.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice" ], "links": [ [ "Ill will", "ill will" ], [ "hatred", "hatred" ], [ "irritate", "irritate" ], [ "annoy", "annoy" ], [ "thwart", "thwart" ], [ "disturb", "disturb" ], [ "put out", "put out" ], [ "malice", "malice" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "grudge" }, { "word": "rancor" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:", "text": "\"The time is out of joint: O cursed spite.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Vexation; chagrin; mortification." ], "links": [ [ "Vexation", "vexation" ], [ "chagrin", "chagrin" ], [ "mortification", "mortification" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Vexation; chagrin; mortification." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "spīt" }, { "ipa": "/spaɪt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spite.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg/En-us-spite.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "spight" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻen", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "քեն" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "qərəz" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "despit" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlina", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "злина" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zloba", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "злоба" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "despit" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǔ qì", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "赌气" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zlomyslnost" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zášť" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boosaardigheid" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wrok" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "vahkviha" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "pahansuopuus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "ilkeys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "häijyys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "kauna" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "katkeruus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dépit" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "rancune" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rancor" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xenreira" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Boshaftigkeit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gehässigkeit" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kīnā", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "कीना" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khunas", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "खुनस" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ciṛh", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "चिढ़" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dveṣ", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "द्वेष" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kunah", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "कुनह" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalāpā", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "जलापा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "xār", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "ख़ार" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vidveṣ", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "विद्वेष" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "buġz", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "बुग़्ज़" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "asūyā", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "असूया" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jalan", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "जलन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "rosszindulat" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "rosszakarat" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "despito" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aicis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "rancore" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "malevolenza" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ripicca" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zlóba", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зло́ба" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "kaikino" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "hūneinei" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kine", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "کینه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zelifan", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "زلیفن" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "Trots" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "niechęć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uraza" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "złość" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "przekora" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "przekorność" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desprezo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rancor" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciudă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "răutate" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ranchiună" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nedobroželatelʹnostʹ", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "недоброжелательность" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraždebnostʹ", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "враждебность" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "asūyā", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "असूया" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "despecho" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "rencor" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "malicia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ojeriza" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "illvilja" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "kin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure", "word": "garez" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prokletija", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "проклетия" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "ergernis" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "droefheid" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "ascese" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "irritatie" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "tusk" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "meelehärm" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "mielipaha" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "dépit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ärgernis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "dispetto" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prókletstvo", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "про́клетство" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "word": "hūneinei" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "supărare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dispreț" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexațiune" } ], "word": "spite" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪt", "Rhymes:English/aɪt/1 syllable", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Emotions", "en:Hatred" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cut off one's nose to spite one's face" }, { "word": "spiter" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spit" }, "expansion": "Middle English spit", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "despit" }, "expansion": "Old French despit", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dēspectum", "4": "", "5": "looking down on" }, "expansion": "Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dēspiciō", "4": "", "5": "to look down, despise" }, "expansion": "Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "spijt" }, "expansion": "Dutch spijt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Spiet" }, "expansion": "German Spiet", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spit, a shortening of despit (whence despite), from Old French despit, from Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”), from Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”). Compare also Dutch spijt and German Spiet.", "forms": [ { "form": "spites", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spiting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spited", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spited", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spite (third-person singular simple present spites, present participle spiting, simple past and past participle spited)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "malignant" }, { "word": "malicious" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She soon married again, to spite her ex-husband.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To treat maliciously; to try to hurt or thwart." ], "links": [ [ "malicious", "malicious" ], [ "hurt", "hurt" ], [ "thwart", "thwart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To treat maliciously; to try to hurt or thwart." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):", "text": "The Danes, then […] pagans, principally spited places of religion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be angry at; to hate." ], "links": [ [ "angry", "angry" ], [ "hate", "hate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To be angry at; to hate." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1700 (date written), William Temple, “Some Thoughts upon Reviewing the Essay of Antient and Modern Learning”, in Miscellanea. The Third Part. […], London: […] Jonathan Swift, […] Benjamin Tooke, […], published 1701, →OCLC, pages 240–241:", "text": "But the laſt and fatal Blow, given to that antient Learning, was in the time of Darius, Father of Xerxes, who with the reſt of the Perſians, ſpighted at the Magi, upon the Uſurpation of the Crown by one of their Number, (that counterfeited a younger Son of Cyrus after the Death of Cambyſes,) when he came to be ſetled in that Throne, endeavour'd to aboliſh, not only their Learning and Credit, but their Language too, by changing the old Aſſyrian Characters, and introducing thoſe of Perſia, which grew to be the common Uſe of that whole Empire.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fill with spite; to offend; to vex." ], "links": [ [ "offend", "offend" ], [ "vex", "vex" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To fill with spite; to offend; to vex." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "spīt" }, { "ipa": "/spaɪt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spite.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg/En-us-spite.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "spight" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "draznja", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "дразня" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jadosvam", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "ядосвам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "udělat naschvál" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "mishandle" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "mishandelen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "kiusata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "ärsyttää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "loukata" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "ärgern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "es heimzahlen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "misshandeln" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "vessare" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "provocar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "word": "face în ciudă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nasolitʹ", "sense": "to treat maliciously", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "насолить" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mrazja", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "мразя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nenaviždam", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "ненавиждам" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "hade" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "haten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "hassen" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "desprezar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "word": "urî" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenavidetʹ", "sense": "to be angry at; to hate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ненавидеть" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to fill with spite", "word": "ärgern" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to fill with spite", "word": "bosszant" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to fill with spite", "word": "ofensa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to fill with spite", "word": "vexa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zlitʹ", "sense": "to fill with spite", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "злить" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to fill with spite", "word": "enfadar" } ], "word": "spite" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪt", "Rhymes:English/aɪt/1 syllable", "en:Emotions", "en:Hatred" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "spite", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "spite", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Notwithstanding; despite." ], "links": [ [ "Notwithstanding", "notwithstanding" ], [ "despite", "despite" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "spīt" }, { "ipa": "/spaɪt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spite.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg/En-us-spite.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "spight" } ], "word": "spite" } { "categories": [ "Esperanto adverbs", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms derived from English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "spit" }, { "word": "spiti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "en", "3": "spite" }, "expansion": "English spite", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English spite.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spite", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in spite of" ], "links": [ [ "in spite of", "in spite of" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "defiantly" ], "links": [ [ "defiantly", "defiantly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspi.te/" } ], "word": "spite" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/itɛ", "Rhymes:Polish/itɛ/2 syllables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "spite", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spi‧te" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "spity" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spity:", "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular" ], "links": [ [ "spity", "spity#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "spity" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spity:", "nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "spity", "spity#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "nonvirile", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspi.tɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-itɛ" } ], "word": "spite" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.