"spite" meaning in English

See spite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spaɪt/ Audio: en-us-spite.ogg Forms: spites [plural], spight [alternative, obsolete]
enPR: spīt Rhymes: -aɪt Etymology: From Middle English spit, a shortening of despit (whence despite), from Old French despit, from Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”), from Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”). Compare also Dutch spijt and German Spiet. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|spit}} Middle English spit, {{der|en|fro|despit}} Old French despit, {{der|en|la|dēspectum||looking down on}} Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”), {{der|en|la|dēspiciō||to look down, despise}} Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”), {{cog|nl|spijt}} Dutch spijt, {{cog|de|Spiet}} German Spiet Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} spite (usually uncountable, plural spites)
  1. Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms: grudge, rancor Translations (ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure): քեն (kʻen) (Armenian), qərəz (Azerbaijani), despit (Basque), злина (zlina) [feminine] (Bulgarian), злоба (zloba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), despit (Catalan), 赌气 (dǔ qì) (Chinese Mandarin), zlomyslnost [feminine] (Czech), zášť [feminine] (Czech), zlost [feminine] (Czech), nevraživost [feminine] (Czech), zlovůle [feminine] (Czech), boosaardigheid [masculine] (Dutch), wrok [masculine] (Dutch), аяр (ajar) (Eastern Mari), spiti (Esperanto), vahkviha (Estonian), pahansuopuus (Finnish), ilkeys (Finnish), häijyys (Finnish), kauna (Finnish), katkeruus (Finnish), dépit [masculine] (French), rancune (French), rancor [feminine] (Galician), xenreira [feminine] (Galician), Boshaftigkeit [feminine] (German), Gehässigkeit [feminine] (German), कीना (kīnā) (Hindi), खुनस (khunas) (Hindi), चिढ़ (ciṛh) (Hindi), द्वेष (dveṣ) (Hindi), कुनह (kunah) (Hindi), जलापा (jalāpā) (Hindi), ख़ार (xār) (Hindi), विद्वेष (vidveṣ) (Hindi), बुग़्ज़ (buġz) (Hindi), असूया (asūyā) (Hindi), जलन (jalan) (Hindi), rosszindulat (Hungarian), rosszakarat (Hungarian), despito (Ido), aicis [feminine] (Irish), rancore (Italian), malevolenza (Italian), ripicca [feminine] (Italian), зло́ба (zlóba) [feminine] (Macedonian), dendam (Malay), kaikino (Maori), hūneinei (Maori), کینه (kine) (Persian), زلیفن (zelifan) (Persian), Trots (Plautdietsch), niechęć [feminine] (Polish), uraza [feminine] (Polish), złość [feminine] (Polish), przekora [feminine] (Polish), przekorność [feminine] (Polish), desprezo [masculine] (Portuguese), rancor [masculine] (Portuguese), ciudă [feminine] (Romanian), răutate [feminine] (Romanian), ranchiună [feminine] (Romanian), недоброжелательность (nedobroželatelʹnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), враждебность (vraždebnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), злость (zlostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), असूया (asūyā) [feminine] (Sanskrit), despecho (Spanish), rencor (Spanish), malicia (Spanish), ojeriza [feminine] (Spanish), illvilja [common-gender] (Swedish), kin (Turkish), garez (Turkish), злість (zlistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-spite-en-noun-sD4snXWp Categories (other): Emotions, Hatred Disambiguation of Emotions: 25 4 2 32 36 1 Disambiguation of Hatred: 44 0 0 28 28 0 Disambiguation of 'ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure': 95 5
  2. (obsolete) Vexation; chagrin; mortification. Tags: obsolete, uncountable, usually Translations (vexation, chagrin, mortification): проклетия (prokletija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ergernis (Dutch), droefheid (Dutch), ascese (Dutch), irritatie (Dutch), tusk (Estonian), meelehärm (Estonian), mielipaha (Finnish), dépit (French), Ärgernis [neuter] (German), dispetto (Italian), про́клетство (prókletstvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), hūneinei (Maori), supărare [feminine] (Romanian), dispreț [neuter] (Romanian), vexațiune [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-spite-en-noun-Un-FXemE Disambiguation of 'vexation, chagrin, mortification': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Hamiltonian spite, in spite of, in spite of oneself, in spite of someone's teeth, spite fence, spiteful, spite house, spite wall
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /spaɪt/ Audio: en-us-spite.ogg Forms: spight [alternative, obsolete]
enPR: spīt Rhymes: -aɪt Head templates: {{en-head|prep}} spite
  1. Notwithstanding; despite.
    Sense id: en-spite-en-prep-7w53Xaos Categories (other): English prepositions Disambiguation of English prepositions: 17 16 26 12 12 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /spaɪt/ Audio: en-us-spite.ogg Forms: spites [present, singular, third-person], spiting [participle, present], spited [participle, past], spited [past], spight [alternative, obsolete]
enPR: spīt Rhymes: -aɪt Etymology: From Middle English spit, a shortening of despit (whence despite), from Old French despit, from Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”), from Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”). Compare also Dutch spijt and German Spiet. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|spit}} Middle English spit, {{der|en|fro|despit}} Old French despit, {{der|en|la|dēspectum||looking down on}} Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”), {{der|en|la|dēspiciō||to look down, despise}} Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”), {{cog|nl|spijt}} Dutch spijt, {{cog|de|Spiet}} German Spiet Head templates: {{en-verb}} spite (third-person singular simple present spites, present participle spiting, simple past and past participle spited)
  1. (transitive) To treat maliciously; to try to hurt or thwart. Tags: transitive Translations (to treat maliciously): дразня (draznja) (Bulgarian), ядосвам (jadosvam) (Bulgarian), udělat naschvál [perfective] (Czech), mishandle (Danish), mishandelen (Dutch), kiusata (Finnish), ärsyttää (Finnish), loukata (Finnish), ärgern (German), es heimzahlen (German), misshandeln (German), vessare (Italian), provocar (Portuguese), face în ciudă (Romanian), насолить (nasolitʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-spite-en-verb-8WMtVCUZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Emotions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 10 6 44 7 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 8 51 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 8 8 36 8 3 0 0 3 3 3 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 6 6 44 6 2 0 0 2 2 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 23 15 48 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 25 16 44 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 25 16 44 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 22 17 46 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 26 14 46 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 25 16 44 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 22 11 57 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 15 44 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 27 7 59 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 23 12 51 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 22 17 46 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 20 15 50 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 13 48 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 20 15 50 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 17 46 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 24 17 44 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 21 19 45 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 21 12 52 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 16 44 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 22 43 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 21 16 47 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 28 15 42 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 18 44 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 16 44 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 16 44 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 15 6 70 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 17 42 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 19 44 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 22 17 46 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 13 50 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 22 17 46 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 11 51 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 15 45 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 25 15 45 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 16 44 9 6 Disambiguation of Emotions: 25 4 2 32 36 1 Disambiguation of 'to treat maliciously': 98 1 1
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To be angry at; to hate. Tags: obsolete, transitive Translations (to be angry at; to hate): мразя (mrazja) (Bulgarian), ненавиждам (nenaviždam) (Bulgarian), hade (Danish), haten (Dutch), hassen (German), desprezar (Portuguese), urî (Romanian), ненавидеть (nenavidetʹ) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-spite-en-verb-KGa2iY7N Categories (other): Emotions Disambiguation of Emotions: 25 4 2 32 36 1 Disambiguation of 'to be angry at; to hate': 1 99 1
  3. (transitive) To fill with spite; to offend; to vex. Tags: transitive Translations (to fill with spite): ärgern (German), bosszant (Hungarian), ofensa (Romanian), vexa (Romanian), злить (zlitʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), enfadar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-spite-en-verb-NQ3OmpLn Disambiguation of 'to fill with spite': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cut off one's nose to spite one's face, spiter Related terms: malignant, malicious
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hamiltonian spite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in spite of"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in spite of oneself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in spite of someone's teeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spite fence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spiteful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spite house"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spite wall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "despit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French despit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspectum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "looking down on"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspiciō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look down, despise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spijt"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spijt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spiet"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spiet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spit, a shortening of despit (whence despite), from Old French despit, from Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”), from Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”). Compare also Dutch spijt and German Spiet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spight",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "spite (usually uncountable, plural spites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 2 32 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 0 0 28 28 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hatred",
          "orig": "en:Hatred",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He was so filled with spite for his ex-wife, his brother was afraid of what he might do.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "They did it just for spite.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
          "text": "This is the deadly spite that angers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Out of spite, the human beings pretended not to believe that it was Snowball who had destroyed the windmill: they said that it had fallen down because the walls were too thin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014, Emivita, By Any Means Necessary: My Personal Struggles with Good and Evil:",
          "text": "sex with older men was a way to both internalize my spite towards my mother and to find security in a father figure I lacked with my own father.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice"
      ],
      "id": "en-spite-en-noun-sD4snXWp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ill will",
          "ill will"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grudge"
        },
        {
          "word": "rancor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "kʻen",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "քեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "qərəz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "despit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zlina",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "злина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zloba",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "злоба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "despit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "dǔ qì",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "赌气"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zlomyslnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zášť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zlost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nevraživost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zlovůle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boosaardigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wrok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "spiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "vahkviha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "pahansuopuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "ilkeys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "häijyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "kauna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "katkeruus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dépit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "rancune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rancor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xenreira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Boshaftigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gehässigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "kīnā",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "कीना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "khunas",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "खुनस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "ciṛh",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "चिढ़"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "dveṣ",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "द्वेष"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "kunah",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "कुनह"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "jalāpā",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "जलापा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "xār",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "ख़ार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "vidveṣ",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "विद्वेष"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "buġz",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "बुग़्ज़"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "asūyā",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "असूया"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "jalan",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "जलन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "rosszindulat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "rosszakarat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "despito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aicis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "rancore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "malevolenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ripicca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "zlóba",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зло́ба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "dendam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "kaikino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "hūneinei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "lang_code": "mhr",
          "roman": "ajar",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "аяр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "kine",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "کینه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "zelifan",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "زلیفن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "Trots"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "niechęć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uraza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "złość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przekora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przekorność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desprezo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rancor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ciudă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "răutate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ranchiună"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "nedobroželatelʹnostʹ",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "недоброжелательность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "vraždebnostʹ",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "враждебность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zlostʹ",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "злость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "asūyā",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "असूया"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "despecho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "rencor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "malicia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ojeriza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "illvilja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "kin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "word": "garez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "zlistʹ",
          "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "злість"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
          "text": "\"The time is out of joint: O cursed spite.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vexation; chagrin; mortification."
      ],
      "id": "en-spite-en-noun-Un-FXemE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vexation",
          "vexation"
        ],
        [
          "chagrin",
          "chagrin"
        ],
        [
          "mortification",
          "mortification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Vexation; chagrin; mortification."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "prokletija",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "проклетия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "word": "ergernis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "word": "droefheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "word": "ascese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "word": "irritatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "word": "tusk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "word": "meelehärm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "word": "mielipaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "word": "dépit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ärgernis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "word": "dispetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "prókletstvo",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "про́клетство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "word": "hūneinei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "supărare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dispreț"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vexațiune"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "spīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg/En-us-spite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spite"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cut off one's nose to spite one's face"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spiter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "despit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French despit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspectum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "looking down on"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspiciō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look down, despise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spijt"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spijt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spiet"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spiet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spit, a shortening of despit (whence despite), from Old French despit, from Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”), from Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”). Compare also Dutch spijt and German Spiet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spight",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spite (third-person singular simple present spites, present participle spiting, simple past and past participle spited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malignant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malicious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 6 44 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 51 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 8 36 8 3 0 0 3 3 3 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 6 44 6 2 0 0 2 2 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 48 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "25 16 44 9 6",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 2 32 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "text": "She soon married again, to spite her ex-husband.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat maliciously; to try to hurt or thwart."
      ],
      "id": "en-spite-en-verb-8WMtVCUZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To treat maliciously; to try to hurt or thwart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "draznja",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "дразня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "jadosvam",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "ядосвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "udělat naschvál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "mishandle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "mishandelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "kiusata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "ärsyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "loukata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "ärgern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "es heimzahlen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "misshandeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "vessare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "provocar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "word": "face în ciudă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "nasolitʹ",
          "sense": "to treat maliciously",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "насолить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 2 32 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
          "text": "The Danes, then […] pagans, principally spited places of religion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be angry at; to hate."
      ],
      "id": "en-spite-en-verb-KGa2iY7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To be angry at; to hate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "mrazja",
          "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
          "word": "мразя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "nenaviždam",
          "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
          "word": "ненавиждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
          "word": "hade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
          "word": "haten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
          "word": "hassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
          "word": "desprezar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
          "word": "urî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "nenavidetʹ",
          "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ненавидеть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              141,
              149
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "a. 1700 (date written), William Temple, “Some Thoughts upon Reviewing the Essay of Antient and Modern Learning”, in Miscellanea. The Third Part. […], London: […] Jonathan Swift, […] Benjamin Tooke, […], published 1701, →OCLC, pages 240–241:",
          "text": "But the laſt and fatal Blow, given to that antient Learning, was in the time of Darius, Father of Xerxes, who with the reſt of the Perſians, ſpighted at the Magi, upon the Uſurpation of the Crown by one of their Number, (that counterfeited a younger Son of Cyrus after the Death of Cambyſes,) when he came to be ſetled in that Throne, endeavour'd to aboliſh, not only their Learning and Credit, but their Language too, by changing the old Aſſyrian Characters, and introducing thoſe of Perſia, which grew to be the common Uſe of that whole Empire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fill with spite; to offend; to vex."
      ],
      "id": "en-spite-en-verb-NQ3OmpLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fill with spite; to offend; to vex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to fill with spite",
          "word": "ärgern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to fill with spite",
          "word": "bosszant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "to fill with spite",
          "word": "ofensa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "to fill with spite",
          "word": "vexa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zlitʹ",
          "sense": "to fill with spite",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "злить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to fill with spite",
          "word": "enfadar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "spīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg/En-us-spite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spite"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spight",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "spite",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 26 12 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Notwithstanding; despite."
      ],
      "id": "en-spite-en-prep-7w53Xaos",
      "links": [
        [
          "Notwithstanding",
          "notwithstanding"
        ],
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "spīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg/En-us-spite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spite"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Emotions",
    "en:Hatred"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hamiltonian spite"
    },
    {
      "word": "in spite of"
    },
    {
      "word": "in spite of oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "in spite of someone's teeth"
    },
    {
      "word": "spite fence"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiteful"
    },
    {
      "word": "spite house"
    },
    {
      "word": "spite wall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "despit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French despit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspectum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "looking down on"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspiciō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look down, despise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spijt"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spijt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spiet"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spiet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spit, a shortening of despit (whence despite), from Old French despit, from Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”), from Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”). Compare also Dutch spijt and German Spiet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spight",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "spite (usually uncountable, plural spites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He was so filled with spite for his ex-wife, his brother was afraid of what he might do.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "They did it just for spite.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
          "text": "This is the deadly spite that angers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Out of spite, the human beings pretended not to believe that it was Snowball who had destroyed the windmill: they said that it had fallen down because the walls were too thin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014, Emivita, By Any Means Necessary: My Personal Struggles with Good and Evil:",
          "text": "sex with older men was a way to both internalize my spite towards my mother and to find security in a father figure I lacked with my own father.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ill will",
          "ill will"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grudge"
        },
        {
          "word": "rancor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
          "text": "\"The time is out of joint: O cursed spite.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vexation; chagrin; mortification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vexation",
          "vexation"
        ],
        [
          "chagrin",
          "chagrin"
        ],
        [
          "mortification",
          "mortification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Vexation; chagrin; mortification."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "spīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg/En-us-spite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "kʻen",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "քեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "qərəz"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "despit"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zlina",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "злина"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zloba",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "злоба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "despit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "dǔ qì",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "赌气"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zlomyslnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zášť"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zlost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nevraživost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zlovůle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boosaardigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wrok"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "spiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "vahkviha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "pahansuopuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "ilkeys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "häijyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "kauna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "katkeruus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dépit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "rancune"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rancor"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xenreira"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Boshaftigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gehässigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kīnā",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "कीना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "khunas",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "खुनस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ciṛh",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "चिढ़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "dveṣ",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "द्वेष"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "kunah",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "कुनह"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "jalāpā",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "जलापा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "xār",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "ख़ार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "vidveṣ",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "विद्वेष"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "buġz",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "बुग़्ज़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "asūyā",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "असूया"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "jalan",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "जलन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "rosszindulat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "rosszakarat"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "despito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aicis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "rancore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "malevolenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ripicca"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "zlóba",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зло́ба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "dendam"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "kaikino"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "hūneinei"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "lang_code": "mhr",
      "roman": "ajar",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "аяр"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "kine",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "کینه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "zelifan",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "زلیفن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "Trots"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niechęć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uraza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "złość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przekora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przekorność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desprezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rancor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciudă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răutate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ranchiună"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nedobroželatelʹnostʹ",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "недоброжелательность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "vraždebnostʹ",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "враждебность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zlostʹ",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "злость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "asūyā",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "असूया"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "despecho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "rencor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "malicia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ojeriza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "illvilja"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "kin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "word": "garez"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "zlistʹ",
      "sense": "ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "злість"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "prokletija",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "проклетия"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "word": "ergernis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "word": "droefheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "word": "ascese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "word": "irritatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "word": "tusk"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "word": "meelehärm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "word": "mielipaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "word": "dépit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ärgernis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "word": "dispetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "prókletstvo",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "про́клетство"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "word": "hūneinei"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "supărare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dispreț"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "vexation, chagrin, mortification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vexațiune"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spite"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Emotions",
    "en:Hatred"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cut off one's nose to spite one's face"
    },
    {
      "word": "spiter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "despit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French despit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspectum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "looking down on"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspiciō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look down, despise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spijt"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spijt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spiet"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spiet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spit, a shortening of despit (whence despite), from Old French despit, from Latin dēspectum (“looking down on”), from Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”). Compare also Dutch spijt and German Spiet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spight",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spite (third-person singular simple present spites, present participle spiting, simple past and past participle spited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "malignant"
    },
    {
      "word": "malicious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "text": "She soon married again, to spite her ex-husband.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat maliciously; to try to hurt or thwart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To treat maliciously; to try to hurt or thwart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
          "text": "The Danes, then […] pagans, principally spited places of religion.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be angry at; to hate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To be angry at; to hate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              141,
              149
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "a. 1700 (date written), William Temple, “Some Thoughts upon Reviewing the Essay of Antient and Modern Learning”, in Miscellanea. The Third Part. […], London: […] Jonathan Swift, […] Benjamin Tooke, […], published 1701, →OCLC, pages 240–241:",
          "text": "But the laſt and fatal Blow, given to that antient Learning, was in the time of Darius, Father of Xerxes, who with the reſt of the Perſians, ſpighted at the Magi, upon the Uſurpation of the Crown by one of their Number, (that counterfeited a younger Son of Cyrus after the Death of Cambyſes,) when he came to be ſetled in that Throne, endeavour'd to aboliſh, not only their Learning and Credit, but their Language too, by changing the old Aſſyrian Characters, and introducing thoſe of Perſia, which grew to be the common Uſe of that whole Empire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fill with spite; to offend; to vex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fill with spite; to offend; to vex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "spīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg/En-us-spite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "draznja",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "дразня"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "jadosvam",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "ядосвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "udělat naschvál"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "mishandle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "mishandelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "kiusata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "ärsyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "loukata"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "ärgern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "es heimzahlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "misshandeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "vessare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "word": "face în ciudă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nasolitʹ",
      "sense": "to treat maliciously",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насолить"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "mrazja",
      "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
      "word": "мразя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "nenaviždam",
      "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
      "word": "ненавиждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
      "word": "hade"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
      "word": "haten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
      "word": "hassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
      "word": "desprezar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
      "word": "urî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nenavidetʹ",
      "sense": "to be angry at; to hate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ненавидеть"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to fill with spite",
      "word": "ärgern"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to fill with spite",
      "word": "bosszant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "to fill with spite",
      "word": "ofensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "to fill with spite",
      "word": "vexa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zlitʹ",
      "sense": "to fill with spite",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "злить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to fill with spite",
      "word": "enfadar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spite"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt/1 syllable",
    "en:Emotions",
    "en:Hatred"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spight",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "spite",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Notwithstanding; despite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Notwithstanding",
          "notwithstanding"
        ],
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "spīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg/En-us-spite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-spite.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spite"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spite meaning in English (30.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.