See execrate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for execrate meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "execrable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "execration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "execrative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "execratory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exsecrārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin exsecrārī",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "execrārī"
},
"expansion": "execrārī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sacrāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to consecrate, declare accursed"
},
"expansion": "sacrāre (“to consecrate, declare accursed”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exsecrārī, execrārī, from ex (“out”) + sacrāre (“to consecrate, declare accursed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "execrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "execrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "execrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "execrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "execrate (third-person singular simple present execrates, present participle execrating, simple past and past participle execrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "consecrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desecrate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Edwin Arlington Robinson, “Prodigal Son”, in Nicodemus",
"text": "And were I not a thing for you and me\nTo execrate in angish, you would be\nAs indigent a stranger to surprise,\nI fear, as I was once, and as unwise.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel loathing for; to abhor"
],
"id": "en-execrate-en-verb-RtVHg0lA",
"links": [
[
"abhor",
"abhor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel loathing for; to abhor"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvraštavam se",
"sense": "to feel loathing for",
"word": "отвращавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feel loathing for",
"word": "exécrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feel loathing for",
"word": "verabscheuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to feel loathing for",
"word": "exsecror"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel loathing for",
"word": "execrar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 75 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 65 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; to denounce"
],
"id": "en-execrate-en-verb-Y4TXdw9O",
"links": [
[
"abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; to denounce"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anathematize"
},
{
"word": "comminate"
},
{
"word": "curse"
},
{
"word": "damn"
},
{
"word": "imprecate"
},
{
"word": "maledict"
},
{
"word": "obdurate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenaviždam",
"sense": "to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; denounce",
"word": "ненавиждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; denounce",
"word": "exsecror"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; denounce",
"word": "execrar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to invoke a curse; to curse or swear"
],
"id": "en-execrate-en-verb-306LFCv9",
"links": [
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to invoke a curse; to curse or swear"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 12 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proklinam",
"sense": "(archaic) to invoke a curse",
"word": "проклинам"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɡzɪkɹeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛksɪkɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-execrate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-execrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-execrate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-execrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-execrate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "execrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "execrable"
},
{
"word": "execration"
},
{
"word": "execrative"
},
{
"word": "execratory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exsecrārī"
},
"expansion": "Latin exsecrārī",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "execrārī"
},
"expansion": "execrārī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sacrāre",
"3": "",
"4": "to consecrate, declare accursed"
},
"expansion": "sacrāre (“to consecrate, declare accursed”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exsecrārī, execrārī, from ex (“out”) + sacrāre (“to consecrate, declare accursed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "execrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "execrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "execrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "execrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "execrate (third-person singular simple present execrates, present participle execrating, simple past and past participle execrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "consecrate"
},
{
"word": "desecrate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Edwin Arlington Robinson, “Prodigal Son”, in Nicodemus",
"text": "And were I not a thing for you and me\nTo execrate in angish, you would be\nAs indigent a stranger to surprise,\nI fear, as I was once, and as unwise.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel loathing for; to abhor"
],
"links": [
[
"abhor",
"abhor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel loathing for; to abhor"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; to denounce"
],
"links": [
[
"abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; to denounce"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anathematize"
},
{
"word": "comminate"
},
{
"word": "curse"
},
{
"word": "damn"
},
{
"word": "imprecate"
},
{
"word": "maledict"
},
{
"word": "obdurate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to invoke a curse; to curse or swear"
],
"links": [
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to invoke a curse; to curse or swear"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɡzɪkɹeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛksɪkɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-execrate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-execrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-execrate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-execrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-execrate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvraštavam se",
"sense": "to feel loathing for",
"word": "отвращавам се"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feel loathing for",
"word": "exécrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feel loathing for",
"word": "verabscheuen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to feel loathing for",
"word": "exsecror"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel loathing for",
"word": "execrar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenaviždam",
"sense": "to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; denounce",
"word": "ненавиждам"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; denounce",
"word": "exsecror"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; denounce",
"word": "execrar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proklinam",
"sense": "(archaic) to invoke a curse",
"word": "проклинам"
}
],
"word": "execrate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.