"przekląć" meaning in Polish

See przekląć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.klɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛklɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proklęti (“to curse”). By surface analysis, prze- + kląć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*proklęti||to curse|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *proklęti (“to curse”), {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*proklęti|t=to curse}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proklęti (“to curse”), {{surf|pl|prze-|kląć}} By surface analysis, prze- + kląć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=przeklinać}} przekląć pf (imperfective przeklinać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|przekląć|przeklnę|przeklnie|przeklną|przeklą|przeklę|przeklę|przeklnij|ap=przekląwszy|ip=przeklęto|pp=przeklęt|pp2=przeklęci|vn=przeklęcie}} Forms: przeklinać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], przekląć [infinitive], przeklnę [future, singular], przeklniemy [future, plural], przeklniesz [future, singular], przeklniecie [future, plural], przeklnie [future, singular, third-person], przeklną [future, plural, third-person], przeklnie się [future, impersonal], przekląłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m przeklął [masculine, past, singular], przeklęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m przeklęła [feminine, past, singular], przeklęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m przeklęło [neuter, past, singular], przeklęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy przeklęli [past, plural, virile], przeklęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy przeklęły [nonvirile, past, plural], przekląłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś przeklął [masculine, past, singular], przeklęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś przeklęła [feminine, past, singular], przeklęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś przeklęło [neuter, past, singular], przeklęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście przeklęli [past, plural, virile], przeklęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście przeklęły [nonvirile, past, plural], przeklął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], przeklęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], przeklęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], przeklęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], przeklęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], przeklęto [impersonal, past], przekląłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym przeklął [conditional, masculine, singular], przeklęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym przeklęła [conditional, feminine, singular], przeklęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym przeklęło [conditional, neuter, singular], przeklęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy przeklęli [conditional, plural, virile], przeklęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy przeklęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przekląłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś przeklął [conditional, masculine, singular], przeklęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś przeklęła [conditional, feminine, singular], przeklęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś przeklęło [conditional, neuter, singular], przeklęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście przeklęli [conditional, plural, virile], przeklęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście przeklęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przekląłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by przeklął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], przeklęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by przeklęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], przeklęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by przeklęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], przeklęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by przeklęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], przeklęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by przeklęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], przeklęto by [conditional, impersonal], niech przeklnę [imperative, singular], przeklnijmy [imperative, plural], przeklnij [imperative, singular], przeklnijcie [imperative, plural], niech przeklnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech przeklną [imperative, plural, third-person], przeklęty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], przeklęta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], przeklęte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], przeklęci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], przeklęte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], przekląwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], przeklęcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to swear, to curse (to use vulgar language) Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-przekląć-pl-verb-10o88T2a Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 10 29 24 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 20 14 18 24 23
  2. (transitive) to curse, to imprecate, to missay [+accusative = someone/something] Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: obrażać
    Sense id: en-przekląć-pl-verb-T2N1IQUx Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 10 29 24 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 20 14 18 24 23
  3. (reflexive with się) to blame oneself Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przekląć-pl-verb-kxmExfiL Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 10 29 24 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 20 14 18 24 23
  4. (reflexive with się) to insult each other Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przekląć-pl-verb-8~F9e3c9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 10 29 24 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 20 14 18 24 23
  5. (reflexive with się) to curse each other Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przekląć-pl-verb-Htjyd8d- Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 10 29 24 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 20 14 18 24 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: przekleństwo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for przekląć meaning in Polish (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*proklęti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to curse",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *proklęti (“to curse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*proklęti",
        "t": "to curse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proklęti (“to curse”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "kląć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + kląć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proklęti (“to curse”). By surface analysis, prze- + kląć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przeklinać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeklął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeklęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeklęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przeklęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przeklęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeklął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeklęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeklęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przeklęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przeklęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeklął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeklęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeklęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przeklęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przeklęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeklął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeklęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeklęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przeklęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przeklęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeklął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeklęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeklęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeklęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeklęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeklnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeklnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeklną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przeklinać"
      },
      "expansion": "przekląć pf (imperfective przeklinać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧kląć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przekląć",
        "2": "przeklnę",
        "3": "przeklnie",
        "4": "przeklną",
        "5": "przeklą",
        "6": "przeklę",
        "7": "przeklę",
        "8": "przeklnij",
        "ap": "przekląwszy",
        "ip": "przeklęto",
        "pp": "przeklęt",
        "pp2": "przeklęci",
        "vn": "przeklęcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przekleństwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 18 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear, to curse (to use vulgar language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przekląć-pl-verb-10o88T2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swear, to curse (to use vulgar language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 18 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curse, to imprecate, to missay [+accusative = someone/something]",
        "to curse, to imprecate, to missay"
      ],
      "id": "en-przekląć-pl-verb-T2N1IQUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "imprecate",
          "imprecate"
        ],
        [
          "missay",
          "missay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to curse, to imprecate, to missay [+accusative = someone/something]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 18 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-przekląć-pl-verb-kxmExfiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to blame oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 18 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insult each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-przekląć-pl-verb-8~F9e3c9",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to insult each other"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 18 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curse each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-przekląć-pl-verb-Htjyd8d-",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to curse each other"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.klɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛklɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przekląć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛklɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛklɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*proklęti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to curse",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *proklęti (“to curse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*proklęti",
        "t": "to curse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proklęti (“to curse”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "kląć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + kląć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proklęti (“to curse”). By surface analysis, prze- + kląć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przeklinać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeklął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeklęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeklęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przeklęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przeklęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeklął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeklęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeklęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przeklęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przeklęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeklął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeklęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeklęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przeklęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przeklęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeklął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeklęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeklęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przeklęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przeklęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeklął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeklęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeklęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeklęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeklęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeklnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeklnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeklną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przekląwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeklęcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przeklinać"
      },
      "expansion": "przekląć pf (imperfective przeklinać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧kląć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przekląć",
        "2": "przeklnę",
        "3": "przeklnie",
        "4": "przeklną",
        "5": "przeklą",
        "6": "przeklę",
        "7": "przeklę",
        "8": "przeklnij",
        "ap": "przekląwszy",
        "ip": "przeklęto",
        "pp": "przeklęt",
        "pp2": "przeklęci",
        "vn": "przeklęcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "przekleństwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear, to curse (to use vulgar language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swear, to curse (to use vulgar language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curse, to imprecate, to missay [+accusative = someone/something]",
        "to curse, to imprecate, to missay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "imprecate",
          "imprecate"
        ],
        [
          "missay",
          "missay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to curse, to imprecate, to missay [+accusative = someone/something]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to blame oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insult each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to insult each other"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curse each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to curse each other"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.klɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛklɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przekląć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.