"imprecate" meaning in English

See imprecate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/ Forms: imprecates [present, singular, third-person], imprecating [participle, present], imprecated [participle, past], imprecated [past]
Etymology: From Latin imprecari (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”), from in (“upon”) + precari (“to pray”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*preḱ-}}, {{der|en|la|imprecari||to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon}} Latin imprecari (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”), {{m|la|in||upon}} in (“upon”), {{m|la|precari||to pray}} precari (“to pray”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} imprecate (third-person singular simple present imprecates, present participle imprecating, simple past and past participle imprecated)
  1. (transitive) To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous. Tags: transitive Related terms: imprecation, imprecatory Translations (to call down by prayer): проклинам (proklinam) (Bulgarian), manata (Finnish), kirota (Finnish), złorzeczyć [imperfective] (Polish), przekląć [perfective] (Polish), проклина́ть (proklinátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), imprecar (Spanish) Translations (to invoke evil upon): пожелавам зло (poželavam zlo) (Bulgarian), manata (Finnish), kirota (Finnish), imprecor (Latin), exsecror (Latin), imprecar (Occitan), escomenjar (Occitan), przeklinać [imperfective] (Polish), przekląć [perfective] (Polish), проклина́ть (proklinátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), imprecar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-imprecate-en-verb-xEAsAgcP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for imprecate meaning in English (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imprecari",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imprecari (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upon"
      },
      "expansion": "in (“upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "precari",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pray"
      },
      "expansion": "precari (“to pray”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin imprecari (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”), from in (“upon”) + precari (“to pray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imprecates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprecating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprecated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprecated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imprecate (third-person singular simple present imprecates, present participle imprecating, simple past and past participle imprecated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous."
      ],
      "id": "en-imprecate-en-verb-xEAsAgcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "call down",
          "call down"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "calamitous",
          "calamitous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "imprecation"
        },
        {
          "word": "imprecatory"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "proklinam",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "word": "проклинам"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "word": "manata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "word": "kirota"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "złorzeczyć"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przekląć"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "proklinátʹ",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "проклина́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "word": "imprecar"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poželavam zlo",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "пожелавам зло"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "manata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "kirota"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "imprecor"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "exsecror"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "imprecar"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "escomenjar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przeklinać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przekląć"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "proklinátʹ",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "проклина́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "imprecar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprecate"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imprecari",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imprecari (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upon"
      },
      "expansion": "in (“upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "precari",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pray"
      },
      "expansion": "precari (“to pray”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin imprecari (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”), from in (“upon”) + precari (“to pray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imprecates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprecating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprecated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprecated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imprecate (third-person singular simple present imprecates, present participle imprecating, simple past and past participle imprecated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "imprecation"
    },
    {
      "word": "imprecatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call down",
          "call down"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "calamitous",
          "calamitous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "proklinam",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "word": "проклинам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "word": "manata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "word": "kirota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "złorzeczyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przekląć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "proklinátʹ",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проклина́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "word": "imprecar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poželavam zlo",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "пожелавам зло"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "manata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "kirota"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "imprecor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "exsecror"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "imprecar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "escomenjar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeklinać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przekląć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "proklinátʹ",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проклина́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "imprecar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprecate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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