"imprecate" meaning in All languages combined

See imprecate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/ Forms: imprecates [present, singular, third-person], imprecating [participle, present], imprecated [participle, past], imprecated [past]
Etymology: From Latin imprecari (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”), from in (“upon”) + precari (“to pray”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*preḱ-}}, {{der|en|la|imprecari||to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon}} Latin imprecari (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} imprecate (third-person singular simple present imprecates, present participle imprecating, simple past and past participle imprecated)
  1. (transitive) To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous. Tags: transitive Related terms: imprecation, imprecatory Translations (to call down by prayer): проклинам (proklinam) (Bulgarian), manata (Finnish), kirota (Finnish), złorzeczyć [imperfective] (Polish), przekląć [perfective] (Polish), проклина́ть (proklinátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), imprecar (Spanish) Translations (to invoke evil upon): пожелавам зло (poželavam zlo) (Bulgarian), manata (Finnish), kirota (Finnish), imprecor (Latin), exsecror (Latin), imprecar (Occitan), escomenjar (Occitan), przeklinać [imperfective] (Polish), przekląć [perfective] (Polish), проклина́ть (proklinátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), imprecar (Spanish)

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} imprecate
  1. inflection of imprecare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person
    Sense id: en-imprecate-it-verb-gPqxtsDs Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 83 12 4
  2. inflection of imprecare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person
    Sense id: en-imprecate-it-verb-ewGDi~fP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} imprecate f pl
  1. feminine plural of imprecato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: imprecato
    Sense id: en-imprecate-it-verb--diBlnTq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

Forms: imprecāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=imprecāte}} imprecāte
  1. vocative masculine singular of imprecātus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: imprecātus
    Sense id: en-imprecate-la-verb-T7C37Aoj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} imprecate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of imprecar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: imprecar
    Sense id: en-imprecate-es-verb-6JB11wYh Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for imprecate meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imprecari",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imprecari (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin imprecari (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”), from in (“upon”) + precari (“to pray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imprecates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprecating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprecated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprecated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imprecate (third-person singular simple present imprecates, present participle imprecating, simple past and past participle imprecated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous."
      ],
      "id": "en-imprecate-en-verb-xEAsAgcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "call down",
          "call down"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "calamitous",
          "calamitous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "imprecation"
        },
        {
          "word": "imprecatory"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "proklinam",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "word": "проклинам"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "word": "manata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "word": "kirota"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "złorzeczyć"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przekląć"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "proklinátʹ",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "проклина́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to call down by prayer",
          "word": "imprecar"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poželavam zlo",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "пожелавам зло"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "manata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "kirota"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "imprecor"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "exsecror"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "imprecar"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "escomenjar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przeklinać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przekląć"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "proklinátʹ",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "проклина́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
          "word": "imprecar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprecate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "imprecate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of imprecare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-imprecate-it-verb-gPqxtsDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecare",
          "imprecare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of imprecare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-imprecate-it-verb-ewGDi~fP",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecare",
          "imprecare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprecate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "imprecate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "imprecato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of imprecato"
      ],
      "id": "en-imprecate-it-verb--diBlnTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecato",
          "imprecato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprecate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imprecāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "imprecāte"
      },
      "expansion": "imprecāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "imprecātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of imprecātus"
      ],
      "id": "en-imprecate-la-verb-T7C37Aoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecātus",
          "imprecatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprecate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "imprecate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "imprecar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of imprecar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-imprecate-es-verb-6JB11wYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecar",
          "imprecar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprecate"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imprecari",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imprecari (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin imprecari (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”), from in (“upon”) + precari (“to pray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imprecates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprecating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprecated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprecated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imprecate (third-person singular simple present imprecates, present participle imprecating, simple past and past participle imprecated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "imprecation"
    },
    {
      "word": "imprecatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call down",
          "call down"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ],
        [
          "calamitous",
          "calamitous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To call down by prayer, as something hurtful or calamitous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmpɹəkeɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "proklinam",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "word": "проклинам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "word": "manata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "word": "kirota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "złorzeczyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przekląć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "proklinátʹ",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проклина́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to call down by prayer",
      "word": "imprecar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poželavam zlo",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "пожелавам зло"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "manata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "kirota"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "imprecor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "exsecror"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "imprecar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "escomenjar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeklinać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przekląć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "proklinátʹ",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проклина́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to invoke evil upon",
      "word": "imprecar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprecate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "imprecate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of imprecare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecare",
          "imprecare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of imprecare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecare",
          "imprecare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprecate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "imprecate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "imprecato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of imprecato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecato",
          "imprecato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprecate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imprecāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "imprecāte"
      },
      "expansion": "imprecāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "imprecātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of imprecātus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecātus",
          "imprecatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprecate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "imprecate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "imprecar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of imprecar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprecar",
          "imprecar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprecate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.