See grudge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grudge meaning in English (18.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grutch"
},
"expansion": "grutch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grucchen",
"t": "to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grucchen (“to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grouchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French grouchier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "groucier",
"t": "to murmur, grumble"
},
"expansion": "groucier (“to murmur, grumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grogezen",
"t": "to howl, wail"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grogezen (“to howl, wail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grocken",
"t": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "German grocken (“to croak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krytja",
"t": "to murmur"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krytja (“to murmur”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of grutch (mid 15th-century, younger than begrudge), from Middle English grucchen (“to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge”), from Old French grouchier, groucier (“to murmur, grumble”), of Germanic origin, probably ultimately imitative.\nAkin to Middle High German grogezen (“to howl, wail”), German grocken (“to croak”). Compare also Old Norse krytja (“to murmur”), Old High German grunzen (“to grunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grudges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grudge (plural grudges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 24 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 7 28 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "en:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grudging"
},
{
"word": "grudgy"
},
{
"word": "hold a grudge"
},
{
"word": "have a grudge"
},
{
"word": "bear a grudge"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to have, hold, or bear a grudge against someone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1607, Barnabe Barnes, THE DIVILS CHARTER: A TRAGÆDIE Conteining the Life and Death of Pope Alexander the ſixt, ACTVS. 5, SCÆ. 1",
"roman": "He ſhall haue two ſteele bullets ſtrongly charg’d",
"text": "Bag. And if I do not my good Lord damme me for it\nI haue an old grudge at him cole black curre,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment."
],
"id": "en-grudge-en-noun-m1Jp4VxW",
"links": [
[
"Deep-seated",
"deep-seated"
],
[
"long-term",
"long-term"
],
[
"animosity",
"animosity"
],
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"mistreatment",
"mistreatment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grudge match"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rancor"
},
{
"word": "spite"
},
{
"word": "resentment"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mëllë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buḡḍ",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "بُغْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaḡīna",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "ضَغِينَة"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "üpkə",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "үпкә"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedovolstvo",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "недоволство"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprijazǎn",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприязън"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "aghata.",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "အာဃာတ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rancor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rancúnia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànhèn",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "怨恨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "zášť"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "nevraživost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "averze"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "nag"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "uvilje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "rancune"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "wrok"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "vimm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "kauna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "närä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "rancune"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenreira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rancor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neid"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mnisikakía",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μνησικακία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áchti",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άχτι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maniátiko",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μανιάτικο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kótos",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κότος"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "kadúmut"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "kahíkaw"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍāh",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "डाह"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "neheztelés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "harag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "ellenérzés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "ellenszenv"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rancore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risentimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astio"
},
{
"alt": "うらみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urami",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "恨み"
},
{
"alt": "えん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "怨"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "garez"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "rankor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "górčina",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рчина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ogórčenost",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ого́рченост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neprijátelstvo",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неприја́телство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lútina",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу́тина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "dendam"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "ahikauri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "ngaukino"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "nag"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æfþanc"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uraza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rancor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ressentimento"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "chiqniy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pizmă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ranchiună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijáznʹ",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́знь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obida",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обида"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloba",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоба"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "asūyā",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "असूया"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kivnost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "resentiman"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kivnja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rencor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "agg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "hinanakit"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paga",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "పగ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "kin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "hınç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "garez"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenfigen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwenwyn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "faribl",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "פֿאַריבל"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grudge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-grudge.ogg/En-us-grudge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-grudge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grudge"
],
"word": "grudge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begrudge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grudgement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grudgery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grudgingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misgrudge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grutch"
},
"expansion": "grutch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grucchen",
"t": "to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grucchen (“to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grouchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French grouchier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "groucier",
"t": "to murmur, grumble"
},
"expansion": "groucier (“to murmur, grumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grogezen",
"t": "to howl, wail"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grogezen (“to howl, wail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grocken",
"t": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "German grocken (“to croak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krytja",
"t": "to murmur"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krytja (“to murmur”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of grutch (mid 15th-century, younger than begrudge), from Middle English grucchen (“to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge”), from Old French grouchier, groucier (“to murmur, grumble”), of Germanic origin, probably ultimately imitative.\nAkin to Middle High German grogezen (“to howl, wail”), German grocken (“to croak”). Compare also Old Norse krytja (“to murmur”), Old High German grunzen (“to grunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grudges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grudging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grudged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grudged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grudge (third-person singular simple present grudges, present participle grudging, simple past and past participle grudged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608, Henrie Gosson, The Woefull and Lamentable wast and spoile done by a suddaine Fire in S. Edmonds-bury in Suffolke, on Munday the tenth of Aprill. 1608., reprinted by F. Pawsey, Old Butter Market, Ipswich, 1845, page 6",
"text": "Wee shall finde our whole life so necessarily ioyned with sorrow, that we ought rather delight (and take pleasure) in Gods louing chastisements, and admonitions, then any way murmure and grudge at our crosses, or tribulations :"
},
{
"ref": "1841, Edmund Burke, The Annual Register, Rivingtons, page 430",
"text": "If we of the central land were to grudge you what is beneficial, and not to compassionate your wants, then wherewithal could you foreigners manage to exist?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1869, Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Army Life in a Black Regiment, Fields, Osgood, & Co., page 62",
"text": "Of course, his interest in the war and in the regiment was unbounded; he did not take to drill with especial readiness, but he was insatiable of it, and grudged every moment of relaxation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be unwilling to give or allow (someone something)."
],
"id": "en-grudge-en-verb-XJCn~w7V",
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svidi mi se",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "свиди ми се"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "recar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "zdráhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "ikke unde"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "misunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "misgunnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "weigeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "missgönnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "sajnál"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "vonakodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "irigyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žáli",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жа́ли"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sóžali",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "со́жали"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "hākere"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žalétʹ",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "жале́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grumble, complain; to be dissatisfied."
],
"id": "en-grudge-en-verb-QFDZOd-y",
"links": [
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"dissatisfied",
"dissatisfied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To grumble, complain; to be dissatisfied."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hold or harbour with malicious disposition or purpose; to cherish enviously."
],
"id": "en-grudge-en-verb-iq8~dKcg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hold or harbour with malicious disposition or purpose; to cherish enviously."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grudge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-grudge.ogg/En-us-grudge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-grudge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grudge"
],
"word": "grudge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grudging"
},
{
"word": "grudgy"
},
{
"word": "hold a grudge"
},
{
"word": "have a grudge"
},
{
"word": "bear a grudge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grutch"
},
"expansion": "grutch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grucchen",
"t": "to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grucchen (“to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grouchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French grouchier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "groucier",
"t": "to murmur, grumble"
},
"expansion": "groucier (“to murmur, grumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grogezen",
"t": "to howl, wail"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grogezen (“to howl, wail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grocken",
"t": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "German grocken (“to croak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krytja",
"t": "to murmur"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krytja (“to murmur”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of grutch (mid 15th-century, younger than begrudge), from Middle English grucchen (“to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge”), from Old French grouchier, groucier (“to murmur, grumble”), of Germanic origin, probably ultimately imitative.\nAkin to Middle High German grogezen (“to howl, wail”), German grocken (“to croak”). Compare also Old Norse krytja (“to murmur”), Old High German grunzen (“to grunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grudges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grudge (plural grudges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grudge match"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to have, hold, or bear a grudge against someone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1607, Barnabe Barnes, THE DIVILS CHARTER: A TRAGÆDIE Conteining the Life and Death of Pope Alexander the ſixt, ACTVS. 5, SCÆ. 1",
"roman": "He ſhall haue two ſteele bullets ſtrongly charg’d",
"text": "Bag. And if I do not my good Lord damme me for it\nI haue an old grudge at him cole black curre,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment."
],
"links": [
[
"Deep-seated",
"deep-seated"
],
[
"long-term",
"long-term"
],
[
"animosity",
"animosity"
],
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"mistreatment",
"mistreatment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grudge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-grudge.ogg/En-us-grudge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-grudge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rancor"
},
{
"word": "spite"
},
{
"word": "resentment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mëllë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buḡḍ",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "بُغْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaḡīna",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "ضَغِينَة"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "üpkə",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "үпкә"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedovolstvo",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "недоволство"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprijazǎn",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприязън"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "aghata.",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "အာဃာတ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rancor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rancúnia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànhèn",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "怨恨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "zášť"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "nevraživost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "averze"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "nag"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "uvilje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "rancune"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "wrok"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "vimm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "kauna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "närä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "rancune"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenreira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rancor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neid"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mnisikakía",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μνησικακία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áchti",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άχτι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maniátiko",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μανιάτικο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kótos",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κότος"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "kadúmut"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "kahíkaw"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍāh",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "डाह"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "neheztelés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "harag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "ellenérzés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "ellenszenv"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rancore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risentimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astio"
},
{
"alt": "うらみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urami",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "恨み"
},
{
"alt": "えん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "en",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "怨"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "garez"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "rankor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "górčina",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рчина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ogórčenost",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ого́рченост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neprijátelstvo",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неприја́телство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lútina",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу́тина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "dendam"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "ahikauri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "ngaukino"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "nag"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æfþanc"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uraza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rancor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ressentimento"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "chiqniy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pizmă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ranchiună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijáznʹ",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́знь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obida",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обида"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloba",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоба"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "asūyā",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "असूया"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kivnost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "resentiman"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kivnja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rencor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "agg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "hinanakit"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paga",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "పగ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "kin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "hınç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "garez"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cenfigen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwenwyn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "faribl",
"sense": "deep seated animosity",
"word": "פֿאַריבל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grudge"
],
"word": "grudge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrudge"
},
{
"word": "grudgement"
},
{
"word": "grudgery"
},
{
"word": "grudgingly"
},
{
"word": "misgrudge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grutch"
},
"expansion": "grutch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grucchen",
"t": "to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grucchen (“to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grouchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French grouchier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "groucier",
"t": "to murmur, grumble"
},
"expansion": "groucier (“to murmur, grumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grogezen",
"t": "to howl, wail"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grogezen (“to howl, wail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grocken",
"t": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "German grocken (“to croak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "krytja",
"t": "to murmur"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krytja (“to murmur”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of grutch (mid 15th-century, younger than begrudge), from Middle English grucchen (“to murmur, complain, feel envy, begrudge”), from Old French grouchier, groucier (“to murmur, grumble”), of Germanic origin, probably ultimately imitative.\nAkin to Middle High German grogezen (“to howl, wail”), German grocken (“to croak”). Compare also Old Norse krytja (“to murmur”), Old High German grunzen (“to grunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grudges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grudging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grudged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grudged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grudge (third-person singular simple present grudges, present participle grudging, simple past and past participle grudged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608, Henrie Gosson, The Woefull and Lamentable wast and spoile done by a suddaine Fire in S. Edmonds-bury in Suffolke, on Munday the tenth of Aprill. 1608., reprinted by F. Pawsey, Old Butter Market, Ipswich, 1845, page 6",
"text": "Wee shall finde our whole life so necessarily ioyned with sorrow, that we ought rather delight (and take pleasure) in Gods louing chastisements, and admonitions, then any way murmure and grudge at our crosses, or tribulations :"
},
{
"ref": "1841, Edmund Burke, The Annual Register, Rivingtons, page 430",
"text": "If we of the central land were to grudge you what is beneficial, and not to compassionate your wants, then wherewithal could you foreigners manage to exist?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1869, Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Army Life in a Black Regiment, Fields, Osgood, & Co., page 62",
"text": "Of course, his interest in the war and in the regiment was unbounded; he did not take to drill with especial readiness, but he was insatiable of it, and grudged every moment of relaxation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be unwilling to give or allow (someone something)."
],
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grumble, complain; to be dissatisfied."
],
"links": [
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"dissatisfied",
"dissatisfied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To grumble, complain; to be dissatisfied."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold or harbour with malicious disposition or purpose; to cherish enviously."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hold or harbour with malicious disposition or purpose; to cherish enviously."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grudge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-grudge.ogg/En-us-grudge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-grudge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svidi mi se",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "свиди ми се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "recar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "zdráhat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "ikke unde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "misunde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "misgunnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "weigeren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "missgönnen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "sajnál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "vonakodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "irigyel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žáli",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жа́ли"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sóžali",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "со́жали"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "hākere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žalétʹ",
"sense": "to be unwilling to give",
"word": "жале́ть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grudge"
],
"word": "grudge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.