See κότος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κότος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kh₃-to-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₃-to-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*katus",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haþuz",
"t": "battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haþuz (“battle, fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kéh₃tus",
"3": "*kéh₃-tus"
},
"expansion": "*kéh₃-tus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "котора",
"t": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "katiti se",
"t": "to be annoyed"
},
"expansion": "Czech katiti se (“to be annoyed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शत्रु",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kh₃-to-s, from root *keh₃-. Probably related to Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”) and Proto-Germanic *haþuz (“battle, fight”) from *kéh₃-tus. Perhaps also to Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”), Czech katiti se (“to be annoyed”) and Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy”), problematic because ś can only come from *ḱ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kótos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κότου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κότος",
"roman": "ho kótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κότω",
"roman": "tṑ kótō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κότοι",
"roman": "hoi kótoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κότου",
"roman": "toû kótou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κότοιν",
"roman": "toîn kótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κότων",
"roman": "tôn kótōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κότῳ",
"roman": "tôi kótōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κότοιν",
"roman": "toîn kótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κότοις",
"roman": "toîs kótois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κότον",
"roman": "tòn kóton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κότω",
"roman": "tṑ kótō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κότους",
"roman": "toùs kótous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κότε",
"roman": "kóte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κότω",
"roman": "kótō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κότοι",
"roman": "kótoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κότου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κότος • (kótos) m (genitive κότου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κότος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ákotos",
"word": "ἄκοτος"
},
{
"roman": "énkotos",
"word": "ἔγκοτος"
},
{
"roman": "epíkotos",
"word": "ἐπίκοτος"
},
{
"roman": "zákotos",
"word": "ζᾰ́κοτος"
},
{
"roman": "kotaínō",
"word": "κοταίνω"
},
{
"roman": "koteinós",
"word": "κοτεινός"
},
{
"roman": "kotéō",
"word": "κοτέω"
},
{
"roman": "kotḗeis",
"word": "κοτήεις"
},
{
"roman": "neókotos",
"word": "νεόκοτος"
},
{
"roman": "hupérkotos",
"word": "ὑπέρκοτος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge, rancour, animosity, ill will"
],
"id": "en-κότος-grc-noun-qdYCmgQj",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"rancour",
"rancour"
],
[
"animosity",
"animosity"
],
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κότος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ákotos",
"word": "ἄκοτος"
},
{
"roman": "énkotos",
"word": "ἔγκοτος"
},
{
"roman": "epíkotos",
"word": "ἐπίκοτος"
},
{
"roman": "zákotos",
"word": "ζᾰ́κοτος"
},
{
"roman": "kotaínō",
"word": "κοταίνω"
},
{
"roman": "koteinós",
"word": "κοτεινός"
},
{
"roman": "kotéō",
"word": "κοτέω"
},
{
"roman": "kotḗeis",
"word": "κοτήεις"
},
{
"roman": "neókotos",
"word": "νεόκοτος"
},
{
"roman": "hupérkotos",
"word": "ὑπέρκοτος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kh₃-to-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₃-to-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*katus",
"t": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haþuz",
"t": "battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haþuz (“battle, fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kéh₃tus",
"3": "*kéh₃-tus"
},
"expansion": "*kéh₃-tus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "котора",
"t": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "katiti se",
"t": "to be annoyed"
},
"expansion": "Czech katiti se (“to be annoyed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शत्रु",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kh₃-to-s, from root *keh₃-. Probably related to Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”) and Proto-Germanic *haþuz (“battle, fight”) from *kéh₃-tus. Perhaps also to Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”), Czech katiti se (“to be annoyed”) and Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy”), problematic because ś can only come from *ḱ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kótos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κότου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κότος",
"roman": "ho kótos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κότω",
"roman": "tṑ kótō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κότοι",
"roman": "hoi kótoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κότου",
"roman": "toû kótou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κότοιν",
"roman": "toîn kótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κότων",
"roman": "tôn kótōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κότῳ",
"roman": "tôi kótōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κότοιν",
"roman": "toîn kótoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κότοις",
"roman": "toîs kótois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κότον",
"roman": "tòn kóton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κότω",
"roman": "tṑ kótō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κότους",
"roman": "toùs kótous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κότε",
"roman": "kóte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κότω",
"roman": "kótō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κότοι",
"roman": "kótoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κότου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κότος • (kótos) m (genitive κότου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κότος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"grudge, rancour, animosity, ill will"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"rancour",
"rancour"
],
[
"animosity",
"animosity"
],
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κότος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.