"gwenwyn" meaning in Welsh

See gwenwyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡwɛnwɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ˈɡweːnʊi̯n/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwɛnʊi̯n/ [South-Wales], /ˈɡwɛnwɪn/ [South-Wales] Forms: gwenwynau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwenwyn [error-unrecognized-form], wenwyn [soft], ngwenwyn [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh gwenwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwenuɨn (compare Old Cornish guenoin(reiat)), from Latin venēnum. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|gwenwyn}} Middle Welsh gwenwyn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwenuɨn}} Proto-Brythonic *gwenuɨn, {{cog|oco|guenoinreiat|guenoin(reiat)}} Old Cornish guenoin(reiat), {{der|cy|la|venēnum}} Latin venēnum Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|gwenwynau}} gwenwyn m (plural gwenwynau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. poison (substance harmful to a living organism), venom Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Poisons Derived forms: gwenwyn gwaed (english: blood poisoning) [masculine], gwenwynig (english: poisonous) [adjective], gwenwyno (english: poison) [verb]
    Sense id: en-gwenwyn-cy-noun-U5knaEAX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwenwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenwyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwenuɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwenuɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "guenoinreiat",
        "3": "guenoin(reiat)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish guenoin(reiat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venēnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwenuɨn (compare Old Cornish guenoin(reiat)), from Latin venēnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwenwynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwenwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwenwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gwenwynau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenwyn m (plural gwenwynau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "cy:Poisons",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "blood poisoning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwenwyn gwaed"
        },
        {
          "english": "poisonous",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "gwenwynig"
        },
        {
          "english": "poison",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "gwenwyno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison (substance harmful to a living organism), venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwenwyn-cy-noun-U5knaEAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnwɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnwɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwenwyn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "blood poisoning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwenwyn gwaed"
    },
    {
      "english": "poisonous",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gwenwynig"
    },
    {
      "english": "poison",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gwenwyno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwenwyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwenwyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwenuɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwenuɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "guenoinreiat",
        "3": "guenoin(reiat)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Cornish guenoin(reiat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venēnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwenwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwenuɨn (compare Old Cornish guenoin(reiat)), from Latin venēnum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwenwynau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwenwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wenwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwenwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gwenwynau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwenwyn m (plural gwenwynau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "cy:Poisons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison (substance harmful to a living organism), venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnwɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡweːnʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnʊi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛnwɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwenwyn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwenwyn meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
  "path": [
    "gwenwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwenwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenwyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gwenwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwenwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenwyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "gwenwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwenwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwenwyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "gwenwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwenwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.